• Title/Summary/Keyword: co-word analysis

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Mammalian Research Topics and Trends in Korea (국내 포유류 연구의 주제와 동향)

  • Ko, Byung June;Eo, Soo Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2017
  • Mammals in Korea have been studied in various fields such as animal science, veterinary medicine, laboratory animal science, ecology, and genetics. As the importance of biodiversity has been emphasized recently, conservation and management of mammals have attracted much public attention. However, in spite of such an increase in scientific research and public interest, it is still difficult to find a report or summary to grasp the trend of mammalian research in Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for future plans of the detailed research area and the related policies by grasping the research trends of mammals in Korea. Using text-ming and co-word analysis, we analyzed 392 mammalian research papers published in Korean national journals as of 2015. Our results showed that the number of mammalian research papers published in Korea has gradually increased and that the research target species have also become increasingly diverse. The major research areas identified through text-mining and co-word analysis are (1) evolution/phylogenetics/genetics, (2) environmental science/ecology, (3) embryology/reproductive biology/cell biology, (4) veterinary medicine related to parasites, (5) parasitology related to rodents, (6) bacteriology/virology, (7) anatomy/cell biology/laboratory animal science, (8) veterinary science related to morphology and anatomy, (9) animal science, (10) marine mammalogy, and (11) Chiroptera (bat) research. Environmental science/ecology has been the most active field among the 11 research areas in recent times, and the proportion of research has increased sharply compared to the past. Environmental science/ecology is the core of biodiversity conservation, and as the importance of biodiversity has been emphasized in recent years, researchers' interest in mammal ecology appears to have increased. We expect that the results of this study will be useful for future research plan and related policies on mammals in Korea.

Bibliometric Analysis on Health Information-Related Research in Korea (국내 건강정보관련 연구에 대한 계량서지학적 분석)

  • Jin Won Kim;Hanseul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.411-438
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to identify and comprehensively view health information-related research trends using a bibliometric analysis. To this end, 1,193 papers from 2002 to 2023 related to "health information" were collected through the Korea Citation Index (KCI) database and analyzed in diverse aspects: research trends by period, academic fields, intellectual structure, and keyword changes. Results indicated that the number of papers related to health information continued to increase and has been decreasing since 2021. The main academic fields of health information-related research included "biomedical engineering," "preventive medicine/occupational environmental medicine," "law," "nursing," "library and information science," and "interdisciplinary research." Moreover, a co-word analysis was performed to understand the intellectual structure of research related to health information. As a result of applying the parallel nearest neighbor clustering (PNNC) algorithm to identify the structure and cluster of the derived network, four clusters and 17 subgroups belonging to them could be identified, centering on two conglomerates: "medical engineering perspective on health information" and "social science perspective on health information." An inflection point analysis was attempted to track the timing of change in the academic field and keywords, and common changes were observed between 2010 and 2011. Finally, a strategy diagram was derived through the average publication year and word frequency, and high-frequency keywords were presented by dividing them into "promising," "growth," and "mature." Unlike previous studies that mainly focused on content analysis, this study is meaningful in that it viewed the research area related to health information from an integrated perspective using various bibliometric methods.

Selective Word Embedding for Sentence Classification by Considering Information Gain and Word Similarity (문장 분류를 위한 정보 이득 및 유사도에 따른 단어 제거와 선택적 단어 임베딩 방안)

  • Lee, Min Seok;Yang, Seok Woo;Lee, Hong Joo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2019
  • Dimensionality reduction is one of the methods to handle big data in text mining. For dimensionality reduction, we should consider the density of data, which has a significant influence on the performance of sentence classification. It requires lots of computations for data of higher dimensions. Eventually, it can cause lots of computational cost and overfitting in the model. Thus, the dimension reduction process is necessary to improve the performance of the model. Diverse methods have been proposed from only lessening the noise of data like misspelling or informal text to including semantic and syntactic information. On top of it, the expression and selection of the text features have impacts on the performance of the classifier for sentence classification, which is one of the fields of Natural Language Processing. The common goal of dimension reduction is to find latent space that is representative of raw data from observation space. Existing methods utilize various algorithms for dimensionality reduction, such as feature extraction and feature selection. In addition to these algorithms, word embeddings, learning low-dimensional vector space representations of words, that can capture semantic and syntactic information from data are also utilized. For improving performance, recent studies have suggested methods that the word dictionary is modified according to the positive and negative score of pre-defined words. The basic idea of this study is that similar words have similar vector representations. Once the feature selection algorithm selects the words that are not important, we thought the words that are similar to the selected words also have no impacts on sentence classification. This study proposes two ways to achieve more accurate classification that conduct selective word elimination under specific regulations and construct word embedding based on Word2Vec embedding. To select words having low importance from the text, we use information gain algorithm to measure the importance and cosine similarity to search for similar words. First, we eliminate words that have comparatively low information gain values from the raw text and form word embedding. Second, we select words additionally that are similar to the words that have a low level of information gain values and make word embedding. In the end, these filtered text and word embedding apply to the deep learning models; Convolutional Neural Network and Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM. This study uses customer reviews on Kindle in Amazon.com, IMDB, and Yelp as datasets, and classify each data using the deep learning models. The reviews got more than five helpful votes, and the ratio of helpful votes was over 70% classified as helpful reviews. Also, Yelp only shows the number of helpful votes. We extracted 100,000 reviews which got more than five helpful votes using a random sampling method among 750,000 reviews. The minimal preprocessing was executed to each dataset, such as removing numbers and special characters from text data. To evaluate the proposed methods, we compared the performances of Word2Vec and GloVe word embeddings, which used all the words. We showed that one of the proposed methods is better than the embeddings with all the words. By removing unimportant words, we can get better performance. However, if we removed too many words, it showed that the performance was lowered. For future research, it is required to consider diverse ways of preprocessing and the in-depth analysis for the co-occurrence of words to measure similarity values among words. Also, we only applied the proposed method with Word2Vec. Other embedding methods such as GloVe, fastText, ELMo can be applied with the proposed methods, and it is possible to identify the possible combinations between word embedding methods and elimination methods.

Exploration of Intellectual Structure of Artificial Intelligence Field Using Co-word Analysis (동시출현 단어 분석을 통한 지식 구조의 파악 : 인공지능 분야를 대상으로)

  • 이미경;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구에서는 통제된 색인어를 이용하여 파악한 지식 구조와 통제되지 않은 키워드를 이용한 지식 구조를 비교하여 두 구조가 어떤 차이점을 보이는지를 살펴보았다. 또한 색인효과가 어떻게 나타나는지, 비통제어를 사용한 경우가 실제적으로 더 상세한 하위 영역을 표현하는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 실험 결과 통제된 색인어인 주제명표목을 사용한 영역지도와 비통제 색인어인 키워드를 사용한 영역지도 둘 다 인공지능 분야의 주요 분야들을 비슷하게 나타냈지만, 주제명표목을 사용한 경우에 색인효과가 일부 나타났다. 그리고 대체적으로 주제명표목에 기반한 영역지도보다는 키워드에 기반한 영역지도가 더 상세하게 나타났다.

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Bibliometric Analysis for the Research Support Service at International Vaccine Institute (연구지원 서비스를 위한 계량서지적 분석 - 국제백신연구소 연구동향을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae Yun;Kim, Heejung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2011
  • 계량서지적 분석을 활용한 정보자료실의 새로운 역할과 기능 확대 가능성을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 국제백신연구소를 대상으로 641건의 연구논문에서 추출한 디스크립터 중 10회 이상의 빈도를 갖는 110건의 키워드를 대상으로 co-word 분석을 수행하고 디스크립터 전략 다이어그램을 도출하였다. 분석결과 연구조직과 일치하는 연구영역 지도를 도출할 수 있었고, 고성장 추세인 분야와 감소 추세인 분야를 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Research Trends about the Big Data Using Co-word Analysis (동시출현 단어분석을 활용한 빅데이터 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Wanjong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2014.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 동시출현 단어분석 기법을 이용하여 최근 전세계적으로 많은 주목을 받고 있는 빅데이터(Big Data) 관련 연구 동향과 연구 영역을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 인용색인데이터베이스인 Web of Science SCIE(Science Citation Index Expanded)에서 분석 대상 논문을 수집하였다. 논문 수집을 위한 검색식은 은 Title(논문 제목), Abstract(초록), Author Keywords(저자 키워드), Keywords $Plus^{(R)}$의 네 가지 필드를 동시에 검색하는 주제어(topic)가 "big data"를 포함하고 있는 논문 563편을 대상으로 동시출현단어 분석을 수행하였다.

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Effects of Restaurants' e-Wom Characteristics on Attitude and Visit Intention: Focused on Visit Intention Over Time (레스토랑의 e-Wom 특성이 시간 경과에 따른 방문의도를 중심으로 한 태도 및 방문의도에 미치는 영향)

  • KIM, Sung-Hwan;JEON, Young-Mi;LEE, Ji-Ah
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: With the development of the Internet, consumers can quickly access the electronic word-of-mouth. Consumers seek to reduce uncertainty by referring to the opinions of other consumers about products and services when making purchase decisions. In the food service industry, evaluating a restaurant before an actual visitation is difficult. Therefore, electronic word-of-mouth is important to interact with the customer in restaurants. as it can be used as an exchange of information in which consumers participate and interact with other customers. This study was conducted to verify how online word-of-mouth characteristics (Consensus, Vividness, Neutrality) on attitudes and visit intention from the perspective of social exchange theory. And it was performed to verify the structural relationship between short-term visit intention, mid-term visit and long-term visit intention. Research design, data, and methodology: A survey was conducted on customers who have visited restaurants. Of a total of 312 responses, 306 responses were used, excluding insincere responses and missing values for factors analysis. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 were used for statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing was conducted after verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire items. Result: The result of the analysis showed that, consensus and neutrality have a positive effect on attitude but not much on vividness. In addition, consensus, vividness, and neutrality have no effect on the short-term visit intention. Finally, the short-term visit intention has a positive effect on mid-term visit intention, and mid-term visit intention has a positive effect on long-term visit intention. Conclusions: Based on the results, this study suggested that it is necessary to have practical implications for marketing and monitoring restaurant reviews in consideration of the characteristics of electronic word-of-mouth. When managing electronic-word-of-mouth, it is necessary to manage the consensus and neutrality is essential to provide sufficient information about the restaurant. The focus should not only be on vividness, such as photos and videos. In addition, restaurants should also provide a good experience for first-time visitors as the short-term visit intention positively affects mid-term and long-term visit intention.

A Study on the Structures and Characteristics of National Policy Knowledge (국가 정책지식의 구조와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Sue;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed research output in dominant research areas of 19 national research institutions. Policy knowledge produced by the institutions during the past 5 years mainly concerned 10 policies dealing with economy and society issues. Similarities between the research subjects of the institutions were displayed by MDS mapping. The study also identified issue attention cycles of the 5 chosen policies and examined the correlation between the issue attention cycles and the yields of policy knowledge. The knowledge structure of each policy was mapped using co-word analysis and Ward's clustering. It was also found that the institutions performing research on similar subjects demonstrated citation preferences for each other.

A Study on the Emerging Technology Detection in the Field of LED Using Scientometrics (과학계량학적 정보분석을 통한 LED 및 광분야 유망기술 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Si-Young;Lee, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Yun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1213-1222
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this research is to map the intellectual structure of the field of LED and optics during the period of 2000-2009. We utilize the scientometric tool of co-word analysis to reveal patterns and trends in the LED and optics field by measuring the association strengths of keywords (or IPCs). Data were collected from Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and United Stated Patent and Trademark Office (USTPO) for the period of 2000-2009. Keywords were extracted from abstracts and further standardized using thesaurus. In order to trace the dynamic changes of the LED and optics field, the whole 10-year period was separated into two consecutive periods: 2000-2004 and 2005-2009. The results show that the LED and optics field has some established research themes and it also changes to embrace new themes.

Examining Suicide Tendency Social Media Texts by Deep Learning and Topic Modeling Techniques (딥러닝 및 토픽모델링 기법을 활용한 소셜 미디어의 자살 경향 문헌 판별 및 분석)

  • Ko, Young Soo;Lee, Ju Hee;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model to classify suicide tendency by suicide corpus constructed for the present study. Also, to analyze suicide factors, the study classified suicide tendency corpus into detailed topics by using topic modeling, an analysis technique that automatically extracts topics. For this purpose, 2,011 documents of the suicide-related corpus collected from social media naver knowledge iN were directly annotated into suicide-tendency documents or non-suicide-tendency documents based on suicide prevention education manual issued by the Central Suicide Prevention Center, and we also conducted the deep learning model(LSTM, BERT, ELECTRA) performance evaluation based on the classification model, using annotated corpus data. In addition, one of the topic modeling techniques, LDA identified suicide factors by classifying thematic literature, and co-word analysis and visualization were conducted to analyze the factors in-depth.