• Title/Summary/Keyword: code acquisition

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Error Detection of Phase Offsets for Binary Sequences (이원부호의 위상오프셋 오류 검출)

  • Song, Young-Joon;Han, Young-Yearl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.9
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose an error detection scheme of phase offsets for binary sequences including PN (Pseudo Noise) sequences based on the number theoretical approach. It is important to know phase offsets of spreading sequences in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mobile communication systems because phase offsets of the same spreading sequence are used to achieve the acquisition and are used to distinguish each base station. When the period of the sequence is not very long, the relative phase offset between the sequence and its shifted replica can be found by comparing them, but as the period of the sequence increases it becomes difficult to find the phase offset. The error detection failure probability of the proposed method is derived, and it is confirmed by the simulation results. We also discuss the circuit realization of the proposed method and show it can be easily implemented.

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A Secure Technique Design for Privacy Protection in RFID System (RFID 시스템에서 프라이버시 보호를 위한 보안기법 설계)

  • Oh, Gi-Oug;Park, Mi-Og
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2010
  • RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) technology, automatic identification and data capture technologies in ubiquitous computing is an essential skill. Low-cost Radio Frequency Identification tags using memory and no physical contact due to the ease of use and maintenance of excellence are going to use expanded. However, it is possible to the illegal acquisition of the information between RFID tags and readers because RFID uses the RF signal, and the obtained information can be used for the purpose of location tracking and invasion of privacy. In this paper, we proposed the security scheme to protect against the illegal user location tracking and invasion of privacy. The security scheme proposed in this paper, using Gray Code and reduced the capacity of the calculation of the actual tags, However, it is impossible for the malicious attacker to track information because tag information transmitted from the reader is not fixed. Therefore, even if the tags information is obtained by a malicious way, our scheme provides more simple and safe user privacy than any other protection methods to protect user privacy, because not actual information but encrypted information is becoming exposed.

A Signal Quality Measurement Algorithm for CDMA2000 1x Reverse-link (CDMA2000 1x 역방향 링크의 신호 품질 측정 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose and implement a signal quality measurement algorithm for CDMA2000 1x terminal. The proposed algorithm is suitable to be implemented in software on a PC-based platform and extract the received signal after carrying out equalization, PN code acquisition and tracking, frequency and phase offset compensation with 4-oversampled input signal. Then, through despreading and demodulation with the extracted signal, the proposed algorithm regenerate the reference signal to be used in measurement. The signal quality is measured using this regenerated signal and the extracted signal.

PN Code Acquisition with Delay Diversity for a UWB system (지연 다이버시티를 이용한 초광대역무선통신시스템의 PN 부호 포착)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Yang, Jae-Soo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 지연 다이버시티를 이용한 초광대역무선통신시스템의 PN 부호 포착 성능을 분석하였다. 무선채널은 주파수 선택적인 로그노말 페이딩 채널로 모델링하였다. 포착 성능은 PN 부호의 불확실한 부분에서 여러 개의 동기 상태가 존재한다는 가정하에서 검파 확률과 평균 포착 시간의 관점에서 분석되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 지연 다이버시티를 이용한 포착 시스템이 낮은 수신기의 단가와 복잡도에도 불구하고 다이버시티 이득을 획득할 수 있다는 것이 증명되었다. 본 논문의 결과는 CDMA에 기초한 초광대역무선통신시스템의 동기단을 디자인하는데 적용될 수 있다.

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A System Design for The Tomographical Assay

  • Lee, Yong-Deok;Na, Won-Woo;Kim, Ho-Dong;Hong, Jong-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 1996
  • A remote operational system for the tomographical assay was designed to scan the sample and to assay the inside radioactive materials distribution three dimensionally, composed of 3 axes moving table, collimator, data acquisition system in a PC control. The system design was done by considering that how the accurate assay be affected by the modeling or by the other system components. In the system design, MCNP code simulation was done to find the optimum condition for the spatial assay of the radioactive materials.

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A Study on Development of Tire Identification System (ICCAS 2005)

  • Lee, Ki-Seong;Jeong, Tae-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1917-1921
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    • 2005
  • The Bar code, RFID in the standard recognition method for the goods automation of tire manufacture process, sometimes problem occurs with the damage due to a high tension, high fever. So it has problem that needs many instruments to attach it. In this paper, in the letter of tire's surface the Mold ID which has a specific feature it proposed the algorithm for the location detection of acquisition and Mold ID of the image which uses 3 dimension cameras.. It described the method which recognizes the each letter of Mold ID from the location which is detected.

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Development of Missing Item Detection and Management System under Cell Type Packaging Processes (Cell 방식 포장공정에서의 Missing Item 검사 및 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Choi, Hyun-Eui;An, Ho-Gyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2009
  • Cell type packaging line is more suitable for the products with various models and small quantities like mobile phone or mp3 player than conveyor type packaging line. Cell type packaging line is applicable to package various product models, but it can cause wrong product compositions and missing of items. So, automatic missing item detection system is needed. We designed an missing item detection system with a bar code reader, infrared sensors, and s digital camera. and also developed the programs for sensor data acquisition, image data processing, GUI, and data management.

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Two Stages Code Acquisition Scheme for BOC Modulated Spreading Signals of Next Generation GNSS (차세대 위성항법 시스템의 BOC로 변조된 확산신호를 위한 두 단계 부호획득 기법)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Yoo, Seung-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2008
  • 차세대 위성항법 시스템은 높은 변조율을 갖는 이진 천이 반송파 변조된 확산신호를 사용한다. 그런데 부호 획득을 위해 기존 선형탐색 기법을 사용할 경우 변조율 증가에 따라 탐색회수가 크게 증가하여 초기고정시간도 증가하는 단점이 나타난다. 이에 본 논문은 차세대 위성항법 시스템이 사용하는 높은 변조율을 갖는 이진천이 반송파 변조된 확산신호를 위한 빠른 부호획득 기법을 제안하고, 복잡도를 분석한다.

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The Impacts of Technology Transfer on Productivity Growth of Firms based on Malmquist Productivity Index

  • Han, Jaeseung;Kwon, Youngkwan;Lee, Sang-Yong Tom
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.542-560
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    • 2016
  • This study determines whether or not firms can achieve high productivity growth through external technology acquisition. It also identifies the key factors affecting adopting firms' productivity growth by employing the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) methodology, which features computational ease, low data dependency, and decomposition of productivity growth into technical efficiency change and technical change. Results showed that the effects of productivity growth arising from technology transfer became stronger over time. Moreover, patent transfer guaranteed firms' productivity growth, but no evidence was found that factors such as age and size could increase productivity. Finally, cultural similarity could be another factor conditioning the effectiveness of technology transfer in the productivity of adopting firms.

Multipath Mitigation Method Through Asymmetry Estimation of Correlation Function (상관함수의 비대칭성 추정을 통한 다중 경로 오차 제거 기법)

  • Jang Han-Jin;Moon Sung-Wook;Kim Jeong-Won;Lee Sang-Jeong;Hwang Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2006
  • Since the muiltipath signal arrives at the GPS receiver later than the line-of-sight signal, the multipath signal makes the shape of the correlation function asymmetric. This paper proposes a multipath mitigation method through asymmetry estimation of the correlation function, in which multiple correlators are utilized. The asymmetry is estimated from correlation values of correlators which have different chip spacings. Based on the estimated asymmetry, the correlation function is modified in order to get a better code tracking performance. Even through the proposed method uses multiple correlators including the narrow correlator, the acquisition performance is not degraded since the number of search cell of the narrow correlator part can be reduced in the algorithm of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance than the generic correlator in multipath environment.