• Title/Summary/Keyword: co-transformation

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A Study on the Prediction of Shrinkage and Residual Stress for the HY-100 Weldment Considering the Phase Transformation (상 변태를 고려한 HY-100강 용접부의 수축 및 잔류응력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Shin, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2007
  • For high performance and structural stability, application of high strength steel has continuously increased. However, the change of the base metal gives rise to problems with the accuracy management of the welded structure. It is attributed to the martensite phase transformation of the high strength low alloy steel weldment. The purpose of this study is to establish the predictive equation of transverse shrinkage and residual stress for the HY-100 weldment. In order to do it, high speed quenching dilatometer tests were performed to define a coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) at the heating and cooling stage of HY-100 with various cooling rates. Uncoupled thermal-mechanical finite element(FE) models with CTE were proposed to evaluate the effect of the martensite phase transformation on transverse shrinkage and residual stresses at the weldment. FEA results were verified by comparing with experimental results. Based on the results of extensive FEA and experiments, the predictive equation of transverse shrinkage and longitudinal shrinkage force at the HY-100 weldment were formulated as the function of welding heat input/in-plane rigidity and welding heat input respectively.

Effects of Variety and Acetosyringone Influencing Transformation of Rice Mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium tumefaciens에 의한 벼 형질전환에 미치는 품종과 Acetosyringone의 영향)

  • 권용삼;이효신;김경민;이병현;조진기;손재근
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2000
  • The cytosolic glutathione reductase (GR) gene of Brassica campestris L. was introduced into several Japonica cultivars of rice by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and a large number of transgenic plants were produced. Three-week old calli were co-cultivated with A. tumefaciens strain EHA101 carrying the plasmid pIGR1. The efficiency of transformation was differed from rice cultivars. A Japonica cultivar, 'Daeribbyeo' appeared the highest efficiency (42.5%) of transformation among the four cultivars tested. The addition of acetosyringone (50 $\mu$M) during co-cultivation was a key to successful transformation. Transgene fragments were identified by PCR amplification and further confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Mendelian inheritance of the transgenes was confirmed in T$_1$ progeny.

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Calculation of Jominy Hardenability Curve of Low Alloy Steels from TTT/CCT data (TTT/CCT 데이터를 이용한 저합금강의 죠미니 경화능 곡선 계산)

  • Jung, Minsu;Son, YoonHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2019
  • Jominy hardenability curves of low alloy steel containing less than 5 wt.% of alloying elements in total were calculated by applying Scheil's rule of additivity to pre-calculated isothermal transformation curve. Isothermal transformation curve for each phase in steel was approximated as a simple mathematical equation by using Kirkaldy's approach and all coefficients in the equation were estimated from experimental temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and/or continuous cooling transformation (CCT) data in the literature. Then jominy test with simple boundary conditions was performed in computer by applying the finite difference scheme. The resultant cooling curves at each location along a longitudinal direction of Jominy bar were applied to calculate phase fractions as well as mechanical properties such as micro Vickers hardness. The simulated results were compared with experimental CCT data and Jominy curves in the literature.

Several Factors Affecting Transformation Efficiency of tall Fescue (톨페스큐의 효율적인 형질전환을 위한 몇 가지 요인의 영향)

  • 김진수;이상훈;이병현
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2004
  • A system for the production of transgenic plants has been developed for tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of mature seed-derived embryogenic callus. Seed-derived calli were infected and co-cultured with Agrobacterium EHA101 carrying standard binary vector pIG121Hm encoding the hygromycin phosphotransferase (HPT), neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) and intron-containing $\beta$-glucuronidase (intron-GUS) genes in the T-DNA region. The effects of several factors on transformation and the expression of the GUS gene were investigated. Inclusion of $200\mu\textrm{M}$ acetosyringone (AS) in inoculation and co-culture media lead to a increase in stable transformation efficiency. Transformation efficiency was increased when embryogenic calli were co-cultured for 5 days on the co-culture medium. The highest transformation efficiency was obtained when embryogenic calli were inoculated with Agyobacterium in the presence of 0.1% Tween20 and $200\mu\textrm{M}$ AS. Hygromycin resistant calli were developed into complete plants via somatic embryogenesis. GUS histochemical assay and Southern blot analysis of transgenic plants demonstrated that transgenes were successfully integrated into the genome of tall fescue.