• 제목/요약/키워드: coastal waters

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한국 남해에 출현하는 요각류에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the Copepods in the South Sea of Korea)

  • 김웅서;유재명;명철수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.266-278
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    • 1993
  • 한국 남해에서 출현하는 요각류에 대한 현재까지 발표된 분류학과 생태학 논문들을 대상으로, 요각류의 종조성, 개체수, 분포, 계절변화 등을 검토하였다. 그 결과 총 179종의 요각류가 동정되었으며, 연안역과 내만역의 우점종들은 Acartia clausi, Paracalanus parvus, Oithona similis, and Oithona nana 등이었고, 이는 제주도 부근의 외양에서 발표된 우점종들과는 상이하였다. 또한 이 논문에서는 남해에 출현하는 지표종들에 관해서도 토의를 하였다. 요각류의 개체수는 일반적으로 외양역보다는 연안역에서 최대 평균 390,000개체/$m^3$이상으로 높게 나타났다. 한편 요각류의 계절별 개체수 변화에는, 주로 춘계와 추계에 각각 개체수 극대치가 나타나는 유형과, 하계에서 추계에 걸쳐 극대치가 나타나는 두가지 유형이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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지표수 및 지하수중 불소 함량에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fluoride Contents in Surface and Ground Waters in Korea.)

  • Kim, Sung-Ja;Noh, Pyung-Ui;Bak, Young-Soo
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1976
  • A study was performed to find out the fluoride contents in surface and ground waters from June, 1973 to July, 1974. Water samples were collected from 53 surface and ground water sources. The results are as follows: 1. Out of 53 samples, the ground water of Hwaengsung had the highest fluoride contents (1.6 mg/l) and 13 samples did not. have fluoride at all. 2. The waters from Yoju (ground), Chongnung (ground) Hwaengsung (ground) and Namyang (ground) had optimum fluoride level (0.6~1.7mg/l) for the prevention of dental caries. 3. The ground waters had more fluoride contents than surface waters and the waters of coastal areas had less fluoride contents than those of inland. 4. The waters of Kangwon province had the most fluoride contents (mean 0.57mg/l) and the waters of Cheju do had the least fluoride contents (mean 0.06 mg/l)

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A Study on Thecate Dinoflagellates in the Neritic Ecosystems of Korea

  • Shin Eun-Young;Yeo Hwan-Goo;Park Jong-Gyu
    • 환경생물
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2005
  • Dinoflagellates were investigated from the coastal waters of Korea. The total 100 thecate dinoflagellates taxa, comprising of 93 species five varieties and two forms were identified, which were attributed to four orders nine families, 13 genera in Korean coastal waters. 22 species, two varieties and two forms were new to Korean waters. Ceratium arcticum, C. longirostrum, C. praelongum, C. tripos var. ponticum, Gonyaulax jollifei, G. pavillardii, Protoperidinium cassum cassum, P. conicum f. asamushi, P. depressum var. parallelum, P. elegans f. granulatum, P. globifera, P. incognitum, P. majus, P. mite, P. obtusum, P. pallidum daedalum, P. parvum, P. perplexum, P. pyriforme pyriforme, P. pyrum, P. sphaeroides, P. subsphericum, P. valgus, P. venustum, Diplopsalopsis orbicularis, Gotoius abei were new record species for Korea.

Satellite data analysis of the China Coastal Waters in the Seas surrounding Jeju Island, Korea

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2006
  • China Coastal Water (CCW) usually appears in the seas surrounding Jeju Island annually (June?October) and is very pronounced in August. The power spectrum density (PSD), sea level anomalies (SLAs), and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were found to peak annually and semiannually. The peaks at intervals of 80-, 60-, and 43-days are considered to be influenced by CCW and the Kuroshio Current. Generally, low-salinity water appears to the west of Jeju Island from June through October and gradually propagates to the east, where CCW meets the Tsushima Current. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of SLAs and SSTs indicated that the variance in SLAs and SSTs was 55.70 and 98.09% in the first mode, respectively. The PSD for the first mode of EOF analysis of SLAs was stronger in the western than in the eastern waters because of the influence of CCW. The PSD for the EOF analysis of SSTs was similar in all areas (the Yangtze Estuary and the waters to the west and east of Jeju Island), with a period of approximately 260 days.

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Two New Records of the Penaeid Shrimps(Crustacea: Decapoda) from Korean Waters

  • Kim, Jung-Nyun;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Cha, Hyung-Kee;Hong, Sung-Yun
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2001년도 추계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2001
  • Fourteen species of the family Penaeidae have been previously reported from the Korean waters (Kim, 1977: Cha et al., 2001). Recent collections from the coastal waters of Korea revealed the presence of two penaeid species, Metapenaeopsis lata Kubo, 1949 and Parapenaeopsis cultrirostris Alcock, 1906. These two species have been reported from Japan, East China Sea and Sou China Sea, and the Indo-West Pacific low South China Sea. We present brief notes of these species as two new members of the Korean fauna. (omitted)

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A study on underwater optical wireless communication link capability in the Bay of Bengal

  • Sathyaram, V.;Prince, Shanthi;Vedachalam, N.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents a numerical underwater channel model developed in MATLAB for estimating the optical link budget between a light emitting diode (LED) based optical transmitter and a photo diode (PD) receiver when operated in the harbor, coastal and deep waters locations in the Bay of Bengal. The water samples are collected at different locations in the Bay of Bengal using a water sampler during an offshore research cruise. The optical attenuation, the main inherent parameter determining the range of the optical communication link is identified for the different waters using an underwater irradiance measurement system in the laboratory. The identified parameters are applied to the numerical model and found that a 10 W LED and a photo diode based system can provide the optical budget required for a horizontal underwater communication range of about 0.5, 14 and 35 m in the harbor, coastal and deep waters locations respectively. By increasing the transmitter power to 50 W, the operating range of the communication link could be increased up to 53 m in deep water locations in the Bay of Bengal.

다이빙 조사에 의한 여름철 울릉도 연안의 어류상 (Fish Fauna in Coastal Waters of Ulleungdo, Korea by SCUBA Investigation in Summer)

  • 명정구;박정호;조선형;김종만
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2005
  • 1. 2004년 7월 27, 28일에 스쿠버다이빙을 통해서 울릉도 연안의 어류상을 조사하였으며, 조사 결과 총 6목 22과 34속 45종이 확인되었다. 2. 분류군별로 보면 양볼락과가 6종으로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 놀래기과가 5종, 둑중개과와 전갱이과가 4종 순이었다. 3. 정점별로는 정점 1 (통구미 연안)에서 33종으로 가장 많은 어종수가 확인되었으며, 정점 3 (쌍정초)에서 15종으로 가장 적은 수가 조사되었다. 4. 이번 조사에서는 지금까지 기재된 어종(환경처, 1993)이외에 23종이 추가로 확인되었다.

A study on the fine structure of marine diatoms in Korean coastal waters: Genus Thalassiosira 5

  • Park, Joon-Sang;Lee, Jin-Hwan
    • ALGAE
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2010
  • Thalassiosira species were collected from October 2007 to January 2009 in an attempt to better understand species diversity of the genus Thalassiosira in Korean coastal waters. A total of 5 Thalassiosira species (T. concaviuscula, T. oceanica, T. partheneia, T. simonsenii and T. nanolineata) were identified here. Most species in this study were of small size, and 5 species were recorded for the first time in Korean coastal waters. Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), we described distinctive characteristics of fine structure that proved to be important diagnostic characteristics for the identification of each species. The most important diagnostic characteristics for Thalassiosira species identification were the marginal strutted processes, the position of labiate processes, and the areolation. The differential characteristics of the species studied were: T. concaviuscula has a double layered external tubes on the marginal strutted processes; T. oceanica shows marginal ridges that are interlinked between the marginal strutted processes; the valve face of T. partheneia is fairly convex and its labiate process is positioned midway between two strutted processes; T. simonsenii is characterized by two labiate processes and somewhat coarse areolae; and, T. nanolineata has several central strutted processes and linear areolation.

동해 축산항 연안의 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태 (Dynamics of the Phytoplankton Community in the Coastal Waters of Chuksan Harbor, East Sea)

  • 강연식;최휴창;임주환;전인성;서지호
    • ALGAE
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate the distribution of phytoplankton community in the coastal waters of the Chuksan Harbor, East Sea, the abundance and biomass of phytoplankton have been evaluated through seasonal interval sampling from April 2000 to October 2002. A total of 363 different phytoplankton species was observed and most of them were composed of diatoms. The mean abundance and chlorophyll-a concentration of phytoplankton during the study period ranged from 56 ${\times}$ $10^3$ to 720 ${\times}$ $10^3$ cells $L^{-1}$ and from 0.78 to 3.29 μg chl-a $L^{-1}$, respectively. The relative contribution of the size-fractionated phytoplankton to phytoplankton community showed difference according to seasons. The average contribution of nano-phytoplankton(<20 $\mu$m) was over 50% in the total abundance and biomass of the phytoplankton. Our results show that nano-phytoplankton play an important role in the southern coastal waters of the East Sea. And the environmental factors such as suspended substances, phosphates and silicates were positively correlated with the abundances and biomass of phytoplankton.

Method of Integrating Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 Data to Retrieve Sea Surface Temperature in Coastal Waters on the Basis of Local Empirical Algorithm

  • Xing, Qianguo;Chen, Chu-Qun;Shi, Ping
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • A useful radiance-converting method was developed to convert the Landsat-7 ETM+thermal-infrared (TIR) band's radiance ($L_{{\lambda},L7/ETM+}$) to that of Landsat-5 TM TIR ($L_{{\lambda},L5/TM+})$ as: $L_{{\lambda},L5/TM}=0.9699{\times}L_{{\lambda},L7/ETM+}+0.1074\;(R^2=1)$. In addition, based on the radiance-converting equation and the linear relation between digital number (DN) and at-satellite radiance, a DN-converting equation can be established to convert DN value of the TIR band between Landsat-5 and Landsat-7. Via this method, it is easy to integrate Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 TIR data to retrieve the sea surface temperature (SST) in coastal waters on the basis of local empirical algorithms in which the radiance or DN of Lansat-5 and 7 TIR band is usually the only input independent variable. The method was employed in a local empirical algorithm in Daya Bay, China, to detect the thermal pollution of cooling water discharge from the Daya Bay nuclear power station (DNPS). This work demonstrates that radiance conversion is an effective approach to integration of Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 data in the process of a SST retrieval which is based on local empirical algorithms.