• Title/Summary/Keyword: color range

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HDR/WCG 비디오 서비스를 위한 표준화 동향

  • Gang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Jin-Ho;Jeon, Dong-San;Kim, Hwi-Yong
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2015
  • 비디오의 사실감을 극대화하기 위하여 근래에 HDTV에서 지원하는 명암비(dynamic range)와 색역(color gamut)보다 넓은 고명암비(HDR, High Dynamic Range) 및 넓은 광색역(WCG, Wide Color Gamut)을 제공하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며, 다양한 표준화가 여러 표준화 단체에서 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고명암비 및 광색역 비디오 서비스를 위한 다양한 분야의 표준화 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

Detection of Facial Features Using Color and Facial Geometry (색 정보와 기하학적 위치관계를 이용한 얼굴 특징점 검출)

  • 정상현;문인혁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2002
  • Facial features are often used for human computer interface(HCI). This paper proposes a method to detect facial features using color and facial geometry information. Face region is first extracted by using color information, and then the pupils are detected by applying a separability filter and facial geometry constraints. Mouth is also extracted from Cr(coded red) component. Experimental results shows that the proposed detection method is robust to a wide range of facial variation in position, scale, color and gaze.

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A Study on 3D Reconstruction of Urban Area

  • Park Y. M.;Kwon K. R.;Lee K. W.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a reconstruction method for the shape and color information of 3-dimensional buildings. The proposed method is range scanning by laser range finder and image coordinates' color information mapping to laser coordinate by a fixed CCD camera on laser range finder. And we make a 'Far-View' using high-resolution satellite image. The 'Far-View' is created that the height of building using DEM after contours of building extraction. The user select a region of 'Far View' and then, appear detailed 3D-reconstruction of building The outcomes apply to city plan, 3D-environment game and movie background etc.

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Implementation of Highly Efficient GMR Color Filter using Asymmetric Si3N4 Gratings (비대칭 Si3N4 격자를 사용한 고효율 GMR 컬러 필터의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a highly efficient GMR(guided-mode resonant) color filter is proposed and implemented. The GMR color filter consists of $Si_3N_4/air$ layers containing complementary fixed and mobile gratings. The device is designed using RETT(rigorous equivalent transmission-line theory) and a grating structure operating in subwavelength. The numerical result reveals that the color filter has a tuning capability of about 35 nm over the $0.45{\mu}m{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$ range for blue-green color and across $0.6{\mu}m{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ range for red color. Furthermore, The color filters have a spectral bandwidth of about 8 nm with efficiencies of 99%, 98%, and 99% at the center wavelength of blue, green, and red color, respectively, and these are higher efficiencies than reported in the literature previously.

A Study on the Color Image Evaluation of high-rise apartment on Urban Street (도시 가로변 고층 아파트 색채 이미지 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Ga Young;Lee, Hyang Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated that grasped the present state of high-rise apartment on Urban Street color, through the color image estimation effect of primary factor on color image preference. The range of study were high-rise apartment on Urban Street color of land for housing, Sangmu, Woonnam, Shinchang, Pungam, Ilgok, Moonheung district. The method of study put out a model of reference after photography a spot colorimeter BIB test. And the data analyzing was factor analysis, multi regression through Semantic Differential Method, questionnaire. The result of study, the present state of color was used predominate, support color is YR, Y, and stress color is YR, R. Predominate color showed distribution of high luminosity, low freshness and assistance, stress color is middle luminosity, low freshness. And effects of primary factor on color image preference were 'unification', 'comfortableness', 'sophistication'. The result of this study showed that need high luminosity color for comfortableness to improve of high-rise apartment on Urban Street color, harmony of color, harmony of vertical horizontality color scheme pattern, consult square rate of stress color.

Performance Improvement and Implementation of Color-Temperature Conversion System using Compensated X-Chromaticity Coordinate (보정된 X-색도 좌표를 이용한 색온도 변환 시스템의 성능 개선 및 구현)

  • Byun Hyungsoo;Kang Bongsoon;Yang Hoongee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the color-temperature conversion system with compensated X-chromaticity coordinate. It uses a linear regression to improve the error of color-temperatue calculation in conventional systems. It also extend the color-temperature range from 1,667K to 25,000K to Provide a wider color-temperature range. We show the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing the performance of the proposed method with those of the Robertson's and the existing methods. The proposed method is experimetally verified by displaying the results on a TV system through the Xilinx FPGA XCV2000E-BG560.

The Improvement of color reproduction ratio used to CCFL with high color rendering characteristic in TFT-LCD (고연색 CCFL을 이용한 TFT-LCD 색재현율의 향상)

  • Park, Ki-Duck;Song, Yong-Ki;Park, Doo-Sung;Kim, Seo-Yoon;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2005
  • At present, characteristic of high color reproduction for LCD TV is needed in Display market according to start mass production of LCD TV. Therefore development target for LCD is focused on improvement of color reproduction. The improving methods of high color reproduction are alteration of color Filter or Red, Green, Blue phosphor alteration of CCFL. But decrease of luminance and panel transmittance is caused by alteration of Color Filter. Accordingly, we completed LCD with high color reproduction by the most suitable emission spectrum of CCFL phosphor at panel with conventional color filter. In this experiment, we knew that LCD applied to CCFL with high color rendering characteristic had color reproduction range of 81% compared with NTSC in CIE color coordinate. According to increase of intensity peak and alteration of Red, Green, Blue phosphor spectrum, we made LCD with high color reproduction characteristic. In conclusion we achieved improvement of color reproduction ratio by alteration of CCFL phosphor without changing color filter.

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Quality Characteristics of Red Pepper Cultivars according to Cultivation Years and Regions (고추품종별 재배년도와 재배지역에 따른 품질 특성)

  • Hwang, In Guk;Yoo, Seon Mi;Lee, Junsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the amounts of capsaicinoid and free sugar, as well as ASTA color values in three pepper cultivars grown in different regions of Korea. Pepper cultivars from ten different regions of Korea were collected in 2011 and 2012. The capsaicinoid contents of the three cultivars, Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju, varied in the range of 52.53~362, 15.35~126.40, and 3.41~50.86 mg/100 g, respectively, depending on their cultivation region. Among the three cultivars, Urigun had the highest average capsaicinoid content, followed by Bugang and Muhanjilju. The free sugar contents of Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju varied in the range of 18.29~35.54, 16.91~32.83, and 18.63~33.21%, respectively, depending on the region. Average free sugar contents did not vary significantly among the cultivars grown in different regions as well as in different years. The ASTA color values of Urigun, Bugang, and Muhanjilju varied in the range of 57.17~132.61, 66.23~139.49, and 85.43~133.26, respectively. ASTA color values of the three cultivars grown in 2012 were significantly higher than those grown in 2011. Variations in the amounts of capsaicinoids, free sugar contents, and ASTA color values observed in this study can be attributed to the intrinsic genetic characteristics of each cultivar or alternatively to the environmental conditions. We assume that the quantity of capsaicinoid is affected more by the genotype than the cultivation region, whereas the reverse holds for the variations in free sugar quantity and ASTA color values.

A Study on the Natural Mapping between Burner and Switch of Gas Range by Color coding (가스레인지에 있어서 칼라코딩을 통한 버너와 스위치의 자연적 대응에 관한 연구)

  • 오해춘;홍지영
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2003
  • People store information not only in their Drain but also material things. Norman called it knowledge in the world. The general way to store the information is to paste labels. 4 burner gas range force user to make conceptual model between burner and switch to see labels. but those are cognitive stress. Norman suggested spatial analogies for natural mapping between display and control. However the way of his methods in spatial analogies was not compatible with kitchen atmosphere. To solve those problems 1 suggested color coding . This study hypothesized that the mapping between burner and switch is realized by color coding. To testy the hypothesis 1 compared A group using general gas range with B group using color coded gas range. The result showed difference between A and B in accuracy ( F (1, 38) = 17.892, p < 0.01) and response time ( F (1, 38) = 6.726 p < 0.05). The result of this test is to certify that color coding affect peoples by presenting the difference accuracy and response time. As result this study presents that color coding can be compatible the product having importance to certify in the design process.

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Visual Color Mixing Effect of Yarns in Textile Fabrics (직물을 구성하는 실의 시각적 혼색 효과)

  • Chae, Youngjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2019
  • This research investigated the effect of individual yarn colors on the perception of overall colors of yarn-dyed woven fabrics. The way the colors of yarn-dyed woven fabrics are perceived is known as visual color mixing: when the different colored yarns juxtaposed on the fabric surface are observed from some distance away, they are visually mixed in our eyes and perceived as a solid color. However, we can still see individual yarn colors that make the fabrics look obviously different from actual solid colors. To quantify this visual color mixing effect, twenty-one sateen fabrics were produced in a wide range of colors using cyan, magenta, and yellow yarns, and the colors were measured instrumentally. The obtained colorimetric values were converted into solid color images on a CRT monitor. Then, the physical fabrics were scanned, and the scanned images were displayed on the monitor with solid color images in pairs for visual color difference evaluation. The woven and solid colors in each pair were of physically identical color; however, the visual color difference was as large as $4.81{\Delta}{E^*}_{ab}$ on average. A visual color difference model was proposed by considering this parametric effect of individual yarn colors.