• Title/Summary/Keyword: coextrusion

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Fabrication and Characterization of Environmentally Friendly PLA/PPC/PLA Multilayer Film (친환경 PLA/PPC/PLA 적층필름의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Young;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Cho, Misuk;Nam, Jaedo;Lee, Youngkwan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2013
  • From poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) synthesized using $CO_2$, a PLA/PPC/PLA layered film is prepared by coextrusion and then stretched to uniaxial orientation. The mechanical, optical, and barrier properties and shrinkage of the prepared film were investigated in detail. The maximum shrinkage of PLA/PPC/PLA film reached to 60% at $75^{\circ}C$. With increasing PPC content, the ratio of shrinkage of the film was increased and its shrinkagerate was increased. The ratio of shrinkage of the film decreased with increasing stretching temperature. The prepared film has oxygen and vapor transmission barrier properties. In this study, the PLA/PPC/PLA film is expected to be commercialized as a environmentally friendly shrinkable film.

A Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance on the Thermal Sprayed Coating Tube and Cladded Tube of the Open Rack Vaporizer (용사코팅튜브와 클래드튜브 기화기에 대한 내식성 평가)

  • Baek Jong-Hyun;Lee Jae-Ho;Kim Yong-Seog;Shin Dong-Hyuck;Kim Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1998
  • Due to excellent corrosion resistance, in particular against sea water, Al-2wt.$\%$Zn alloys have been used as the sacrifice anode material for tube of the ORV. Al-2wt.$\%$Zn alloys thermal-sprayed coating, however, were spalled on the lower part of ORV due to the lack of bonding strength between base material and coating layer and the dropping energy of sea water, To overcome the problems of the thermal spray coating, we developed the cladded tube manufacturing process by coextrusion of the clad and base metal. The corrosion resistance of cladded tube was improved by two times at least, compared with that of the present thermal spray coated vaporizer tubes.

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Effect of Polycarbonate Covering Sheet on Greenhouse Indoor Environments and Growth Behavior of Cherry Tomatoes

  • Choi, Kyung Yun;Kim, Soo Bok;Bae, Seokhu;Yoon, Jeong-Hwan;Yun, Ju-Ho;Kim, Namil
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2020
  • The effect of a greenhouse-covering material on its indoor environment and on the characteristics of cherry tomatoes grown in it was investigated. The conventional polyethylene (PE) film on the greenhouse roof was replaced by a polycarbonate (PC) sheet, while maintaining the main structural frame intact. Color changes and the formation of water droplets on the PC surface were avoided by applying coextrusion and coating layers. When compared to the PE greenhouse, the PC greenhouse enabled increased light transmittance and thus a higher indoor temperature during both summer and winter. The thermal insulating property of the PC sheet effectively reduced the heating loss by approximately 55% during winter. The cherry tomatoes grown in the PC greenhouse exhibited superior fruit characteristics in terms of size, weight, and sugar content. The total amount of cherry tomatoes produced per unit area (1,000 ㎡) in the PC greenhouse was found to be greater by approximately 19% compared to that in the PE greenhouse.