• 제목/요약/키워드: color saturation

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.035초

CPT 색제시를 위한 색모델링 방법 연구 (A Study on the Color Modelling Method for Color Picture Tube Color Display)

  • 이응주
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권6호
    • /
    • pp.586-591
    • /
    • 2000
  • 알반적으로 CPT에 재현되는 칼라영상은 수상기의 특성이나 외부광원에 의하여 영향을 받으며 CPT에 재현되는 부정확한 칼라의 조정은 주어진 영상의 색 왜곡을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 일상적인 광원 환경아래 시청자들의 측면에서 CPT에 재현되는 색의 모델링을 위한 색 조정 방법을 기술하였다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 광원의 세기에 따른 감마 보정 상태에서의 휘도 보상 방법, 광원의 종류에 따른 색상 및 색농도 보상 방법 및 기준색 설정을 위한 특정색 조정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에 근거하여 광원의 반사성분의 영향과 CPT의 감마변환 및 최적의 색 설정을 위한 기준 장면 조정시 발생될 수 있는 색 오차를 감소시키는 색 보상 시스템 구현 방법을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

적록 색각 이상자를 위한 색 공간 변환 (Color space's conversion for the color vision deficiency)

  • 김용근
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2005
  • 색각 이상자의 색지각은 색 이미지의 색 공간 변환을 사용하여 가능하다. 적록 색각이상자에게, G채널를 극대화(+100)한 경우, G채널를 최소화(-100)한 경우, R채널만 극대화(+100)한 경우, R 채널을 CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ 색 공간에서 $b^*$ 좌표의 (-)값인 황색(Y) 채널로 변환 시킨 경우, B채녈(청)과 G채널(록)로 만 분리하고 다시 명암차로 나타낸 경우, RGB 채널 변환 및 채도를 분리시킨 후 명암만으로 이미지를 얻는 경우 등에 의해 색지각이 가능하다.

  • PDF

명도조정기법을 이용한 천연색 지도영상의 제작 (Design of Color Map Image Using Intensity-Adjustment Method)

  • 곽재하;최철웅;강인준
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 1995
  • 색은 칼라 모니터 상에서 삼원색에 대한 수치를 조합하여 나타내는 RGB칼라모델과 명도, 색도, 채도항의 IHS 칼라모델, CMY칼라모델, YIQ 칼라모델 등을 이용하여 나타낼 수 있다. IHS칼라모델은 RGB칼라모델보다 사용자가 색을 수학적으로 평가하여 쉽게 조정할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Landsat TM의 밴드 3,2,1을 조합한 인공위성 영상과 스캐닝한 지도영상을 IHS 변환과 명도 조정 기법을 이용하여 색분해를 통한 재합성을 실시하므로서 천연색 지도 영상을 제작할 수 있었다. 그리고 인공위성영상과 지도영상을 합성할 때 발생하는 문제점과 그 해결방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

An Efficient Color Edge Detection Using the Mahalanobis Distance

  • Khongkraphan, Kittiya
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.589-601
    • /
    • 2014
  • The performance of edge detection often relies on its ability to correctly determine the dissimilarities of connected pixels. For grayscale images, the dissimilarity of two pixels is estimated by a scalar difference of their intensities and for color images, this is done by using the vector difference (color distance) of the three-color components. The Euclidean distance in the RGB color space typically measures a color distance. However, the RGB space is not suitable for edge detection since its color components do not coincide with the information human perception uses to separate objects from backgrounds. In this paper, we propose a novel method for color edge detection by taking advantage of the HSV color space and the Mahalanobis distance. The HSV space models colors in a manner similar to human perception. The Mahalanobis distance independently considers the hue, saturation, and lightness and gives them different degrees of contribution for the measurement of color distances. Therefore, our method is robust against the change of lightness as compared to previous approaches. Furthermore, we will introduce a noise-resistant technique for determining image gradients. Various experiments on simulated and real-world images show that our approach outperforms several existing methods, especially when the images vary in lightness or are corrupted by noise.

상업공간에서의 사용자 선호 LED 조명 연색지수와 상관색온도, 조도의 분석 (Analysis of User Preference about the Color Rendering Index, Correlated Color Temperature and Illuminance of LED Lighting in Merchandising Spaces)

  • 이수정;윤혜경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study aims to recommend the proper Color rendering index (CRI), the Correlated Color Temperature (CCT), and illuminance levels of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting based on the analysis of the criteria of the current CRI, the CCT, and illuminance levels in merchandising spaces with LED lighting conditions. It would be a basic material to apply in line with user preference for LED merchandising lighting. To this end, it examines relevant literature review on the experiments designed to test whether lighting characteristics affect brightness perception, color appearance, and pleasantness. Highly saturated colors appear brighter than low saturated colors. Two lighting applications - grocery and clothing shop - were created in elaborating the effect of LED lighting characteristics of CRI on color appearance and the CCT and illuminance on pleasantness. The findings show that the criteria of CIE Ra<80 are appropriate to provide better color appearance of illuminated products in terms of LED lighting that can enhance color saturation, particularly for the red color. Furthermore, 2700 K and less than 500 lux for grocery, 4000 K and more than 500 lux for clothing shop are found to be the proper the CCT and illuminance levels respectively to bring better preference under LED lighting.

벼의 성장단계별 색 변화에 관한 디지털 화상해석 (Digital Image Analysis(DIA) of Color Changes in Field Growing Stages for Rice)

  • 박종화;신용희;박민서
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.623-626
    • /
    • 2003
  • Image analysis was performed with two color systems, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) values and normalized Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI). We conducted field studies in Cheongju to determine canopy spectral reflectance and digital image analysis of rice. Spectral reflectance measurements made with a portable spectrometer(LI-1800) correlated with growing stage and digital images for rice. Images in which the color was specified by the common RGB coordinates could be used when there was a sharp contrast between the color of the rice and that of the field soil. In the absence of sharp contrast, identification of the rice covered area was much easer after the color had been transformed into HSI coordinates. This study introduced fundamental theories in digital image analysis and applied that for field situations rice.

  • PDF

HSI 색정보와 관심영역(ROI-LB)을 이용한 차선검출 알고리듬 (A Road Lane Detection Algorithm using HSI Color Information and ROI-LB)

  • 최인석;정차근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
    • /
    • pp.222-224
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents an algorithm that extracts road lane's specific information by using HSI color information and performance enhancement of lane detection base on vision processing of drive assist. As a preprocessing for high speed lane detection, the optimal extraction of region of interest for lane boundary(ROI-LB) can be processed to reduction of detection region in which high speed processing is enabled and it also increases reliabilities by deleting edges those are misrecognized. Road lane is extracted with simultaneous processing of noise reduction and edge enhancement using the Laplacian filter, the reliability of feature extraction can be increased for various road lane patterns. Since noise can be removed by using saturation and brightness of HSI color model. Also it searches for the road lane's color information and extracts characteristics. The real road experimental results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

색동을 응용한 한국적 디자인의 개발(1) - 복식 디자인에의 응용 - (Study on Korean Design based on Traditional Striped Clothes (Saikdong) (1))

  • 조희래;김영인
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.718-727
    • /
    • 1996
  • "Saikdong" is a material that represents the Korean aesthetic behavioral pattern of colors. It shows the unique harmony of the color combination with the use of simple combined colors. The objective of this paper is two-folded. First, it is to explore the direction of Korean Design. Secondly, it is to find out aesthetic charateristics and consciousness in Saikdong. 17 traditional costumes made with the designs of Saikdong were selected from three museums in Seoul. The most properly matched color hues selected after comparing each color with the Pantone Textile Color Specifier. The results were shown as follows. 1. Korean design is to recreate the traditional objects considering the contemporary circumstances. 2. Contrast effects in lightness and saturation are very noticeable in Saikdong. Saikdong maintains the same widths of color stripes with the asymmetric balance of hues which give the rhythmical arrangement of colors. 3. Sikdong contains the shamanic wishes that everything is going well and the desire for the beauty. 4. The aesthetic consciousness of Saikdong has turned out to be happiness and harmonizing.rmonizing.

  • PDF

Color Image Enhancement by Fundamental Vector Transformation and Nonlinear Mapping

  • Kim, Kyeong-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Lee, Chae-Soo;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.330-335
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new light-value approaching method to enhance a color image by excluding the effect of incident illumination is proposed. The method uses the fundamental vector transformation in which an estimated color of illumination is rotated to the white color of natural daylight. Then the transformed red, green, and blue values of each pixel are nonlinearly mapped into the 8-bit values to enhance intensity and saturation in the dark portion of the image. The proposed algorithm can produce the enhanced color image fast and efficiently without any space conversion or noticeable distortion.

  • PDF

Yellow(x)-Blue(1-x) 칼라렌즈의 광흡수 특성과 color 분석 (The Color Analysis and The Optical Absorption Properties of Yellow(x)-Blue(1-x) Color Lens)

  • 박상안;김용근
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-205
    • /
    • 2000
  • 혼합색에 의한 착색 렌즈의 칼라는 감산혼합 법칙을 따르며 착색 렌즈 평가는 광흡수의 특성과 칼라분석에 의한다. Yellow(x)-Blue(1-x) 칼라 렌즈의 광흡수 특성은 500 nm 이하 단 파장에서 황색에 의해(x) 의존하고 550~650 nm 영역 흡수는 청색에 의존하며, 이 흡수 band는 전이금속의 ion화에 의한 peak이다. CIE system인 $L^*a^*b^*$에 의해 분석한 Yellow(x)-Blue(1-x) 칼라 렌즈의 color 특성은 x가 작아질수록 $+a^*$쪽으로 이동하였고 모두 +0.6이내 존재해 채도가 낮은 순수 칼라를 형성하였다.

  • PDF