• 제목/요약/키워드: coal bearing shale

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.015초

옥천대(沃川帶) 우라늄광층(鑛層)의 구조규제(構造規制) 및 지구화학적(地球化學的) 특성연구(特性硏究) (Lithologic and Structural Controls and Geochemistry of Uranium Deposition in the Ogcheon Black-Slate Formation)

  • 이대성;윤석규;이종혁;김정택
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제19권spc호
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 1986
  • Structural, radioactive, petrological, petrochemical, mineralogical and stable isotopic study as well as the review of previous studies of the uranium-bearing slates in the Ogcheon sequence were carried out to examine the lithological and structural controls, and geochemical environment in the uranium deposition in the sequence. And the study was extended to the coal-bearing formation (Jangseong Series-Permian) to compare the geochemical and sedimentologic aspects of uranium chemistry between Ogcheon and Hambaegsan areas. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The uranium mineralization occurs in the carbonaceous black slates of the middle to lower Guryongsan formation and its equivalents in the Ogcheon sequence. In general, two or three uranium-bearing carbonaceous beds are found with about 1 to 1.5km stratigraphic interval and they extend from Chungju to Jinsan for 90km in distance, with intermittent igneous intrusions and structural Jisturbances. Average thickness of the beds ranges from 20 to 1,500m. 2. These carbonaceous slate beds were folded by a strong $F_1$-fold and were refolded by subsequent $F_1$-fold, nearly co-axial with the $F_1$, resulting in a repeated occurrence of similar slate. The carbonaceous beds were swelled in hing zones and were shrinked or thined out in limb by the these foldings. Minor faulting and brecciation of the carbonaceous beds were followed causing metamorphism of these beds and secondary migration and alteration of uranium minerals and their close associations. 3. Uranium-rich zones with high radioactive anomalies are found in Chungju, Deogpyong-Yongyuri, MiwonBoun, Daejeon-Geumsan areas in the range of 500~3,700 cps (corresponds to 0.017~0.087%U). These zones continue along strike of the beds for several tens to a few hundred meters but also discontinue with swelling and pinches at places that should be analogously developed toward underground in their vertical extentions. The drilling surveyings in those area, more than 120 holes, indicate that the depth-frequency to uranium rich bed ranging 40~160 meter is greater. 4. The features that higher radioactive anomalies occur particularly from the carbonaceous beds among the argillaceous lithologic units, are well demonstrated on the cross sections of the lithology and radioactive values of the major uranium deposits in the Ogcheon zone. However, one anomalous radioactive zone is found in a l:ornfels bed in Samgoe, near Daejeon city. This is interpreted as a thermal metamorphic effect by which original uranium contents in the underlying black slate were migrated into the hornfels bed. 5. Principal minerals of the uranium-bearing black slates are quartz, sericite, biotite and chlorite, and as to chemical composition of the black slates, $Al_2O_3$ contents appear to be much lower than the average values by its clarke suggesting that the Changri basin has rather proximal to its source area. 6. The uranium-bearing carbonaceous beds contain minor amounts of phosphorite minerals, pyrite, pyrrhotite and other sulfides but not contain iron oxides. Vanadium. Molybdenum, Barium, Nickel, Zirconium, Lead, Cromium and fixed Carbon, and some other heavy metals appear to be positive by correlative with uranium in their concentrations, suggesting a possibility of their genetic relationships. The estimated pH and Eh of the slate suggests an euxenic marine to organic-rich saline water environment during uranium was deposited in the middle part of Ogcheon zone. 7. The Carboniferous shale of Jangseong Series(Sadong Series) of Permian in Hambaegsan area having low radioactivity and in fluvial to beach deposits is entirely different in geochemical property and depositional environment from the middle part of Ogcheon zone, so-called "Pibanryong-Type Ogcheon Zone". 8. Synthesizing various data obtained by several aspects of research on uranium mineralization in the studied sequence, it is concluded that the processes of uranium deposition were incorporated with rich organic precipitation by which soluble uranyl ions, $U{_2}^{+{+}}$ were organochemically complexed and carried down to the pre-Ogcheon sea bottoms formed in transitional environment, from Red Sea type basin to Black Sea type basin. Decomposition of the organic matter under reducing conditions to hydrogen sulfide, which reduced the $UO{_2}^{+2}$ ions to the insoluble uranium dioxide($UO_2$), on the other side the heavy metals are precipitated as sulfides. 9. The EPMA study on the identification of uraninite and others and the genetic interpretation of uranium bearing slates by isotopic values of this work are given separately by Yun, S. in 1984.

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제(第)3기층(紀層)에 부존(賦存)하는 점토광물(粘土鑛物)에 대(對)한 광물학적(鑛物學的) 및 성인적(成因的) 연구(硏究) (Mineralogy and Genesis of Bentonites from the Tertiary Formations in Geumgwangdong Area, Korea)

  • 김수진;노진환;유재영
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 1985
  • 금광동지역(金光洞地域)의 제(第) 3 기(紀) 하부(下部) 마이오세司(世)의 장기층군중에서 산출되는 벤토나이트의 광물학적(鑛物學的) 및 성인적(成因的) 특성(特性)에 관(關)하여 연구(硏究)되었다. 벤토나이트는 장기암을 제외(除外)한 모든 장기층군의 구성(構成)멤버층(層)에서 산출된다. 그러나 중요(重要)한 벤토나이트 찬상(鑽床)은 주(主)로 눌대리응회암층(臺里凝灰岩層), 하부합탄층(下部合炭層) 및 현무암질응회암(玄武岩質凝灰岩)에 부존(賦存)되어 있다. 벤토나이트는 주(主)로 스멕타이트(주(主)로 몬모릴로나이트)와 그리고 소량(少量)의 석영(石英), 크리스토발라이트, 단백석(蛋白石), 장석(長石) 등(等)으로 구성(構成)되어 있고 곳에 따라 클리놀틸로라이트, 할로이사이트, 석제(石齊)가 수반(隨伴)된다. 벤토나이트에 대(對)하여 현미경관찰(顯微鏡觀察), X선교절분석(X線翹折分析), 열분석(熱分析), 외선분광분석(外線分光分析), 주사전자 현미경관찰(顯微鏡觀察), 층간화합반응(層間化合反應), 및 화학분석(化學分析) 등(等)의 방법(方法)으로 연구(硏究)되었다. 스멕타이트는 보통 특징적(特徵的)인 꾸부러진 연변부(緣邊部)를 갖는 불규칙(不規則)한 스폰지 모양으로 산출되지만 경우(境遇)에 따라서는 완만하게 만곡(彎曲)되거나 또는 평탄(平坦)한 얇은 엽상(葉狀)으로 산출되기도 한다. 대부분의 스멕타이트는 격자층문전(格子層聞電)가 0.25~0.42로서 전형적(典型的)인 몬모릴로나이트임을 지시(指示)해준다. 그러나 간혹 바이델라이트에 해당(該當)하는 격자열전하(格子閱電荷)를 보여 주는 시료(試料)도 있다. 결정화학적(結晶化學的) 자료(資料)로 볼 때 8면체구조층(面體構造層)에서는 $Fe^{3+}$$Al^{3+}$을 치환(置換)하고 있으며 4면체구조층(面體構造層)에서는 $Si^{4+}$가 다른 이온에 의(依)하여 별(別)로 치환(置換)되어 있지 않다. 층상격자문(層狀格子問)에는 주(主)로 $Ca^{2+}$가 존재(存在)한다. 따라서 이 지역(地域)의 스멕타이트는 dioctahedral 칼슘몬모릴로나이트이다. 벤토나이트의 산출상태와 조직(組織)은 스멕타이트, 크리스토발라이트 단백석(蛋白石) 및 비석(沸石)이 응회질(凝灰質) 물질(物質)로부터 속성작용(續成作用)에 의(依)하여 생성(生成)되었음을 지시(指示)하여 준다. 스멕타이트의 원암(原岩)은 조면암질(組面岩質) 또는 현무암질(玄武岩質) 응회암(凝灰岩)이며 조면암질보뢰회암(粗面岩質普雷灰岩)으로 으로부터 유래(由來)된 스멕타이트는 현무암질(玄武岩質) 응회암(凝灰岩)으로 유래(由來)된 것 보다 $Al_2O_3$를 높게 그리고 $Fe_2O_3$를 낮게 함유(含有)하고 있다.

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