• 제목/요약/키워드: code equations

검색결과 646건 처리시간 0.027초

플랜트 배관계에서 배관지지대 설계 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Piping Support Design Process in Plant Piping System)

  • 정철섭
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서 배관계의 구조 건전성을 보장할 수 있는 배관 지지대 설계 절차를 ASME 코드에 따라 수행하였다. 본 설계 절차는 단순화된 설계식 및 여러 하중에 대한 보수적인 허용 값을 제공한다. 배관 스트랩 지지대를 구성하는 바닥판, 바닥 지지판 및 앵커 볼트에 대한 응력해석을 수행하여 ASME 코드 상호작용 설계식을 사용하여 구조 건전성을 평가하였다. 여러 하중에 대한 하중 및 하중 조합에 대한 응력 수준이 허용 값 이내에 분포하므로 구조적 건전성을 유지한다고 평가할 수 있다.

초음속 흡입구 유동의 수치모사 (Numerical Simulation of Supersonic Inlet Flow)

  • 곽인근;유일용;이승수;정석영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2009
  • Bleed 영역이 있는 흡입구 주위의 초음속 유동에 대한 수치 모사를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) 방정식과 2-방정식 난류 모델 방정식을 기반으로 한 기존의 코드를 축대칭형으로 변환하고 bleed 경계 조건을 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발한 코드를 검증하기 위해 범프(bump)와 경사충격파와 bleed 영역이 있는 평판 주위에서의 흐름에 대해 실험치 및 타 수치 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 개발한 코드를 이용하여 bleed 장치가 장착된 축대칭 초음속 흡입구 주변의 유동에 대한 수치 모사를 수행하였다.

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자유표면을 포함한 선체주위 난류유동 해석 코드 개발 (Code Development for Computation of Turbulent Flow around a Ship Model with Free-Surface)

  • 김정중;김형태;반석호
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1998
  • A computer code has been developed for the computation of the viscous flow around a ship model with the free surface. In this code, the incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically by a finite difference method which employes second-order finite differences for the spatial discretization and a four-stage Runge-Kutta scheme for the temporal integration of the governing equations. For the turbulence closure, a modified version of the Baldwin-Lomax model is exploited. The location of the free surface is determined by solving the equation of the kinematic free-surface condition using the Lax-Wendroff scheme and the boundary-fitted grid is generated at each time step so that one of the grid surfaces always coincides with the free surface. An inviscid approximation of the dynamic free-surface boundary condition is applied as the boundary conditions for the velocity and pressure on the free surface. To validate the computational method and the computer code developed in the present study, the numerical computations are carried out for both Wigley parabolic hull and Series 60 $C_B=0.6$ ship model and the computational results are compared with the experimental data.

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풀형 고속증식로의 과도 현상을 모사하는 Fast Running System Code개발 (Fast Running System Code Development to Simulate Transient Behavior of Pool-Type LMFBRs)

  • Youg Bum Lee;Soon Heung Chang;Mann Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1985
  • 풀형 고속증식로에서의 과도 현상을 모사할 수 있는 전산 모델이 개발되었다. 이 전산 모델 SIM-FARP는 어떠한 펌프로의 전원 상실사고나 완전한 강제냉각 상실사고, 그리고 자연순환 과정 등을 모사할 수 있는 Fast Running Computer Code이다. 이에 따라 8개의 지배방정식이 유도되었으며, 이8개의 미분 방정식을 풀기 위해 Runge-Kutta의 수치해석방법이 사용되었다. 개발된 전산 프로그램은 두 가지 예제에 적용되었는데 이는 Super-Phenix-I에서의 펌프에의 전원상실사고 및 원자로가 정지되지 않는 상태에서의 외부전원 상실사고이다.

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A MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Elakkad, Abdeslam;Elkhalfi, Ahmed;Guessous, Najib
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권5_6호
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    • pp.1331-1345
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a numerical solution of Navier-Stokes equations. It includes algorithms for discretization by finite element methods and a posteriori error estimation of the computed solutions. In order to evaluate the performance of the method, the numerical results are compared with some previously published works or with others coming from commercial code like ADINA system.

DEVELOPMENT AND PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL THERMAL HYDRAULICS CODE, CUPID

  • Jeong, Jae-Jun;Yoon, Han-Young;Park, Ik-Kyu;Cho, Hyoung-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Dong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.279-296
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    • 2010
  • For the analysis of transient two-phase flows in nuclear reactor components, a three-dimensional thermal hydraulics code, named CUPID, has been developed. The CUPID code adopts a two-fluid, three-field model for two-phase flows, and the governing equations were solved over unstructured grids, which are very useful for the analysis of flows in complicated geometries. To obtain numerical solutions, the semi-implicit numerical method for the REALP5 code was modified for an application to unstructured grids, and it has been further improved for enhanced accuracy and fast running. For the verification of the CUPID code, a set of conceptual problems and experiments were simulated. This paper presents the flow model, the numerical solution method, and the results of the preliminary assessment.

DEVELOPMENT OF A WALL-TO-FLUID HEAT TRANSFER PACKAGE FOR THE SPACE CODE

  • Choi, Ki-Yong;Yun, Byong-Jo;Park, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Kwon-Yeong;Kim, Kyung-Doo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.1143-1156
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    • 2009
  • The SPACE code that is based on a multi-dimensional two-fluid, three-field model is under development for licensing purposes of pressurized water reactors in Korea. Among the participating research and industrial organizations, KAERI is in charge of developing the physical models and correlation packages for the constitutive equations. This paper introduces a developed wall-to-fluid heat transfer package for the SPACE code. The wall-to-fluid heat transfer package consists of twelve heat transfer subregions. For each sub-region, the models in the existing safety analysis codes and the leading models in literature have been peer reviewed in order to determine the best models which can easily be applicable to the SPACE code. Hence a wall-to-fluid heat transfer region selection map has been developed according to the non-condensable gas quality, void fraction, degree of subcooling, and wall temperature. Furthermore, a partitioning methodology which can take into account the split heat flux to the continuous liquid, entrained droplet, and vapor fields is proposed to comply fully with the three-field formulation of the SPACE code. The developed wall-to-fluid heat transfer package has been pre-tested by varying the independent parameters within the application range of the selected correlations. The smoothness between two adjacent heat transfer regimes has also been investigated. More detailed verification work on the developed wall-to-fluid heat transfer package will be carried out when the coupling of a hydraulic solver with the constitutive equations is brought to completion.

크기효과를 고려한 복부보강이 없는 고강도 콘크리트 보의 전단강도 예측식의 제안 (Prediction of Shear Strength in High-Strength Concrete Beams without Web Reinforcement Considering Size Effect)

  • 배영훈;윤영수
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.820-828
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    • 2003
  • 최근의 연구를 통해서, ACI 전단 규준은 크기가 크고 인장철근비가 낮은 보에서 비보수적 예측을 보이는 반면 깊은 보에 대해서는 보수적 예측을 보임을 알 수 있다. 이러한 ACI 전단 규준이 가지고 있는 문제점을 수정하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 스터럽이 없는 고강도 철근 콘크리트 보의 전단강도 계산시 크기효과와 아치작용을 고려한 극한 전단강도 예측식을 제안하였다. ACI 전단 규준의 수정을 위해 포함될 항은 과학적 이론 및 분석에 근거한 $f_{sr}$ (dr), $f_{si}$ (${\rho}$)와 $f_{aa}$ (a/d)항이며, 선형 및 비선형 회귀분석을 통해 도출되었다. 기존의 실험 데이터 약 300여 개를 이용하여 각각의 변수에 대한 제안식의 검증 및 제안식과 ACI 318-99 code, CEB-FIP model code, Kim &Park 식 및 Zsutty 식과의 비교를 수행하였다. 제안식은 간단한 형태를 지니고 있지만, 경제적이면서도 합리적인 안전율을 확보할 수 있는 전단강도를 예측한다. 따라서 제안식은 실무에서 콘크리트 구조물의 전단설계에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Optimization of LU-SGS Code for the Acceleration on the Modern Microprocessors

  • Jang, Keun-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Cho, Deok-Rae;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2013
  • An approach for composing a performance optimized computational code is suggested for the latest microprocessors. The concept of the code optimization, termed localization, is maximizing the utilization of the second level cache that is common to all the latest computer systems, and minimizing the access to system main memory. In this study, the localized optimization of the LU-SGS (Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel) code for the solution of fluid dynamic equations was carried out in three different levels and tested for several different microprocessor architectures widely used these days. The test results of localized optimization showed a remarkable performance gain of more than two times faster solution than the baseline algorithm for producing exactly the same solution on the same computer system.

Development of A Three-Dimensional Thermo-Hydraulic Computer Code for Incompressible Flows in Complex Geometries

  • Park, Seok-Ki;Lee, Yong-Bum;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Nam, Ho-Yun;Mann Cho
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1996
  • A three-dimensional thermo-hydraulic computer code is developed for simulation of incompressible flows in complex geometries. The computer code employs a body-fitted, nonorthogonal grid system in order to efficiently handle the complex geometries encountered in many engineering applications. The finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations and the convection term is treated by higher-order bounded schemes. The cell-centered, nonstaggered grid arrangement is adopted and the resulting checkerboard pressure oscillation is avoided by use of momentum interpolation practice. The computer code employs the SIMPLE algorithm for pressure and velocity coupling and the k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence for turbulent calculation. The computer code has been tested through application to a variety of test problems and some results are presented in this paper

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