• Title/Summary/Keyword: cognitive image

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Personal computer networking for concept understanding

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the architecture of an information processing model for the human concept understanding required in constructing intelligent man-machine interfaces. The architecture employed is a parallel processing by networking. For this purpose, personal computers are interconnected by LAN and are, in their roles, divided into three levels. A concept has two aspects; i.e., language and image. In the present model, the system as the holistic whole of personal computers together with peripheral devices processes visual information in cognitive level, searching for feasible solutions from a variety of aspects. An image inputted through peripheral systems is categorized and matched with those ever experienced with the aid of that categorization, and thus an image is identified.

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The Literature Review on the Obesity from a Psychiatrical Point of View (비만의 정신의학적 접근에 관한 문헌고찰)

  • Min, Kyung Jik;Choi, Bo Yun;Jung, In Chul;Lee, Sang Ryong
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2004
  • This study analyzed the contents of the research papers concerning the obesity from a psychiatrical point of view. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn. 1. In obese people, negative emotions, especially depression were frequently reported. 2. Negative feelings, especially anger, anxiety, depression, induce binge eating and can lead to obesity. 3. Depression was related to the wrong body image more than to the body mass index. 4. Wrong body image affects eating attitudes, which may cause eating disorders. 5. To treat obesity or eating disorders, we must use psychosocial treatment, for example, supportive, cognitive or behavior therapy.

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In-Store's Servicescapes and Consumer's Responses in Restaurant (레스토랑 내부 서비스환경과 소비자반응)

  • Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.452-469
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine consumer's cognitive, affective and behavioral responses to in-store's servicescapes in restaurant by confirming the effect of service environment factors such as ambient, layout, interior and auditory on perceived service quality and image as cognitive responses, and the effect of perceived service quality and image on affective satisfaction as affective response, and the effect of affective satisfaction on repurchase intention as a behavioral responses. To this end, the research hypothesis was verified by structural equation model analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical packages. The results of study are as follows. First, ambient environment, interior environment and auditory environment had significant influence on perceived service quality, but interior environment had no effect. Second, ambient environment and layout environment had a significant influence on the image, while the interior environment and auditory environment had no effect. Third, perceived service quality had a significant effect on emotional satisfaction, but had no effect on image and repurchase intention. Finally, image had a significant effect on emotional satisfaction and repurchase intention. Therefore, the marketing manager of the restaurant will need to plan and implement a service marketing strategy that will increase consumers' visit by enhance the perceived service quality level by improving ambient environment, layout environment and auditory environment, and increase image by improving ambient environment and layout environment.

Effect of Toruism Image on Tourism Motivation and Experientiality of Chinese Tourists' on Korean Wave (한류관광객의 관광동기 및 체험성이 관광 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yk-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2011
  • This research the impacts of the tourism motivation and tourism product experimentiality to the korea national image and the results are as follow. First, chinese tourist' on korean wave showed sensory experiences of experiential marketing, emotional experience, cognitive experiences positively affect to the festival brand loyalty. Second, it showed all items of sensory experiences of experiential marketing, emotional experience, cognitive experiences positively affect to the festival brand loyalty. Through these results, first, Necessity is the possibility of knowing the thing there was grasp about tourism motive difference of the cold Chinese tourists' on korean wave. Second, there must be to cold current tourism goods development, must provide the possibility of knowing the thing was an experience characteristic to the tourists. With this character direction, presented a ongoing search that cold current korean wave tourism market measurement from governmental dimension, cold korean wave tourism goods development which applies the contents from enterprise dimension, theoretical foundation data triangular position from scientific dimension.

Modeling the Visual Target Search in Natural Scenes

  • Park, Daecheol;Myung, Rohae;Kim, Sang-Hyeob;Jang, Eun-Hye;Park, Byoung-Jun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to predict human visual target search using ACT-R cognitive architecture in real scene images. Background: Human uses both the method of bottom-up and top-down process at the same time using characteristics of image itself and knowledge about images. Modeling of human visual search also needs to include both processes. Method: In this study, visual target object search performance in real scene images was analyzed comparing experimental data and result of ACT-R model. 10 students participated in this experiment and the model was simulated ten times. This experiment was conducted in two conditions, indoor images and outdoor images. The ACT-R model considering the first saccade region through calculating the saliency map and spatial layout was established. Proposed model in this study used the guide of visual search and adopted visual search strategies according to the guide. Results: In the analysis results, no significant difference on performance time between model prediction and empirical data was found. Conclusion: The proposed ACT-R model is able to predict the human visual search process in real scene images using salience map and spatial layout. Application: This study is useful in conducting model-based evaluation in visual search, particularly in real images. Also, this study is able to adopt in diverse image processing program such as helper of the visually impaired.

Affect Heuristic in Risk and Benefit Perception of Scientific Technologies (과학기술의 위험 및 이득 지각에서 감정추단)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Young-Ai
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.305-324
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    • 2007
  • We surveyed the emotional images of three kinds of scientific technologies in people's mind and the perception of technologies in terms of their risks and benefits. The contents of the image and their image values were used to estimate the affects on each technology. As an affect heuristic hypothesis predicted, people perceived the technology more beneficial or riskier depending on their overall affect. In other words, those who have positive affect on the technology Perceived less risky and more beneficial than those who have negative affect. On the other hand, those who have negative affect on the technology perceived riskier and less beneficial than those who have positive affect. We also found negative relationship between the perceived risk and perceived benefit of each technology. The implications of our findings that suggest affective heuristic were discussed in terms of the measurements of affect and the necessity of communication of scientific technologies with the public.

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Automatic Method for Transforming Image into Tactile Map Based on Cognitive Characteristics of Visually Impaired Persons (시각장애인 인지특성을 기반으로 한 영상자료의 촉각지도 자동 변환 방법)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose the method for automatically transfers images into tactile maps information based on cognition characteristics of visually impaired persons to more easily provide various image information for visually impaired persons. The proposed method automatically classify color images into row complexity and high complexity based on intensity information and transfer images into tactile map information using each different transformation process. Experimental evaluation, We performed with visually impaired five persons experiments for evaluating the recognition and satisfaction that tactile maps of the proposed automatic transforming method and the manually generated tactile maps of braille textbooks. Experimental results, the recognition and satisfaction that the tactile maps of the proposed method generated are very similar to those of the tactile maps of braille textbooks. Therefore, it could hugely be reduced the time and money of production education materials, and it could greatly improved educative results because it can add more easily that many image data of education materials.

Analysis on Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Virtual Community (가상커뮤니티에서 지식공유 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2008
  • This study focuses on identifying motivation factors affecting knowledge sharing behavior in virtual communities. To achieve this research objective, a research model has been developed through two major coordinated theories such as social cognitive theory(self-efficacy and community-related outcome expectation) and social exchange theory (codification effort, image, reciprocity, and enjoyment in helping others). 246 samples have been collected and simple regression and multiple regression methods have been used for empirical analysis. The research result is that self-efficacy has a positive influence on image, reciprocity, enjoyment in helping others, and community-related outcome expectation and thus this result reveals that self-efficacy indirectly affects knowledge sharing behavior. Among the antecedents of knowledge sharing behavior, codification effort, enjoyment in helping others and community-related outcome expectation are significant, but image and reciprocity are not. The research results help to derive practical strategic implications related to knowledge sharing to activate a virtual community.

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Auditory shaping _Conveying shape information using auditory images (도형을 그리는 소리: 소리를 이용한 형태정보의 전달 가능성 탐색)

  • Park, Young-Hyun;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2006
  • 시각적인 정보전달이 어려운 상황에서의 대상인식, 혹은 시각장애인의 대상인식에 있어서 소리는 어느 정도의 역할을 할 수 있을까? 이 연구는 소리를 통해 대상의 형태정보를 전달하기 위해 진행되었다. 하나의 음(musical tone)을 음높이와 음색, 지속시간을 조정한 후, 머리전달함수(Head-Related Transfer Function: HRTF)를 이용하여 수평선, 수직선, 대각선, 곡선의 형태로 운동하는 3-D 사운드 형태소로 만들었다. 그리고 이들의 연속적인 조합을 통해 단순한 도형에서부터 복잡한 도형, 이들 2차원상의 도형을 단면으로 하는 3차원상의 도형들까지 그려내는 소리자극을 구성하였다. 성인 대학생을 대상으로 한 실험에서, 이렇게 만들어진 청각이미지(auditory image)를 듣고 표상된 형태를 여러 개의 시각적인 이미지들(visual images) 중에서 선택하는 과제를 실시하였는데, 실험 결과는 평균 78%의 정확율을 보였다. 이는 소리를 이용한 형태정보 전달의 가능성이 있음을 시사하는 것이며, 이러한 시도는 청각 인터페이스의 응용범위를 확장하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

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Facial Image Analysis System (얼굴영상 분석 시스템)

  • 김봉근;최형일
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-111
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    • 1991
  • This paper suggests a system which analyzes facial images through hypotheses generation and verification.A model knowledge on faical structures is to be represented in a hieratchical frame system and the process of hypothesis generation and verification is to be embodied through linking upper lower-level frames.This paper especially addresses the problem of how to selec an approproate knowledge at each stage of hypotheses generation and verification.