• 천문학회보
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.63.4-64
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• 2016

We aim to investigate inflow history of matters that fall into the satellite systems around a dwarf galaxy in Lambda-Cold Dark Matter model. Each satellite system has unique properties because all satellite systems have different mass inflow history by environments and/or the events such as cosmic reionization and merging with other halos. To trace mass inflow history of the satellite systems, we perform three different cosmological zoom simulations whose galaxy mass is ${\sim}10^{10}M_{sun}$. Each initial zoom simulation covers a cubic box of $1Mpc/h^3$ with 17 million particles. Particle mass for dark matter (DM) and gas components is $M_{DM}=4.1{\times}10^3M_{sun}$ and $M_{gas}=7.9{\times}10^2M_{sun}$, respectively. Thus, each satellite system is resolved with more than hundreds - thousands of particles. We analyze the influence of the gravitational interaction with host galaxy, baryonic matter inflow by various cooling mechanisms, and merging events with other halos on the mass inflow history of satellite systems.

• 청정기술
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

This study reports on the modeling and simulation of heat transfer in packaging boxes used for vaccine shipping. Both water and n-tetradecane are used as primary insulation materials inside a multi-slab system. The one-dimensional model, which is a spherical model using a radius equivalent to the rectangular geometry of container, is applied in this study. N-tetradecane with low thermal diffusivity and proper phase transition temperature exhibits higher heat transfer resistance during both heating and cooling processes compared to water. Thus, n-tetradecane is a better candidate as an insulating material for packaging containers for vaccine shipping. Furthermore, the developed method can also become a rapid and economic tool for screening appropriate phase change materials used as insulation materials with suitable properties in logistics applications.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.160-163
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• 2005

The cute. race of CV(constant velocity) Joint is an important load-supporting automotive part, which transmits torque between the transmission gear box and driving wheel. The outer race is difficult to forge because its shape is very complicated and the required dimensional tolerances are very small. The forged CV Joint investigated in this study has six inner ball grooves requiring high operational accuracy. Therefore, the precise measurement of forged CV Joint is very important to guarantee the sound operation without noise and abnormal wear. In this study, unique in-situ measuring system designed specifically to measure the dimensional accuracy of six inner ball grooves of CV joint has been developed and implemented in shop environments. Newly developed system shows high measurement accuracy with simple operational sequence.

• 천문학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.237-241
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• 2004

We perform numerical experiments on supernova-driven turbulent flows in order to see whether or not supernovae playa major role in driving turbulence in the interstellar medium. In a $(200pc)^3$ computational box, we set up, as initial conditions, uniformly magnetized gas distributions with different pairs of hydrogen number densities and magnetic field strengths, which cover the observed values in the Galactic midplane. We then explode supernovae at randomly chosen positions at a Galactic explosion rate and follow up the evolution of the supernova-driven turbulent flows by integrating numerically the ideal MHD equations with cooling and heating terms. From the numerical experiments we find that the density-weighted velocity dispersions of the flows are in the range of 5-10 km $s^{-l}$, which are consistent with the observed velocity dispersions of cold and warm neutral media. Additionally, we find that strong compressible flows driven by supernova explosions quickly change into solenoidal flows.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.236-239
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• 2000

Both the X-ray diffraction data of the normal direction in the sample orientation and the pole figure data of three reflections, (111), (200) and (220), were used to do the Rietveld refinement for the copper sheet prepared by a cold rolling process. The agreement between calculated and observed patterns was not satisfactory, which was attributed to the preferred orientation effect of the copper sheet. The Rietveld refinement for the copper sheet could be done successfully by applying the pole density of each reflection obtained from the corresponding inverse pole figure to the X-ray diffraction data of the normal direction. The R-weighted pattern, $R_{wp}$ was 12.99% and the goodness-of-fit indicator, S, was 3.68.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.403-412
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• 1989

This study has been carried out to investigate into the properties of molding sands containing various core sands, $CO_2$, Shell, Furan, Pep Set and Cold Box, in the system sands using domestic active bentonite. The properties of system sands with 5% bentonite and 3% moistures containing baked core sands and no-baked core sands were varied by the ratio of core sands. The system sand containing no-baked core sands had been the poor bonding force and rough grain surface than those of the baked core sands. The L. O. I of system sand containing 30% organic binders core sands were more than inorganic binders core sands. It has been found that the no-baked core sands were necessary have to reclaim for using molding sand.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.43-46
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• 2005

A Protomodel Space Infrared Cryogenic System (PSICS) cooled by a stirling cryocooler was designed. The PSICS has an IR sensor inside a cold box which is cooled by a stilting cryocooler with refrigeration capacity of 500mw at 80K in a vacuum vessel. It is important to minimize heat load for reducing background thermal noise. In order to design the cryogenic system of low heat load and to reduce heat load, we did several numerical analyses and tested using boil-off calorimetry with liquid nitrogen to measure the heat leak of the system. In this paper, we present the results obtained by thermal analysis and heat load measurement for designing the PSICS.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.311-316
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• 2002

느타리버섯의 포장상자를 예냉·저온유통에 적합한 구조로 개선하기 위하여 4kg용 골판지상자를 T11형 표준 팔레트에 적재율이 96%이상 되게 제작하여 고습조건에서도 안전하게 느타리버섯을 보호할 수 있는 상자구조를 찾기 위한 수직압축강도시험과 냉각성능 및 예냉후 저온저장 중 품질변화에 대한 시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 4kg 접음식 상자에서 내 포장상자를 사용할 경우 고습조건에서 안전압축강도를 유지할 수 일었으며, 브릿스형 상자에 비하여 경제적으로 제작할 수 있고, 또한 홈판형 상자에 비하여 냉각속도를 단축하고 균일한 냉각을 할 수 있어 느타리 버섯의 품질유지에 유리한 것으로 나타났고, 기존 유통되는 상자을 사용할 때 보다 유통기간을 4∼5일정도 연장시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.509-526
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• 2018

The direct strength method adopted by the AISI Standard and AS/NZS 4600 is an advanced design method meant to substitute the effective width method for the design of cold-formed steel structural members accounting for local instability of thin plate elements. It was proven that the design strength formula for the direct strength method could predict the ultimate strength of medium strength steel welded section compressive and flexural members with local buckling reasonably. This paper focuses on the modification of the direct strength formula for the application to high strength and high performance steel welded section columns which have the nominal yield stress higher than 460 MPa and undergo local buckling, overall buckling or their interaction. The resistance of high strength steel welded H and Box section columns calculated by the proposed direct strength formulae were validated by comparison with various compression test results, FE results, and predictions by existing specifications.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2020

저장 중 생체중 감소율은 MAP 처리구들은 0.5% 이하의 낮은 수치를 보였으며, 무포장 대조구의 경우 저장 종료일 3%에 육박하였으나, 아스파라거스 최대 생체중 감소 허용량보다는 낮았다. 포장 내 이산화탄소 농도는 동일한 필름을 사용하였으나 포장 단위에 따라 크게 차이를 보였는데, 소포장 MA 처리구는 3% 내외를 유지하였고 6kg 박스 MAP 처리구는 최대 12%까지 증가하였다. 포장 내 에틸렌 농도는 MA저장한 100g과 6kg 포장 모두 저장 직후 3일까지 급속히 증가하였다가 이 후 감소하여 저장 종료일까지 5μL·L^-1 수준을 유지하였다. 저장 중 패널테스트로 조사한 외관상 품질은 저장 15일째 부터 처리에 따른 차이가 나타나 종료일에 6kg 박스 MA처리구가 가장 양호하였고, 소포장 MA 처리구가 가장 낮았다. 이취는 소포장 MA가 가장 높았으며, 6kg박스 대조구가 가장 낮았다. 경도의 경우 처리에 따른 차이에 통계적 유의성은 나타나지 않았는데, 화두는 소포장 처리구, 줄기는 6kg 박스 MA 처리구가 가장 높았다. 저장 종료일의 전해질 용출량은 소포장 MA 처리구가 가장 낮았으며 6kg 박스 대조구가 가장 높았다. 화두와 줄기의 Hue angle은 모두 저장 기간이 길어짐에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 처리구간의 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 저장 10일째총 세균수는 소포장 MA 처리구가 가장 낮았으나, 종료일인 20일째에는 모든 처리구에서 유사하게 나타났다. 대장균수는 10일째 모든 처리구에서 검출되지 않았으나, 20일째에는 6kg 박스 MA 처리구가 가장 낮았으며 곰팡이는 저장기간 모든 처리구에서 관찰되지 않았다.