• Title/Summary/Keyword: color calculation

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Color Image Compression based on Inverse Colorization with Meanshift Subdivision Calculation (평균이동 분할계산기법을 사용한 역 컬러라이제이션 기반의 컬러영상압축)

  • Ryu, Taekyung;Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2013
  • In this letter, we propose a method for colorization based coding, which divides the colorization matrix into smaller sub-matrices using the meanshift segmentation. Using the proposed method the computation speed becomes more than 30 times faster. Furthermore, the smearing artifact, which appears in conventional colorization based compression method, is greatly reduced.

Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision (스테레오 영상을 이용한 이동형 머니퓰레이터의 시각제어)

  • Lee Hyun Jeong;Park Min Gyu;Lee Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2005
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the potion of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. Color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. This paper addresses object recognition using colors, stereo matching method to reduce its calculation time, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

Improvement of Calculation Accuracy of Dominant Wavelength and excitation Purity for Glass Product (유리의 주파장과 자극 순도의 계산 정확도 향상)

  • 김형준;최성철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.820-828
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    • 1999
  • This study suggests the accurate method to calculate dominant wavelength and excitation purity which are used for analyzing color of glass product. Instead of ruler and magnified chromatricity diagram by using the slope of lines by tristimulus measured and achromatic timulus and by monochromatiic stimulus and achromatic stimulus calculating method of dominant wavelength and excitation purity was acquired with the relation between them. When it was applied to products the obtained results were more accurate than those from existing methods.

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Application of variable indexed colors for game development of portable (hand-held) devices (가변 인덱스 컬러를 이용한 뉴 미디어 기기용 게임 제작 방법)

  • Jung, Jong-Pil;Kim, Chee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2008
  • Most games based on PCs or consoles at present show vivid special effects and brilliance sceneries. However, the other games running on mobiles and portable devices can not show magnificent scenes because of low hardware specifications such as slow CPU, old graphics card and battery capacity. These games relatively prefer light and casual contents that do not need tremendous calculation. It is very important to keep minimum of game graphics quality in those games. Thus this research presents that the new possibility of variable indexed color palettes to overcome the low hardware capacities.

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Color Pure and Stable Blue Light Emitting Material Containing Anthracene and Fluorene for OLED

  • Park, Hyun-Tae;Oh, Dae-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Jin-Hak;Shin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1951-1955
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    • 2010
  • A new blue light emitting anthracene derivative, 9,10-bis-(9',9'-diethyl-7'-t-butyl-fluoren-2'-yl)anthracene (BETF), has been designed and synthesized by a palladium catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling. A theoretical calculation of the three-dimensional structure of BETF supports that it has a non coplanar structure and inhibited intermolecular interactions resulting in high luminescent efficiency and high color purity. BETF has good thermal stability with glass-transition temperature (Tg) of $131^{\circ}C$. The PL maximum of BETF in solution and film were 438 nm and 440 nm, respectively, showing pure blue emission. A multilayer device using BETF as emitting material exhibits maximum luminescence efficiency of 2.2 cd/A and a pure blue emission (Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of x = 0.15, y = 0.10).

Color-Based Real-Time Hand Region Detection with Robust Performance in Various Environments (다양한 환경에 강인한 컬러기반 실시간 손 영역 검출)

  • Hong, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Donghwa
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.295-311
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    • 2019
  • The smart product market is growing year by year and is being used in many areas. There are various ways of interacting with smart products and users by inputting voice recognition, touch and finger movements. It is most important to detect an accurate hand region as a whole step to recognize hand movement. In this paper, we propose a method to detect accurate hand region in real time in various environments. A conventional method of detecting a hand region includes a method using depth information of a multi-sensor camera, a method of detecting a hand through machine learning, and a method of detecting a hand region using a color model. Among these methods, a method using a multi-sensor camera or a method using a machine learning requires a large amount of calculation and a high-performance PC is essential. Many computations are not suitable for embedded systems, and high-end PCs increase or decrease the price of smart products. The algorithm proposed in this paper detects the hand region using the color model, corrects the problems of the existing hand detection algorithm, and detects the accurate hand region based on various experimental environments.

Thed Optimum Optical Geometry for Recording a Full Color Transmission type Holographic Screen of Larged Size

  • Kim, Jai-Soon;Bobrinev, V.I.;Son, Jung-Young;Choi, Yong-Jin;Shin, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2000
  • The main problem of image projection on a transmission type holographic screen is color sepa-ration. And it can be overcome by using a long narrow slit type diffuser as a source of the object beam when we record the screen. But that screen is not optimized and so needs changing several conditions. To set up the system many complicate things should be taken into accounted so it is very important to analyze the basic structure by simple concepts and calculations. We designed the system so that recording and projection axis coincide in one line and showed that the analysis of the system is very simple. We did it by a 1st order paraxial approximation calculation and it was good enough to describe the system. The photo-emulsion layer shrinks after processing of the hologram. It induced unsatisfactory color matching at the viewing zone. To overcome this effect, we pre-checked the shrinkage rate of an emulsion layer by experiments and modified the recording set up to compensate for the amount of shrinkage.

A Method for Identification of Harmful Video Images Using a 2-Dimensional Projection Map

  • Kim, Chang-Geun;Kim, Soung-Gyun;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method for identification of harmful video images based on the degree of harmfulness in the video content. To extract harmful candidate frames from the video effectively, we used a video color extraction method applying a projection map. The procedure for identifying the harmful video has five steps, first, extract the I-frames from the video and map them onto projection map. Next, calculate the similarity and select the potentially harmful, then identify the harmful images by comparing the similarity measurement value. The method estimates similarity between the extracted frames and normative images using the critical value of the projection map. Based on our experimental test, we propose how the harmful candidate frames are extracted and compared with normative images. The various experimental data proved that the image identification method based on the 2-dimensional projection map is superior to using the color histogram technique in harmful image detection performance.

Motion Recognition using Principal Component Analysis

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.817-823
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a three dimensional motion recognition algorithm and a system which adopts the algorithm for non-contact human-computer interaction. From sequence of stereos images, five feature regions are extracted with simple color segmentation algorithm and then those are used for three dimensional locus calculation precess. However, the result is not so stable, noisy, that we introduce principal component analysis method to get more robust motion recognition results. This method can overcome the weakness of conventional algorithms since it directly uses three dimensional information motion recognition.

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Color Image Segmentation using Hierarchical Histogram (계층적 히스토그램을 이용한 컬러영상분할)

  • 김소정;정경훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1771-1774
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    • 2003
  • Image segmentation is very important technique as preprocessing. It is used for various applications such as object recognition, computer vision, object based image compression. In this paper, a method which segments the multidimensional image using a hierarchical histogram approach, is proposed. The hierarchical histogram approach is a method that decomposes the multi-dimensional situation into multi levels of 1 dimensional situations. It has the advantage of the rapid and easy calculation of the histogram, and at the same time because the histogram is applied at each level and not as a whole, it is possible to have more detailed partitioning of the situation.

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