• Title/Summary/Keyword: code synchronization

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Iterative Phase Estimation based on Turbo Code for DVB-RCS systems (DVB-RCS 터보코드 기반의 반복 위상 추정 기법)

  • Ryu, Joong-Gon;Heo, Jun;Kim, Pan-Soo;Oh, Deock-Gil;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the efficient carrier phase estimating algorithm collaborate with the channel decoder of turbo coded QPSK modulation for mobile DVB-RCS systems. At low SNR, the phase estimation using soft information of turbo decoder is able to improve power efficiency because of achieving the good synchronization. We investigate performance of external single estimator and internal multiple estimator in the PSP (Per Survivor Processing) manner over AWGN channel. For phase estimation, the LMS (Least Mean Square) scheme is considered. Three different APP-based methods are also proposed.

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Novel Trusted Hierarchy Construction for RFID Sensor-Based MANETs Using ECCs

  • Kumar, Adarsh;Gopal, Krishna;Aggarwal, Alok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2015
  • In resource-constrained, low-cost, radio-frequency identification (RFID) sensor-based mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), ensuring security without performance degradation is a major challenge. This paper introduces a novel combination of steps in lightweight protocol integration to provide a secure network for RFID sensor-based MANETs using error-correcting codes (ECCs). The proposed scheme chooses a quasi-cyclic ECC. Key pairs are generated using the ECC for establishing a secure message communication. Probability analysis shows that code-based identification; key generation; and authentication and trust management schemes protect the network from Sybil, eclipse, and de-synchronization attacks. A lightweight model for the proposed sequence of steps is designed and analyzed using an Alloy analyzer. Results show that selection processes with ten nodes and five subgroup controllers identify attacks in only a few milliseconds. Margrave policy analysis shows that there is no conflict among the roles of network members.

A New Structure of Secondary Synchronization Channel for Fast Cell Search in WCDMA Systems (WCDMA시스템에서 빠른 셀 검색을 위한 이차 동기채널구조의 제안)

  • 임채현;오해석;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2000
  • 제 3세대 이동통신 IMT-2000의 상용화를 앞두고 세계의 관심이 고조되고 있는 가운데 미국의 cdma2000진영과 유럽, 일본의 WCDMA 진영에서 각각 다른 표준안을 가지고 세계시장 선점을 위한 치열한 경쟁을 벌이고 있다 특히 WCDMA 방식은 미국의 군사위성에 의해 셀(cell)간의 동기를 맞추는 cdma2000 방식에 비해 군사위성을 필요치 않고, 혼합화 코드(scrambling code)에 의해 셀을 식별하게 되므로 셀 식별에 있어 많은 시간을 소비하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는WCDMA방식의 표준화 기구인 3GPP(3rd generation partnership project)에서 규정한 3단계 셀 탐색방법의 이차동기 패널구조의 개선을 통한 빠른 셀 탐색 방법을 제시한다.

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A Study on Power Line Carrier System Using Spread Spectrum Technique. (확산대역 통신 방식을 이용한 전력선 반송 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Young;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kawn-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 1991
  • There are Carrier Current Communication or Power line Carrier (PLC) Communication conducted data exchange using power line Which is installed existing indoor. Power line is possible to construct data link economically, on the other hand, have an inferior transmission environment such as irregular noise and severe level variation. The purpose of this paper is to present transmission possibility for PLC using spread spectrum technique. In the initial synchronization, established computer simulation for the S/N in relation to PN code generator. By using this result, construct the prototype SS system and then experiment the transmission characteristics.

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Effect of Synchronization Errors on the Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Systems

  • Li Ying;Gui Xiang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2006
  • A synchronous multicarrier (MC) code-division multiple access (CDMA) system using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for the downlink mobile communication system operating in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Both carrier frequency offset and timing offset are considered in the analysis. Bit error rate performance of the system with both equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining are obtained. The performance is compared to that of the conventional system using correlation receiver. It is shown that when subcarrier number is large, the system using IFFT/FFT has nearly the same performance as the conventional one, while when the sub carrier number is small, the system using IFFT/FFT will suffer slightly worse performance in the presence of carrier frequency offset.

A study on the development of polishing robot system attached to machining center for curved surface die (머시닝센터 장착형 곡면금형 연마용 로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 하덕주;이민철;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 1996
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. But workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries such as Japan. In this research we develop a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system, and attach it to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom to form an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The developed polishing robot is controlled by real time sliding mode control using DSP(digital signal processor). A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed polishing robot.

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VHDL Module Implementation of High-speed Wireless Modem using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication Method

  • Lee, Jung-Ha;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.113.3-113
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have designed the VHDL module of DS/SS QPSK wireless modem processor for digital data communication. The spread spectrum method is used for modern processor, because this method guarantees good frequency efficiency and higher security. Also, it guarantees good performance in digital communication system under multi-path interferences. The differential encoder and decoder are used for simple circuit composition in the signal detection. For the synchronization of receiver, matched filter and power detector are used. And the IF modulation/demodulation of QPSK method is used in the digital level. The transmitter of VHDL modem processor consists of differential encoder, PN code generator, and QPSK ...

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Resynchronization of Modified JPEG Using a Power Allocation Scheme in a Direct Sequence CDMA System

  • Yim, Choon-Sik;Roh, Jae-Sung;Choi, Eun-Suk;Baek, Joong-Hwan;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we discuss recovery schemes for errors occurring when image data encoded with variable length coding (VLC) is transmitted through additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multiple-access interference in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. VLC such as JPEG is so sensitive to channel errors that severe degradation in decoded images occurs even if only one or two bits have errors. This is due to the loss of synchronization at the image decoder. We propose a resynchronization scheme using a power allocation method in wireless DS/CDMA transmission. Through simulation, we know that the proposed method has a more robust resynchronization capability and higher objective and subjective quality than the conventional method.

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A Study on the Automation of Polishing for Curved Surface Die Using Robot Attached to Machining Center (머시닝센터 장착형 로봇을 이용한 곡면금형의 연마 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 조영길;이민철;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1997
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. Howener workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries. In the research, a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion attached to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom and pneumatic system forms an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A rulled surface and shadow mask are polished by the developed polishing robot.

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Intersymbol Decorrelating Detector for Asynchronous CDMA Systems

  • Zhang Gaonan;Bi Guoan;Kot Alex Chichung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • Estimated channel information, especially multipath length and multipath channel of the desired user, is necessary for most previously reported linear blind multiuser detectors in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. This paper presents a new blind intersymbol decorrelating detector in asynchronous CDMA systems, which uses the cross correlation matrix of the consecutive symbols. The proposed detector is attractive for its simplicity because no channel estimation is required except the synchronization of the desired user. Compared with other reported multiuser detectors, simulation results show that the proposed detector provides a good performance when the active users have significant intersymbol interference and the multipath length is short.