• Title/Summary/Keyword: code of account

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A Study on the Cost Estimate System Development Method for Nuclear Power Plant Construction Projects

  • Lee, Sang Hyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2017
  • Nuclear power plants in Korea are usually built based on a duplicated model; so the project cost data of the preceding unit can be used as reference when estimating the project cost for the succeeding unit. However, since the contracting method is oriented towards the price, empirical factors such as making top-down estimations using the reverse calculation method based on the completion cost of the preceding unit is dominant. In order to develop a project cost database to resolve such problems, the detailed cost boundary of the project cost data must be categorized by project and by system. This study proposes a method to connect the code of account with the base quantities and the IAEA account, and proposes a database structure for the development of a project cost estimation system. The estimation system developed in the future is expected to utilize the proposed project cost data structure.

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Data Avaliability Scheduling for Synthesis Beyond Basic Block Scope

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • High-Level synthesis of digital circuits calls for automatic translation of a behavioral description to a structural design entity represented in terms of components and connection. One of the critical steps in high-level synthesis is to determine a particular scheduling algorithm that will assign behavioral operations to control states. A new scheduling algorithm called Data Availability Scheduling (DAS) for high-level synthesis is presented. It can determine an appropriate scheduling algorithm and minimize the number of states required using data availability and dependency conditions extracted from the behavioral code, taking into account of states required using data availability and dependency conditions extracted from the behavioral code, taking into account resource constraint in each control state. The DAS algorithm is efficient because data availability conditions, and conditional and wait statements break the behavioral code into manageable pieces which are analyzed independently. The output is the number of states in a finite state machine and shows better results than those of previous algorithms.

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Code Acquisition of W-CDMA Signals by Double-Dwell Serial Search (이중적분 직렬검색을 이용한 W-CDMA 신호의 코드획득에 관한연구)

  • 김강온;차화준;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a code acquisition of W-CDMA signals over multipath Rayleigh fading channel when double-dwell serial search code acquisition is used for initial synchronization. We derive the detection and false alarm probability, and mean acquisition time mathematically by taking into account of multiple H$\_$l/ cells and double-dwell serial search. It is noteworthy that the more the number of the post-detection integration, the shorter the mean acquisition time in low SNR.

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Code Acquisition of W-CDMA Signals Over Multipath Rayleigh Fading (다경로 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 W-CDMA 신호의 코드획득에 관한 연구)

  • 차화준;김강온;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a code acquisition of W-CDMA signals over multipath Rayleigh fading channel when double-dwell serial search code acquisition is used for initial synchronization. We derive the detection and false alarm probability, and mean acquisition time mathematically by taking into account of multiple H$_1$ cells and double-dwell serial search. It is noteworthy that the more the number of the post-detection integration, the shorter the mean acquisition time in low SNR.

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Toward a Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Code

  • Jang, Han-Byul;Ryu, Dong-Su
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.56.2-56.2
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    • 2011
  • Building a relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) codes based on upwind schemes is a challenging project, because the characteristic wave structures for RMHDs has not yet been analytically given. We obtained an analytic expression of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the flux Jacobian matrix of RMHDs for one-dimensional, isothermal flows with two velocity and magnetic field components (that is, x and y components only), which can be used to build numerical codes. The degeneracies were taken into account. Here, we present preliminary test results with an RMHD code based on the total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme.

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Torsional Strength of RC Beams Designed according to ACI 318-02 Building Code (ACI 318-02 기준으로 설계된 철근콘크리트 보의 비틀림 강도 검토)

  • Lee, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Woo;Hyang, Hyun-Bok;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Park, Ji-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2005
  • The current ACI design code does not take into account the contribution of concrete for the torsional moment of reinforced concrete(RC) beams subjected to pure torsion. This code is not capable of evaluating the inter-effects between concrete and torsional reinforcement on the torsional resistance of the RC beams. In this study, 9 RC beams subjected to pure torsion were tested. The main parameter of the beams was the amount of torsional reinforcement and the angle of twist. Test results indicated that the current ACI code over-estimated the torsional strength of RC beams that had larger amount of torsional reinforcement.

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Performance Analysis of Coded FH/SSMA Communication Network system (부호화한 주파수 도약 대역 확산 통신 네트워크의 성능 분석)

  • 김근묵;정영지;홍은기;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 1992
  • This paper alms to analyse the performance of frequency hopping /spread spectrum multiple access system by employing the channel with mixture of AWGN, partial band Jamming, fading and user interference. The performance analysis of FH /SSMA system, taking account of frequency 'hit'(user Interference ) which occurs in the presence of multiple user, produces the following numerical results by computing error probability and throughput of each code in two cases whether the side Information about channel is used or not. The numerical results are as follows : When composite interferences coexist In channel, RS code Is significantly superior to convolutional code in terms of performance. Concatenated code provides the same performance as RS code. The above results show that RS code is pertinent as error-correction code.

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Exact Error and Outage Probability Formulas for Alamouti Space Time Code 2 $\times$ J

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Khuong, Ho-Van;Nam, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2007
  • Alamouti space-time code (STC) is a part of the UMTS-WCDMA standard. However, up to the best of our knowledge no exact closed-form outage and bit error probability (BEP) formulas for this famous code exists. Evaluating its performance through simulations is time-consuming and therefore, there should be analytical performance graphs to serve as a reference which are derived in this paper for coherently MPSK-modulated data. Additionally, analytical results take into account different channel fading levels from transmit antennas to receive ones.

Comparison of code provisions on lap splices

  • Canbay, Erdem
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2007
  • The code provisions on lap splices are critically assessed in the light of 203 beams without transverse reinforcement and 278 beams with transverse reinforcement. For comparison, the provisions given in the ACI 318, Eurocode 2, and TS 500 Codes are considered. The ACI Committee 408 recommended provision and a new proposal are also taken into account throughout the assessment. The comparison with real beam tests where the splice region was subjected to constant moment indicates that current provisions in the Codes do not agree acceptably with test results. The steel stress prediction graphs calculated by means of the Code provisions show high scatter and remain unsafe especially for test data without transverse reinforcement. Both the recent recommended provision by ACI Committee 408 and a new design expression proposed by the author have much less scatter with fewer unsafe predictions. The simplified design provision proposed by ACI Committee 408 does not yield similar results to that of the advanced design provision proposed by the same committee and therefore it could conveniently be replaced with the simpler equation proposed by the author.

A Subchannel Analysis Code for LMR Core Subassembly Thermal Hydraulic Analysis: The MATRA-LMR

  • Lim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Young-Gyun;Kim, Yeong-Il;Oh, Se-Kee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2003
  • The MATRA-LMR code has been developed based on a subchannel analysis method for LMR (Liquid Metal Reactor) core subassembly thermal hydraulic design and analysis. The code was improved to allow a seven assembly calculation and can account for inter-assembly heat transfer based on a lumped parameter model. This paper describes the main modifications and improvements of the code and shows reference calculation results which compared single assembly calculation with seven assembly calculation cased for driver and blanket subassemblies of the KALIMER 150 MWe breakeven conceptual design core. KAL- IMER is a pool-type sodium cooled reactor with a thermal output of 392.0 MWth, which have inherently safe, environmentally friendly, proliferation-resistant and economically viable reactor concepts.