• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.1039-1049
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• 2012

The first category of Affective Domain objectives in Bloom's Taxonomy is about "Receiving". In it, the first subdivision listed is "Awareness" (Krathwohl, Bloom & Masia, 1964). Since these categories are intended to be hierarchical in ascending order of internalization, it is important that young learners be given ample opportunities in their learning experiences in class to be aware of positive values and effective life skills. This paper reports a feasibility study on the adoption of an integrative cognitive-affective learning approach in a primary school science lesson. 37 primary six students in a Singapore primary school were taught the concept of centre of gravity, including a hands-on activity to find the centre of gravity of an irregularly shaped cardboard by using a plumbline. After reviewing how a plumbline works, their teacher then led them into a discussion on the question "Who is the plumbline in your life?" a reference to identifying positive role models in their lives. From the transcript of the students' in-class sharing and their written responses to the question, it is clear that the integrative cognitive-affective learning approach did enable students to present their ideas and learning experiences in the affective domain quite readily. This conclusion provides a valuable lead to a follow-up project on whether students who are exposed to such integrative learning approaches will be more capable and more aware of identifying important positive social habits or values. If so, then the teaching of values in schools could take on a whole new dimension, that of borrowing students' learning energy in the cognitive domain to learn values and life skills in the affective domain.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.339-353
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• 2008

This study examined how cognitive style in young children affects mathematical problem-solving performance. Findings showed that the types of patterns presented were linked to the degree of difficulty of the tasks and that disparity between field-independent and field-dependent in cognitive style was broader when subjects worked with more complicated pattern problems. Subjects' marks varied by cognitive style when dynamic assessment was conducted, but cognitive style made no difference in their mathematical learning capability. Cognitive style had an impact not only on the task performance of the learners but on the extent to which they were in need of help during the problem-solving process. Yet, it exercised no influence on how much progress the subjects made when fully assisted.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2001

The main purpose of this study is to find out how each students' different cognitive styles and cognitive developmental stages influence their mathematical communication capabilities. Our results are as follows: First, there was an interaction effect between cognitive styles and cognitive developmental stages. Students in the independent-formal group get good marks in written ability. Students' cognitive developmental stages influence their writing abilities. Second, There is a little difference in oral communication ability depending on cognitive styles. Students in the field-independent group participated in more actively and creatively, and showed competency in expressions and speaking skills and students' cognitives styles inflence their speaking abilities.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural model of causal effects of students' variables on science process skills. Student characteristics investigated in the study included attitude related to the science, logical thinking ability, scientific experiences, cognitive style. Covariance structural modeling procedures were used to test causal inferences about hypothesized relationships. The sample consisted of 319 6th grade students and 321 8th grade students in Seoul City, Korea. Five instruments were used in the study, TSPS(test of science process skills), GALT(group assessment of logical thinking), CEFT(children embedded figures test), questionnaire of attitude related to the science, questionnaire of scientific experience. For statistical analysis, the study adopted the structural equation modeling with LlSREL, a computer statistical program developed by J reskog and S rbom. Major findings of the study are as follows:1) Logical thinking ability has a most strong direct effect on science process skills. 2) The structural coefficient of scientific experience influence on attitude related to the science has the greatest direct one than the others in the covariance structural model. According to the results of this study, it is very importance that various scientific experiences, particularly hands-on activity, should be offer to students to improve science process skills. Also, understanding the relationships of student variable to science process skills will be helpful to decision making on the part of curriculum developers, science teachers and researchers.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.75-97
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 학령전기 자폐스펙트럼장애(ASD) 아동을 대상으로 인지-운동 통합 기반 악기연주 중재를 제공하여 초기 사회기술이 향상하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상자는 평균 만5.6세의 ASD 아동 총 9명로, 개별로 30분씩 주 2회, 총 12회의 세션에 참여하였다. 중재는 자기 감각 증진 및 자기조절(1단계), 상호작용에 대한 의도 형성(2단계), 상호적 활동에 대한 수용(3단계), 상호적 맥락에서의 움직임 조정(4단계), 공동행동 수행(5단계)의 5단계로 구성되었다. 중재 전후 초기 사회-의사소통 평가 척도(ESCS) 내 과제를 참고해 공동주의 행동 및 상호작용 행동을 측정하였고, 참여 아동의 보호자가 사회적 반응성 척도(SRS-2)를 평정하도록 하였다. 또한, 타인(연구자)에 맞추어 움직임(드럼 연주)의 타이밍을 조절하는지 측정하는 사회적 동기화 과제를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 참여 ASD 아동은 초기 사회기술에 있어 유의한 향상을 보였고, 사회적 동기화 과제에서도 동기화 반응 속도를 제외한 동기화 정확도 및 지속시간에 있어 유의한 향상이 나타났다. SRS-2 척도에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았는데 이는 장기간 개입이 필요함을 시사한다. ASD 아동의 초기 사회기술 발달에 있어 인지-운동 통합이 중요한 역할을 하는 점을 고려할 때, 본 연구 결과는 인지-운동 통합 기반 악기 연주가 사회적 정보를 인지적으로 처리하고 이를 바탕으로 사회적 맥락에서 움직임을 조정하는 과정의 측면에서 ASD 아동의 사회기술 발달 증진을 위한 효과적인 방안이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine teaching strategies from cognitive learning theory applied to medical education and to present specific applications of the strategies and cases. The results of this study yielded (1) seven teaching strategies and specific sample activities that instructors can use based on learning processes in medical schools; (2) nine instructional events to which cognitive learning strategies were applied; (3) principles of curriculum design from a cognitive perspective; and (4) instruction cases employing cognitive teaching strategies. Cognitive learning theory has two implications: first, if instructors in medical schools apply the results of the study to design a class and curriculum, it would be possible for them to minimize cognitive loading of the learners that may stem from ineffective teaching strategies or curricula; second, cognitive teaching strategies that seek improvement in thinking skills could provide useful teaching strategies for medical education, which aims to develop experts with high-level thinking processes. In this sense, cognitive learning theory is not an out-of-date learning theory, but one that can be effectively applied in current medical education.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2023

Due to the aging workforce in the construction industry in South Korea, the accident rate has been increasing. The cognitive abilities of older workers are closely related to both safety incidents and labor productivity. Therefore, there is a need to improve cognitive abilities through personalized training based on cognitive assessment results, using cognitive training content, in order to enable safe performance in labor-intensive environments. The provided cognitive training content includes concentration, memory, oreintation, attention, and executive functions. Difficulty levels were applied to each content to enhance user engagement and interest. To stimulate interest and encourage active participation of the participants, the difficulty level was automatically adjusted based on feedback from the MMSE-DS results and content measurement data. Based on the accumulated data, individual training scenarios have been set differently to intensively improve insufficient cognitive skills, and cognitive training programs will be developed to reduce safety accidents at construction sites through measured data and research. Through such simple cognitive training, it is expected that the reduction of accidents in the aging construction workforce can lead to a decrease in the social costs associated with prolonged construction periods caused by accidents.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2011

In this study, elementary school science program, this category did not affect any troubleshooting analyzed. Thinking Science Program to buy for them in group activities by using one of the elements of a program of treatment and cognitive level effects were two kinds of research questions. 102, 5th grade four classes were involved, these two classes of the experimental group and the remaining two classes were divided into a control group. Pre-test between the two groups is compared to the level and classification problem-solving skills but the skills did not show a statistically significant difference. Thinking Science activity after application of classification and posttest the experimental group than in the control group problem solving abilities of students classified at the level of statistical significance was higher. Thinking Science program is a treatment effect for each level of analysis, tests, regardless of cognitive level was more effective. Through theses findings, Thinking Science activities 5th grade category classification problem-solving skills of students found to be effective in improving and these types of programs actively introduced in the field suggests that we need to see.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.233-247
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• 2010

The article deals with the perceptions of Mathematics as a language of pre-service teachers of Mathematics in a College of Education in Israel. The formal language of studying in the College of Education is Hebrew. The goals of the study were to examine the perceptions of pre-service teachers on the following issues: the language components involved in learning Mathematics, the basic cognitive skills required for learning Mathematics, and the perception of Mathematics as a language (PML). Findings indicated that due to new attitudes in mathematical training, pre-service teachers of Mathematics perceived Mathematics as a language regarding all language components.

• 인지과학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2003

The present paper is concerned with assessing both communicational skills and grammatical knowledge in three Korean-speaking children with a range in age from 9;11 to 12;2 and in MLU from 1.68 to 2.22. It was found that all three autistic children's speech was largely repetitive and echolalic, unable to consistently interact communicatively on the ongoing joint focus of attention. It was also observed that the more repetitive the child speech was, the more impaired morpho-syntactically it was. Based on these findings, it was speculated that the deficit in joint focus of attention might relate to grammatical development.