• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2022

Plain radiographic analysis is the initial imaging modality for suspected small bowel obstruction. Among the many features that affect the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction (SBO), the presence of gas-filled or fluid-filled small bowel loops is the most salient feature that can be automatized by computer vision algorithms. In this study, we compare three frequently applied pixel-clustering algorithms for extracting gas-filled areas without human intervention. In a comparison involving 40 suspected SBO cases, the Possibilistic C-Means and Fuzzy C-Means algorithms exhibited initialization-sensitivity problems and difficulties coping with low intensity contrast, achieving low 72.5% and 85% success rates in extraction. The Adaptive Resonance Theory 2 algorithm is the most suitable algorithm for gas-filled region detection, achieving a 100% success rate on 40 tested images, largely owing to its dynamic control of the number of clusters.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2006

In this paper, an advanced demand clustering algorithm which can explore the planned maintenance outage of generators in changed electricity industry is proposed. The major contribution of this paper can be captured in the development of the long-term estimates for the generation availability considering planned maintenance outage. Two conflicting viewpoints, one of which is reliability-focused and the other is economy-focused, are incorporated in the development of estimates of maintenance outage based on the advanced demand clustering algorithm. Based on the advanced clustering algorithm, in each demand cluster, conventional effective outage of generators which conceptually capture maintenance and forced outage of generators, are newly defined in order to properly address the characteristic of the planned maintenance outage in changed electricity markets. First, initial market demand is classified into multiple demand clusters, which are defined by the effective outage rates of generators and by the inherent characteristic of the initial demand. Then, based on the advanced demand clustering algorithm, the planned maintenance outages and corresponding effective outages of generators are reevaluated. Finally, the conventional demand clusters are newly classified in order to reflect the improved effective outages of generation markets. We have found that the revision of the demand clusters can change the number of the initial demand clusters, which cannot be captured in the conventional demand clustering process. Therefore, it can be seen that electricity market situations, which can also be classified into several groups which show similar patterns, can be more accurately clustered. From this the fundamental characteristics of power systems can be more efficiently analyzed, for this advanced classification can be widely applicable to other technical problems in power systems such as generation scheduling, power flow analysis, price forecasts, and so on.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.51-54
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• 2005

Clustering analysis is a descriptive task that seeks to identify homogeneous groups of objects based on the values of their attributes. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for K-medoids clustering which runs like the K-means algorithm. The new algorithm calculates distance matrix once and uses it for finding new medoids at every iterative step. We evaluate the proposed method using real and synthetic data and compare with the results of other algorithms. The proposed algorithm takes reduced time in computation and better performance than others.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.44-57
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• 1995

본논문에서는 GFI(Generalized Fuzzy Isodata)와 FI(Fuzzy Isodata) 알고리즘에 관한 이론을 고찰하고 이를 타이어 접지면 패턴 분류에 적용해 보았다. GFI 알고리즘은 FI 알고리즘의 일반화된 형태로서 분할된 군집에 대해서도 퍼지 분할 행렬(fuzzy partition matrix)을 고려해 다시 군집화(clustering)를 가능하게 하는 알고리즘이다. GFI 알고리즘을 사용하여 이진 트리를 구성함에 있어서 각 노드에서의 분할 여부, 즉 군잡화의 타당성(clustering validity) 점검 및 최종적인 이진 트리의 완성은 FDH(Fuzzy Divisve Hierarchical) 군집화알고리즘을 통해 이루어진다. 타이어 접지면에 대한 표준 특징량을 선정하거나 패턴 분류를 수행함에 있어서 이들 알고리즘은모두 우수한 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 패턴의 특징량으로는 전처리된 타이어 접지면 영상에 나타나는 윤곽선(edge)의 각도 성분을 선정하였으며 이렇게 선정된 특징량은 패턴의 특징을 잘 표현해 주는 유용한 정보를 가진 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2017

산업이 발달함에 따라서 빅데이터가 무수히 생산되고 있으며 이에 따라서 데이터에 내재된 불확실성도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터에 내재된 불확실성을 다루기 위해 interval type-2 퍼지 클러스터링 방법을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 퍼지뉴럴네트워크를 설계하고 최적화한다. 제안한 클러스터링 방법을 이용하여 퍼지 규칙을 설계하고 학습을 수행한다. 최적화하는 방법으로서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하고 모델 파라미터들을 최적 탐색한다. 실험에서는 두 가지 패턴 분류를 시행하였으며 두 가지 실험 모두 우수한 패턴 인식 결과를 보여준다. 제안한 네트워크는 증가하는 불확실성을 다룰 수 있는 방법을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3683-3703
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• 2018

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of set of sensor nodes. These sensor nodes are deployed in unattended area which are able to sense, process and transmit data to the base station (BS). One of the primary issues of WSN is energy efficiency. In many existing clustering approaches, initial centroids of cluster heads (CHs) are chosen randomly and they form unbalanced clusters, results more energy consumption. In this paper, an energy efficient clustering protocol to prevent unbalanced clusters based on firefly and midpoint algorithms called EEC-FM has been proposed, where midpoint algorithm is used for initial centroid of CHs selection and firefly is used for cluster formation. Using residual energy and Euclidean distance as the parameters for appropriate cluster formation of the proposed approach produces balanced clusters to eventually balance the load of CHs and improve the network lifetime. Simulation result shows that the proposed method outperforms LEACH-B, BPK-means, Park's approach, Mk-means, and EECPK-means with respect to balancing of clusters, energy efficiency and network lifetime parameters. Simulation result also demonstrate that the proposed approach, EEC-FM protocol is 45% better than LEACH-B, 17.8% better than BPK-means protocol, 12.5% better than Park's approach, 9.1% better than Mk-means, and 5.8% better than EECPK-means protocol with respect to the parameter half energy consumption (HEC).

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1000-1013
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• 2017

Clustering is a NP-hard problem that is used to find the relationship between patterns in a given set of patterns. It is an unsupervised technique that is applied to obtain the optimal cluster centers, especially in partitioned based clustering algorithms. On the other hand, cat swarm optimization (CSO) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm that has been applied to solve various optimization problems and it provides better results in comparison to other similar types of algorithms. However, this algorithm suffers from diversity and local optima problems. To overcome these problems, we are proposing an improved version of the CSO algorithm by using opposition-based learning and the Cauchy mutation operator. We applied the opposition-based learning method to enhance the diversity of the CSO algorithm and we used the Cauchy mutation operator to prevent the CSO algorithm from trapping in local optima. The performance of our proposed algorithm was tested with several artificial and real datasets and compared with existing methods like K-means, particle swarm optimization, and CSO. The experimental results show the applicability of our proposed method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.885-889
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• 2004

Fast and high-quality document clustering algorithms play an important role in providing data exploration by organizing large amounts of information into a small number of meaningful clusters. Hierarchical clustering improves the performance of retrieval and makes that users can understand easily. For outperforming of clustering, we implemented hierarchical structure with variety and readability, by careful selection of cluster topic words and deciding the number of clusters dynamically. It is important to select topic words because hierarchical clustering structure is summarizes result of searching. We made choice of noun word as a cluster topic word. The quality of topic words is increased $33\%$ as follows. As the topic word of each cluster, the only noun word is extracted for the top-level cluster and the used topic words for the children clusters were not reused.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.457-458
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• 2007

Clustering plays an indispensable role for data analysis. Many clustering algorithms have been developed. However, most of them suffer poor performance of learning. To archive good clustering performance, we develop a hybrid neural network model. It is the combination of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Adaptive Resonance Theory 2 (ART2). It inherits two distinct advantages of stability and plasticity from ART2. Meanwhile, by combining the merits of MLP, it improves the performance for clustering. Experiment results show that our model can be used for clustering with promising performance.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.196-201
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• 2008

Statistical learning theory has three analytical tools which are support vector machine, support vector regression, and support vector clustering for classification, regression, and clustering respectively. In general, their performances are good because they are constructed by convex optimization. But, there are some problems in the methods. One of the problems is the subjective determination of the parameters for kernel function and regularization by the arts of researchers. Also, the results of the learning machines are depended on the selected parameters. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for objective determination of the parameters of support vector clustering which is the clustering method of statistical learning theory. Using evolutionary algorithm and bootstrap method, we select the parameters of kernel function and regularization constant objectively. To verify improved performances of proposed research, we compare our method with established learning algorithms using the data sets form ucr machine learning repository and synthetic data.