• 제목/요약/키워드: coastal sea water

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새만금 1호 방조제 외측 대항리 조간대 갯벌 지형 변화에 대한 영상 관측 (Camera Monitoring of Topographical Changes of Daehang-ri Intertidal Flat Outside Semangeum Sea Dike No.1.)

  • 김태림;박석광
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2009
  • 새만금 방조제 건설 이후 새로운 갯벌 생성이 보고되고 있는 1호 방조제 앞 대항리 갯벌의 지형 변화에 대한 영상 관측을 수행하였다. 갯벌 지역은 이동상의 어려움과 밀/썰물에 따른 시간상의 제약으로 국지 혹은 소수 기선의 현장 관측만으로 제한되는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 밀물시 조간대 갯벌에서 이동하는 수륙 경계선은 간조와 만조 정선 사이의 등고선을 나타낸다는 자연적인 원리를 이용하여 연속 촬영된 영상에서 관측된 수륙 경계선에 대한 실제 공간 좌표를 계산하고 이를 모두 통합함으로서 조간대 지형에 대한 3차원 지형정보를 획득하였다. 2005년 9월부터 2009년 9월까지 6차례의 영상 관측 결과를 분석한 결과 1호 방조제 외측 갯벌은 매년 평균 0.127 m 씩 퇴적된 것으로 나타났으며 공간적 및 시간적으로 다양한 변화를 보였다.

폐쇄성 해역의 오염부하 특성과 해역환경변화 (Loading Characteristics and Environmental Changes in Closed Coastal Water)

  • 이찬원;권영택;양기섭;장풍국;한성대
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1998
  • 국내에서 가장 전형적인 폐쇄성 해역인 마산만은 연안도시인 마산시와 창원시의 배수지역이다. 유역인구가 약 100만명으로 증가된 시점인 1993년 11월에 마산시 덕동하폐수종말처리장이 가동되기 시작하였으며, 그 유출수는 마산내만에서 약 15km 떨어진 옥계해역에 방류되기 시작하였다. 본 연구에서는 마산만 유입부하의 분포가 어떻게 변화하였으며, 유입부하량과 유입오염물질의 성상은 어떠한 가를 규명하였다. 또한 마산만 유입부하 특성의 변화가 폐쇄성 연안 수질에 어떠한 영향을 주고 있는가를 연구하였다.

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The oceanic condition of the Tsushima Warm Current region the southern part of the East Sea (Sea of Japan) In June, 1996

  • 이충일;조규대
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2003
  • Oceanic conditions of the Tsushirm Wann Current (1WC) region in the southern area if the East Sea (the Japan Sea) are examined using data obtained from a CREAMS (Circulation Research if the East Asian Marginal Seas) cruise in June 1996. In 1990s, a lower temperature appears in $19\%$ and in this period, two branch of the TWC exist and the first branch of the TWC flows inshore if the Japanese coastal region compared to tfr1t in the other years, especially in the sfr1llower water layer at less th:1n about 2mm. The TWC cored with the higher salinity (>34.6 psu) is clearly observed over the continental shelf zone in the Japanese coastal region and offshore and identified by geostrophic calculation Intrusion if the TWC into the East Sea through the Korea Strait (the Tsushima Strait) makes the density structure in the water column change and the water mass in the TWC region is unstable based on Brunt- Vaisala frequency.

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Neighboring Cage Fish Farming Affecting Water and Seabed Quality of the Jordanian Northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea

  • Mohammad, Al-Zibdah;Firas, Oqaily;Tariq, Al-Najjar;Riyad, Manasrah
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • Environmental qualities of coastal water and bottom sediment were assessed at Jordan's northernmost tip of Gulf of Aqaba to evaluate possible impacts of the bordering fish pen cages in Eilat. Results showed significant differences between surface and bottom water in the chemical and physical variables in the different months of the year (2004-2005). Chlorophyll a was also significantly higher in bottom water when compared to that of the offshore water. Nitrate and ammonia were significantly higher in bottom water than the surface water at each individual station. The upper 2 cm of sediment sample recorded higher values of total phosphorus and organic matter. Seasonality affected the content of total phosphorus, organic matter, redox potential and color especially at the sediment layer below 3 cm of the sediment core. The present investigation showed slight modification of water and sediment qualities but no clear sign of eutrophication was observed. However, to maintain sustainability of healthy environmental conditions at the northern tip of Gulf of Aqaba potentials of any possible environmental risks arising from the fish farms or any other coastal investment should be carefully considered.

국내 연안 태풍 해일의 결정론적 추정 및 침수 영역 예측 (Deterministic Estimation of Typhoon-Induced Surges and Inundation on Korean Coastal Regions)

  • 구혜윤;맹준호;조광우
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기후변화에 의한 해수면 상승 영향 예측의 첫 단계로서, SLOSH(Sea, Lake, Overland Surges from Hurricanes)를 우리나라 연안에 적용하여 태풍 해일고 예측의 한계를 제시하고, 이에 따라 발생 가능한 연안 침수를 예측하기 위하여 수행되었다. SLOSH의 국내 적용을 위하여 개발된 한반도 통합 격자망의 적용성 검증을 바탕으로 태풍 매미(0314)와 볼라벤(1215)에 의한 태풍 해일고를 도출하였으며, 최대값의 비교를 통하여 모형의 한계 범위를 제시하였다. 또한, 태풍 매미(0314)에 의한 마산만의 침수를 재현함으로써 SLOSH의 적용 및 활용을 통한 연안 침수 예측 접근 방법의 검증을 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 기후변화로 인한 불확실성을 통계적인 방법으로 해석할 수 있는 발판을 마련한 것으로 판단된다.

An Analysis on Observational Surface and upper layer Current in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea

  • Kui, Lin;Binghuo;Tang, Yuxiang
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of surface circulation in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea are discussed by analyzing a great deal of current data observed by 142 sets of mooring buoy and 58 sets of drifters trajectories collected in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea through domestic and abroad measurements. Some major features are demonstrated as bellow: 1) Tsushima Warm Current flows away from the Kuroshio and has multiple sources in warm half year and comes only from Kuroshio surface water in cold half year. 2) Taiwan Warm Current comes mainly from the Taiwan Strait Water in warm half year and comes from the intruded Kuroshio surface water and branches near 27N in cold half year. 3) The Changjiang Diluted Water turns towards Cheju Island in summer and flows southward along the coastal line in winter. 4) The study sea area is an eddy developing area, especially in the southern area of Cheju Island and northern area of Taiwan.

The Fluctuation Characteristics of the Water Mass and the Current Structure of the Southeastern Region of The East Sea

  • Cho, Kyu-Dae;Lee, Chung-Il
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2000
  • Due to the instability of the EKWC, the oceanic conditions in the East Sea are affected by the fluctuations of the moving paths of the TWC, polar fronts, and warm eddies. In particular, warm eddies play an important role in spreading the surface water of the East Sea from its southern coastal region to its interior region (Isoda, 1994). However, the fluctuation characteristics of the meandering TWC and the warm eddies in the East Sea are not yet known due to the instability of the TWC. Hideaki(1999) showed that the moving paths and features of the TWC in the coastal regions of Japan were not constant. (omitted)

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수치모델을 이용한 한국 남해안 전선의 계절변동 (Seasonal Variation of Coastal Front by Numerical Simulation in the Southern Sea of Korea)

  • 배상완;김동선
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1141-1149
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    • 2011
  • The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model was simulated to understand coastal sea front of formation and seasonal variation in the Southern Sea of Korea. In this study, we used to concept of stratification factor, to realize seasonal distribution of stratification coefficient which of seasonal residual flow, considered with, tide, wind and density effect. Tidal current tends to flow westward during the flood and eastward during ebb. The current by the wind stress showed to be much stronger the coastal than the offshore area in the surface layer. And the current by the horizontal gradient of water density showed to be relatively weak in the coastal area, with little seasonal differences. On the other hand, the flow in the offshore area showed results similar to that of the Tsushima Warm Current. The stratification factor (SHv) was calculated by taking into account the total flow of tide, wind and density effect. In summer, the calculated SHv distribution ranged from 2.0 to 2.5, similar to that of the coastal sea front. The horizontal temperature gradient showed to be strong during the winter, when the vertical stratification is weak. On the other hand, the horizontal gradient became weak in summer, during which vertical stratification is strong. Therefore, it is presume that the strength of vertical stratification and the horizontal temperature gradient affect the position of the coastal sea front.

조위 및 수온, 염분 데이터를 이용한 동해 연안의 해수면 변화 (Long-term Change in Sea Level along the Eastern Coastal Waters of Korea using Tide Gauge, Water Temperature and Salinity)

  • 박세영;이충일
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2014
  • Long-term change in sea level along the eastern coast of Korea was illustrated using four tide-gauge station (Pohang, Mukho, Sokcho, Ulleung) data, water temperature and salinity. Seasonal variation in the sea level change was dominant. The sea level change by steric height derived from water temperature and salinity was relatively lower than that measured from the tide-gauge stations. Sea level rising rate per year by steric height increased with latitude. The effect of salinity(water temperature) on the sea level change is greater in winter(in summer).