• Title/Summary/Keyword: colloid

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Synthesis of Zirconium Oxide Nanoballs Using Colloid-Imprinted Carbon and Their Electrical Properties

  • Kim, Chy Hyung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2015
  • Uniform ZrO2 nanoballs were synthesized at 700℃ using the inverse replication method through a colloid-imprinted carbon (CIC) template. The structural, dielectric, and conducting properties of the ZrO2 nanoballs were investigated and compared with those of ZrO2 film prepared by sol-gel method and powdered ZrO2 chemical. Both the monoclinic and cubic phases were found in the ZrO2 balls and film but the ZrO2 chemical showed a monoclinic phase, where the cubic structure is known to be formed at above 2,300℃. ZrO2 nanoballs showed the lower dielectric property of k = 21.2 at 1 MHz because the 8-coordinated cubic phase in the ZrO2 nanoball produced lower polarization than the polarization of the 7-coordinated monoclinic ZrO2 chemical (k = 23.6). The dielectric stability was maintained in each ZrO2 ball, film, and chemical under the applied forward and reverse voltage range (−5 to +5 V) at 1 MHz. The ionic conductivities were 7.86 × 10−8/Ω·cm for ZrO2 nanoballs, 3.29 × 10−8/Ω·cm for ZrO2 chemical, and 6.70 × 10−5/Ω·cm for the thickness of 1,053 nm ZrO2 film at room temperature with the electronic contribution being less than 0.006%.

The Hot Spot in Superior Vena Caval Obstruction Using $^{99m}Technetium$ tin Colloid ($^{99m}Tc-tin$ colloid를 이용(利用)한 간(肝)스캔상(上) "Hot spot"로 나타난 상대정맥증후군(上大靜脈症候群) 1예(例))

  • Kim, Byung-Tae;Kwon, Kye-Ik;Shin, Young-Tae;Cho, Kyung-Sam;Lee, Myung-Chul;Cho, Bo-Yeon;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1981
  • The hot spot on liver scan was demonstrated by many authors in various conditions such as SVC obstruction, Budd-Chiari syndrome, liver abscess, hemangioma of liver, hepatic venoocclusive diseases, IVC obstruction, and tricuspid insufficiency. And the appearance of hot spot in SVC obstruction is due to unsual collateral circulation. But there was no report of this hots pot on liver scan in our country. We have recently observed one patient with SVC obstruction who shows well-defined area of increased radioactivity between right and left lobe of liver on liver scan using $^{99m}Tc-tin$ colloid, and demonstrated collateral circulations with RI venography using $^{99m}Tc-O_4$. The injection site of radiocolloid was left antecubital vein. This hot spot did not appear when the radiocolloid was injected into right leg vein. We report here this hot spot on liver scan in SVC obstruction with review of some liter atures.

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