• Title/Summary/Keyword: code conversion

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Flowchart-C Conversion System using Camera (카메라를 이용한 flowchart-C변환 시스템)

  • 이창우;주윤희;손영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 CCD 흑백 카메라를 이용하여 프로그래머의 알고리즘이 표현된 flowchart의 영상을 입력받아 C언어 코드로 변환하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 입력된 영상을 이진화 처리한 영상으로부터 flowchart 기호들을 인식하기 위하여 chain code 방법을 이용하였고, flowchart 기호에 기술된 영문자 및 특수문자의 인식을 위하여 가로 및 세로 히스토그램을 이용하여 한 문자색 분할한 후 각 문자들을 구성하는 흑화소 pixel의 합과 chain code 방법을 사용하였다. 가로 및 세로 투영을 이용하여 흐름선을 인식함으로써 flowchart의 논리흐름을 파악할 수 있었다. 이 시스템을 수치연산에 적용하여, 프로그래머의 알고리즘에 부합하는 프로그램이 작성되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Nonlinear evolution of Alfven waves via mode conversion

  • Kim, Kyung-Im;Lee, Dong-Hun;Ryu, Dongsu;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Lee, Ensang
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.119.1-119.1
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that the FLRs are excited by compressional waves via mode conversion, but there has been no apparent criterion on the maximum amplitude in the regime of linear approximations. Such limited range of amplitude should be understood by including nonlinear saturation of FLRs, which has not been examined until now. In this study, using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation code, we examine the evolution of nonlinear field line resonances (FLRs) in the cold plasmas. The MHD code used in this study allows a full nonlinear description and enables us to study the maximum amplitude of FLRs. When the disturbance is sufficiently small, it is shown that linear properties of MHD wave coupling are well reproduced. In order to examine a nonlinear excitation of FLRs, it is shown how these FLRs become saturated as the initial magnitude of disturbances is assumed to increase. Our results suggest that the maximum amplitude of FLRs become saturated at the level of the same order of dB/B as in observations roughly satisfies the order of ~0.01. In addition, we extended this study for the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) region. We can discuss the maximum disturbances of the Alfven via mode conversion becomes differently saturated through each region.

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DEVELOPMENT OF POINT KERNEL SHIELDING ANALYSIS COMPUTER PROGRAM IMPLEMENTING RECENT NUCLEAR DATA AND GRAPHIC USER INTERFACES

  • Kang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Gi;Chung, Chan-Young;Lee, Choon-Sik;Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2001
  • In order to comply with revised national regulationson radiological protection and to implement recent nuclear data and dose conversion factors, KOPEC developed a new point kernel gamma and beta ray shielding analysis computer program. This new code, named VisualShield, adopted mass attenuation coefficient and buildup factors from recent ANSI/ANS standards and flux-to-dose conversion factors from the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 74 for estimation of effective/equivalent dose recommended in ICRP 60. VisualShieid utilizes graphical user interfaces and 3-D visualization of the geometric configuration for preparing input data sets and analyzing results, which leads users to error free processing with visual effects. Code validation and data analysis were performed by comparing the results of various calculations to the data outputs of previous programs such as MCNP 4B, ISOSHLD-II, QAD-CGGP, etc.

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Evaluation of the empirical and structural coal combustion models in the IFRF no.1 Furnace (미분탄 탈휘발 및 촤반응 모델 평가)

  • Joung, Daero;Han, Karam;Huh, Kang Y.;Park, Hoyoung
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2012
  • This study describes 3D RANS simulation of a 2.1 MW swirling pulverized coal flame in a semi-industrial scale furnace. The simulation of pulverized coal combustion involves various models for complex physical processes and needs information of pyrolysis rate, the yields and compositions of volatiles and char especially in coal conversion. The coal conversion information can be acquired by the experiment or the pre-processor code. The empirical model based on the experiment of the IFRF and the structural model based on the pre-processor code of the PC-COAL-LAB were evaluated against the measurement data.

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Color Image Coding Based on Shape-Adaptive All Phase Biorthogonal Transform

  • Wang, Xiaoyan;Wang, Chengyou;Zhou, Xiao;Yang, Zhiqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a color image coding algorithm based on shape-adaptive all phase biorthogonal transform (SA-APBT). This algorithm is implemented through four procedures: color space conversion, image segmentation, shape coding, and texture coding. Region-of-interest (ROI) and background area are obtained by image segmentation. Shape coding uses chain code. The texture coding of the ROI is prior to the background area. SA-APBT and uniform quantization are adopted in texture coding. Compared with the color image coding algorithm based on shape-adaptive discrete cosine transform (SA-DCT) at the same bit rates, experimental results on test color images reveal that the objective quality and subjective effects of the reconstructed images using the proposed algorithm are better, especially at low bit rates. Moreover, the complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced because of uniform quantization.

A Study on Design and Implementation of Hangul-NAVTEX Simulator (한글 NAVTEX시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이헌택;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 1999
  • NAVTEX system is an international automated direct-printing service, broadcast on 5181kHz and 490kHz, for the promulgation of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships. With our government's adoption of the international convention for SAR(Search and Rescue) in 1993, various trials for the installation of NAVTEX system have been executed by the government committee, relating laboratory and experts. An important consideration of the installation for NAVTEX system is the availability that could broadcast messages written in korean letter. Also, the receiver which can process the signal demodulated from the two frequencies, 518kHz and 490kHz, should be developed and supplied in domestic. In this paper, the code table and algorithm for conversions between NAVTEX characters and Korean Letters are studied, and signal processing techniques of code conversion are developed. Circuit design and implementation of the NAVTEX simulator using the Direct Digital Synthesizer are discussed, code conversion algorithm and signal processing technique of the NAVTEX transmission are programmed in its circuits. For evaluating the its functional characteristics, receiving module which has I-Q channel structure is designed. From the measurements of simulator, the characteristics show the frequency stability of the $(\pm)2Hz$ and Spurious free dynamic range is -63dBc. And the simulator can generate simultaneously wanted signal and several interfere signals. So, its capability is valuable for designers of the transmitting system and NAVTEX receiver, for provider as testing facilities of the type approval.

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A Study on the VHDL Code Generation Algorithm by the Asynchronous Sequential Waveform Flow Chart Conversion (비동기 순차회로 파형의 흐름도 변환에 의한 VHDL 코드 생성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 우경환;이용희;임태영;이천희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we described the generation method of interface logic which can be replace between IP and IP handshaking signal with asynchronous logic circuit. Especially, we suggest the new \"Waveform Conversion Algorithm : Wave2VHDL\", if only mixed asynchronous timing waveform suggested which level type input and pulse type input for handshaking, we can convert waveform to flowchart and then replaced with VHDL code according to converted flowchart. Also, we assure that asynchronous electronic circuits for IP interface are generated by applying extracted VHDL source code from suggested algorithm to conventional domestic/abroad CAD Tool, and then we proved that coincidence simulation result and suggested timing diagram.g diagram.

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A Study on a High-Speed $mB_1Z$ Transmission Line Code (고속 $mB_1Z$ 전송로부호에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉선;원동호;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 1987
  • This paper is to propose a new line code suitable for a high speed unipolar pulse transmission system, such as a high speed optical digital transmission system. The original information speed can be converted into the transmission speed $\frac{(m+1)}{m}$ by the speed converter. Then this code, named mBiZ code, is generated by means of an Exclusive NOR between the bit stream inserted a space into every m bits and the bit stream delayed by the time slot allocated a single bit at the output coded sequence. Therefore, a mBiZ code can reduce a redundancy in the line code for transmission and its conversion circuits can be devised easily. The mBiZ code can also suppress undesirable long consecuitive identical digits and make line code balance in the mark and space ratio. Therefore, high frequency and low frequency components in power spectrum of a mBiZ code can be suppessed.

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The development of RFID multi-codes converter based on ID profiles (ID 프로파일을 이용한 RFID 멀티 코드 변환기 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Yeol;Mo, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2009
  • There are many different ID representation forms depending on the media or applications. In case of RFID tag, ID representation form must be followed by the rule of ISO/IEC 15962. In this study, we developed the efficient ID conversion algorithm between ID representation form on RFID tag and Internet. The main idea is on the use of XML based ID profiles and three step logical IDs forms. The algorithm was tested by the typical three kinds of real IDs such as EPC, ISO/IEC 15459 KKR Code, and mCode which are the typical meta-IDs can be defined in ISO/IEC 18000-6C tag.