• 제목/요약/키워드: collaborative Business Process

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.022초

선복예약목록의 공유를 이용한 컨테이너장치장 관리시스템의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Container Yard Management System Using Booking List)

  • 하창승
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.3163-3169
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    • 2009
  • 치열한 항만간의 경쟁에서 우위를 확보하고 항만의 주요고객인 화주와 선사들의 요구사항을 만족시키기 위해서는 물류서비스를 개선해야한다. 하지만 물류서비스 불만의 대부분은 터미널 내부의 문제이기 보다는 화주의 잦은 운송변경 및 선사로부터 제공되는 하역정보나 운송사로부터 반입되는 화물정보의 부정확성에 기인하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 장치장의 업무흐름을 프로세스 중심으로 재설계하고 장치장관리 프로토타입 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 장치 할당 계획 수립에 선복예약목록 정보가 불충분한 화물정보를 보완하여 장치장 관리에서 협업적 공급망을 구성하는데 이용될 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

A Study on Innovative Design Approaches for Implementing an Intelligent ICT-Based Smart Highway

  • Bong shik Yun;Myong yun Kim
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2024
  • This research, conducted over a three-year period starting from 2020, was a collaborative project between practitioners in the field of VE design and the Korea Expressway Corporation, aimed at innovating the design VE project to construct an intelligent ICT-based smart highway and enhancing highway driving performance and customer satisfaction. The research included R&D support for payment and management systems integrated with IOT technology, the application of the developed prototype at highway sites, and analysis of user performance evaluation. Based on the Innovation Work Roadmap of the Korea Expressway Corporation, the research process involved collaboration between a public participation group and an expert group, considering the technical feasibility of data-based ICT technology through the National Idea VE Contest. The final VE design results were implemented at the Seongnam tollgate site with budget support from relevant departments, followed by a satisfaction survey. It is expected that the continuous contributions to achieving an ESG society, such as the increase in the number of customers using the tolling zone equipped with smart upgrades, along with their satisfaction rate, and the reduction in carbon emissions and total settlement time of highway users, will be sustained.

경영전략 내재화가 공공기관의 발전에 미치는 영향 (Impact on Internalization of Management Strategy in Public Organization)

  • 이향수;이성훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • 새로운 제도나 경영전략 등이 성공적으로 정착되어 조직의 성과제고로 연계되기 위해서는 내재화과정이 반드시 필요하다. 성공적인 내재화를 위해서 많은 기관에서 가장 많이 활용하는 방법은 교육방법 및 커뮤니케이션 전략이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 교육이나 커뮤니케이션을 원활하게 진행하기 위해서는 조직구성원들간 신뢰와 협력지향적인 문화 등 다양한 측면에서의 융합전략이 뒷받침되어야만 한다. 본 연구에서는 특정 공공기관의 직원들을 대상으로 새로이 도입한 조직비전, 핵심가치 등에 대한 내재화 정도 및 조직문화 등에 대해 조사해보고, 성공적인 경영전략 내재화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 우선, 경영전략 강화 교육을 위해서는 반복학습을 통해 자주 노출시키고 자주 대화하는 방법이 효과적이다. 이를 위해 집합교육과 이러닝 등 집중적인 교육방법을 병행해야 한다. 둘째, 의사소통의 활성화를 위해서는 기관장이 직원들과의 내재화를 위한 의사소통에 관심을 기울여야 하며, 다양한 방법의 의사소통 전략을 세워야 할 것이다. 끝으로, 조직문화의 변화를 위해서는 동료들간 개방적이고 협조적인 문화구축을 위한 비공식적인 의사소통의 장을 자주 마련하고 인적네트워크의 양적, 질적 확대를 지원해주어야 한다.

협력적 추천시스템에서 유사도 가중치의 임계치 설정에 따른 선호도 예측 정확도 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Prediction Accuracy of Collaborative Recommender System under the Effect of Similarity Weight Threshold)

  • 이석준
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.145-168
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    • 2007
  • 전자상거래에서 거래되는 상품들에 대한 고객의 선호도를 사전에 파악하여 고객이 자신의 취향에 적합한 상품을 쉽게 찾도록 도와주고 전자상거래에 업체에 있어서는 목표고객의 설정을 자동적으로 처리할 수 있는 시스템이 추천시스템이다. 추천시스템은 고객과 업체 모두에게 이득을 가져올 수 있는 시스템으로 현재 많은 전자상거래 업체들이 적용 중에 있다. 본 연구는 전자상거래에서 널리 이용되고 있는 협력적 추천기법을 이용하여 고객 선호도 예측의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 고객들간의 선호도 유사 정도를 나타내는 유사도 가중치에 일정 범위의 임계치를 설정하였다. 임계치의 설정에 따라 선호도 예측의 정확도가 향상되었으나 임계치의 설정 범위에 따라 고객 선호도를 예측할 수 있는 비율이 감소함을 알 수 있었으며 이에 따라 추천을 할 수 없는 고객이 발생할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결과를 바탕으로 고객에 대한 추천과 예측의 정확도를 동시에 고려하는 임계치 설정에 대하여 더 많은 연구가 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Characteristics and Social Values of Vegan Fashion in H&M and Zara

  • Seo, Kyoungah;Suh, Seunghee
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of vegan fashion produced by H&M and ZARA with respect to materials, design, development, production, and marketing to create social value. The results of this study are significant because they can be used as a reference to develop a vegan fashion market. Regarding the research method, this study assessed the concept and status of veganism through a literature review and examined vegan fashion case studies by analyzing official websites and media content. The study's scope covers the period from 2005, when H&M was the first SPA brand to create a vegan product line, until 2019. The characteristics of Global SPA's vegan fashion were as follows. Regarding materials, alternative materials were developed and an expanded use of organic materials was implemented. Regarding design, development was achieved through design collaboration and upcycling. In terms of production, an animal welfare policy was adopted and a sustainable supply chain was established. Marketing employed a campaign aimed at encouraging increased consumer participation. The findings regarding the social value of H&M and Zara's vegan fashion were as follows. First, a cyclical economy was realized through circular recycling in the entire process of resource selection, production, and waste disposal. Second, because product consumption indicated the importance of ethical consumption and sustainable consumer participation, corporate financial activities were created based on shared values to accomplish the social outcome. Third, collaborations with luxury brands or vegan fashion designers built a collaborative ecosystem in which vegan fashions were released and consumer participation campaigns were implemented.

Collaboration Orientation, Peer Support and the Mediating Effect of Use of E-collaboration on Research Performance and Satisfaction

  • Karna, Darshana;Ko, Ilsang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the potential components for academic research collaboration, and the factors that make it possible to achieve higher academic productivity. The components include collaboration factors and a collaboration model. We use two major collaboration factors to develop a framework for understanding the mechanisms that influence academic research collaborations: motivational factors and mediating factors. Motivational factors include self-motivation and trust whereas mediating factors are collaboration orientation and peer support. We analyze the effect for use of e-collaboration with research performance, reward, and satisfaction with e-research output. A survey of academicians was conducted, and by using the factor analysis and the structural equation model with SPSS 20 AMOS, we illustrate the possible influence of these factors on research performance and satisfaction. We discovered that both motivational and mediating factors play important roles on the success of academic research. This study offers several implications for academicians. We develop a parsimonious research model, which is related to e-collaboration in academic research. This unique model offers academicians to achieve good publication output from the research team. The motivational factor, self-motivation and trust, are important factors which has received positive impact of mediating factor collaboration orientation and peer support. Our research sheds light on the crucial factors for use of e-collaboration which offer the ultimate effect on performance and satisfaction with e-research output. Satisfaction motivates people to work more and more on the field of their interest, thereby influencing the performance of academicians. Rewards should be distributed according to performance of the individual, which will motivate the person to become more enthusiastic for his work of interest. Our evidence suggests that in understating the collaborative process, one must account for the context in which the collaboration occurs, the motivation of the collaborators, the scope and nature of the project, the roles and activities undertaken, and interpersonal processes such as trust. Researchers' motivations for engaging in collaboration were both instrumental and intrinsic.

전력지원체계 획득조직 및 절차와 협업체계 발전방안 연구 (A Study on the Organization and Procedures for Acquiring Power Support System and the Development of Collaborative System)

  • 추교준;최명진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2023
  • The 4th Industrial Revolution and the continuous development of Science and Technology have also required a speedy business promotion method in the defense industry. Advanced countries including the United States are already boldly innovating the existing high-cost and long-term acquisition system with the highest priority in weapons development to cope with the military rise of Russia and China. The Ministry of National Defense and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration have also recently introduced a quick acquisition system and are applying it to business promotion. In addition, some small-scale projects and weapons systems are being reorganized so that they can be managed by the units demanding them. After an organizational diagnosis of the Project Acquisition Group by the Ministry of National Defense in 2020, it has been reassigned as a subordinate unit of the Army Logistics Command from a direct unit managed by the Army HQ. As a result, problems such as work conflict or redundancy have been identified. In addition, a system has been implemented to shorten the acquisition period by applying a rapid acquisition program in the field of weapons systems by benchmarking the rapid acquisition program of advanced countries. The force support system project process will also need to introduce such a quick acquisition system. In addition, the Ministry of National Defense is considering ways to delegate some weapon systems to each military, which will then carry out tasks ranging from requirements determination to project management. Accordingly, it is now time to expand the organization for the management of the Army's weapons system acquisition project. Therefore, in this paper, the Army Project Acquisition Group was analyzed on its organization, acquisition procedures, and cooperation systems, with presentations of development plans for each field.

창조적 패션디자인을 위한 한국의 패션디자인 교육모델 제안에 관한 연구 -미국, 유럽, 한국의 사례 비교를 중심으로- (A Study to Suggest Korean Fashion Design Education Model for a Creative Fashion Design -Focus on Comparative Case Studies in the USA, Europe, and Korea-)

  • 최경희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a Korean fashion design education model through a comparison of the fashion design curriculum and education systems in the USA, Europe, and Korea. For this, a case study of fashion design curriculum and education systems in the USA was performed with literature reviews about education methodology and design process to develop creativity, following the prior study, A Comparative Study on Fashion Design in Europe and Korea. For the case study, 12 superior fashion design education institutions in the USA were chosen from fashionista (N.Y.) and the goals, the emphases, the constitution of the online curriculum of each undergraduate fashion design course were examined. As a result of this study, Korean fashion design education model (1+2.5+0.5 model), was proposed by integrating the education systems of the USA and Europe, as follow: First, Korean fashion design education institutions need to be characterized and the departments/majors should be gradually specialized by the major. Second, foundation courses prior to undergraduate courses or during the 1st year should be established to result in a multi- disciplinary basic education. Third, a project based major needs to be performed that connects fashion design subjects with their related subjects for 2 and a half years as of the $2^{nd}$ year. These projects can be progressed by problem-solving design process of problem-identification and brainstorming-research, analysis-design concept-design ideation, selection-design development, implementation-critical evaluation and solutions. Fourth, collaborative projects or integrated courses with related Liberal Arts or other art and design majors should lead to muliti-discilplinary education. Fifth, the chance of increased active industry-academy collaboration and actual employment or enterprise can be facilitated by the establishment of only the courses related to domestic or international internships during the $2^{nd}$ semester of the $4^{th}$ year.

사용자 리뷰 마이닝을 결합한 협업 필터링 시스템: 스마트폰 앱 추천에의 응용 (A Collaborative Filtering System Combined with Users' Review Mining : Application to the Recommendation of Smartphone Apps)

  • 전병국;안현철
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • 협업 필터링은 학계나 산업계에서 우수한 성능으로 인해 많이 사용되는 추천기법이지만, 정량적 정보인 사용자들의 평가점수에만 국한하여 추천결과를 생성하므로 간혹 정확도가 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 이에 새로운 정보를 추가로 고려하여, 협업 필터링의 성능을 개선하려는 연구들이 지금까지 다양하게 시도되어 왔다. 본 연구는 최근 Web 2.0 시대의 도래로 인해 사용자들이 구입한 상품에 대한 솔직한 의견을 인터넷 상에 자유롭게 표현한다는 점에 착안하여, 사용자가 직접 작성한 리뷰를 참고하여 협업 필터링의 성능을 개선하는 새로운 추천 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 스마트폰 앱 추천 시스템에 적용하였다. 정성 정보인 사용자 리뷰를 정량화하기 위해 본 연구에서는 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하였다. 구체적으로 본 연구의 추천시스템은 사용자간 유사도를 산출할 때, 사용자 리뷰의 유사도를 추가로 반영하여 보다 정밀하게 사용자간 유사도를 산출할 수 있도록 하였다. 이 때, 사용자 리뷰의 유사도를 산출하는 접근법으로 중복 사용된 색인어의 빈도로 산출하는 방안과 TF-IDF(Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency) 가중치 합으로 산출하는 2가지 방안을 제시한 뒤 그 성능을 비교해 보았다. 실험결과, 제안 알고리즘을 통한 추천, 즉 사용자 리뷰의 유사도를 추가로 반영하는 알고리즘이 평점만을 고려하는 전통적인 협업 필터링과 비교해 더 우수한 예측정확도를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러, 중복 사용 단어의 TF-IDF 가중치의 합을 고려했을 때, 단순히 중복 사용 단어의 빈도만을 고려했을 때 보다 조금 더 나은 예측정확도를 얻을 수 있음도 함께 확인할 수 있었다.

공급자개발계획과 자산전용성을 통한 통합적 SCM성과형성모델에 관한 연구 (Study on the Integrated SCM Performance Formation Model through Supplier Development Project and Asset Specificity)

  • 송장근;오세구
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to clarify through which process asset specificity and supplier development project (SDP) affect performance. Cooperation, partnership, the level of information exchange, and the importance of information sharing are considered significant variables as mediators related to the process. Finally, the performance formation model of the supply chain through asset specificity and supplier development project would be suggested as being a result of this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Data collection was as follows: questionnaires were distributed to 250 companies that have business ties with H Company. The empirical study to test our hypothesis was based on statistical analysis (using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 19.0). The hypothesis of this paper is that the asset specificity and supplier development project variables have positive effects on the following variables: mediators such as cooperation and partnership (reliability and dependence); and the cooperation and partnership variables have a positive effect on the following variables: level of information sharing, the importance of information sharing, and level of information sharing; the importance of information sharing has a positive effect on supply chain performance. We tested our hypothesized model utilizing path analysis with latent variables. Results - First, it was found that asset specificity has significant positive effects on cooperation (H1), reliability (H2), and dependability (H3). Second, it was proved that the level of comprehension on the purpose of SDP has positive effects significantly on cooperation (H4), reliability (H5), and dependability (H6). Third, the hypotheses related to cooperation were all significantly accepted. The relationships of cooperation with the level (H7) and importance (H8) of information sharing were significant. Fourth, the hypotheses related to reliability were all significantly accepted. The relationships of reliability with the level (H9) and importance (H10) of information sharing were significant. In terms of dependability, however, the hypotheses were partially accepted. The effect of dependability was significant on the importance of information sharing (H12), but insignificant on the level of information sharing (H11). Finally, the causal relationships from the level of information sharing to SCM performance (H13) and from the importance of information sharing to SCM performance (H14) were both significantly accepted. Conclusion - First, with rapid changes in the business environment, enterprises should acquire the right information to properly implement SCM. For successful SCM, firms should understand the supplier development project. Second, asset specificity and the level of comprehension on SDP have significant effects both on cooperation and partnership (reliability and dependability). Third, mediators such as cooperation, reliability, and dependability significantly affect the level and importance of information sharing. Fourth, the level and importance of information sharing have significant impacts on SCM performance. This paper makes a meaningful contribution to further the understanding of how SDP affects SCM performance. Finally, successful SCM performance is achieved by information sharing through a collaborative environment and partnership (confidence & dependence) rather than by investing only in setting up an information system.