• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권6_1호
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• pp.997-1007
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• 2018

가뭄감시는 기후변화로 인해 빈번히 발생하는 자연재해를 저감하기 위해 필요한 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 한반도 지역의 가뭄감시를 수행하기 위해서는 위성기반 강수량을 관측하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 위성기반의 원시위성강우자료와 편의보정한 위성자료를 이용하여 위성기반 강수량의 정확도를 확인하였다. 서로 다른 공간/시간 해상도를 가지는 원시위성자료(TRMM TMPA, GPM IMERG)를 10 km로 재격자화 하고, 일단위로 변환하였다. 최종적으로 원시위성강우의 표준 시간대를 한반도 표준시(GMT+9)로 변환하여 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 한반도를 대상지역으로 선정하여, 지상관측자료와 검증을 실시하였다. 편의보정 기법은 GRA-IDW 기법을 선정하여 수행하였다. 먼저 원시위성자료를 검증한 결과를 살펴보면, 상관계수는 1998년부터 2017년까지 0.775로 비교적 정확도가 높게 나왔으며, TRMM TMPA, GPM IMERG 각각의 10 km 일강수량 상관계수값은 0.776, 0.753으로 크게 차이 나지 않았다. BIAS값은 원시위성자료 값이 지상관측자료보다 과대추정하는 것으로 나타났다. 편의보정한 위성자료를 검증한 결과를 살펴보면, 상관계수와 RMSE가 편의보정 전보다 개선된 값을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서 검증한 위성강우자료는 가뭄감시시스템의 기초자료로 충분히 활용할 수 있으며, 향후 미계측지역의 가뭄관리 의사결정을 위한 격자자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2009

기후변화는 생태계, 수자원, 재난, 보건 등 다양한 분야에 다양한 형태로 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 기후변화에 대응하기 위해서는 그 영향을 부문별로 평가하여 적절한 적응전략을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 부문별 평가지표도 다르고, 자료의 형태와 내용도 달라 통일된 형태의 영향평가 및 적응전략이 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부문별 기후변화영향평가지표를 마련하고, 이 평가지표를 설명하는 각종 주제도를 GIS기반의 시 공간정보로 통합하였다. 이와 같이 통합된 시 공간정보를 부문별 취약성평가 방법에 적용하여 부문별 취약성을 통합한 후 평가할 수는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.52-56
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• 2014

BACKGROUND: It is known that impacts of climate change on damage occurrence by insect pests and diseases are increasing. The negative effects of climate change on production will threaten our food security. It is needed that on the basis of analysis of the impacts, proper strategies in response to climate change are developed. METHODS AND RESULTS: The objective of this paper is to estimate impacts of climate change on rice damage occurrence by insect pests and diseases, using the panal model which analyzes both cross-section data and time series data. The result of an analysis on impacts of climate change on rice damage occurrence by pest insect and disease showed that the damage occurrence by Rice leaf roller and Rice water weevil increased if temperature increased, and damage occurrence by Stripe, Sheath blight, and Leaf Blast increased if precipitation(or amount of sunshine) increased(or decreased). CONCLUSION: Adaptation strategies, supplying weather forecasting information by region, developing systematical strategies for prevention of damage occurrence by pest insect and disease, analyzing the factors of damage occurrence by unexpected pest insect and disease, enforcing international cooperation for prevention of damage occurrence are needed to minimize the impacts of damage occurrence on rice production.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2015

Agro-Meteorological Information Service (AMIS) network has been established since 2001 by Rural Development Administration (RDA) in Korea, and has provided access to current and historical weather data with useful information for agricultural activities. AMIS network includes 158 automated weather stations located mostly in farm region, with planning to increase by 200 stations until 2017. Agrometeorological information is disseminated via the web site (http://weather.rda.go.kr) to growers, researchers, and extension service officials. Our services will give enhanced information from observation data (temperature, precipitation, etc.) to application information, such as drought index, agro-climatic map, and early warning service. AMIS network of RDA will help the implementation of an early warning service for weather risk management.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2021

The causes of climate change are natural and artificial. Natural causes include changes in temperature and sunspot activities caused by changes in solar radiation due to large-scale volcanic activities, while artificial causes include increased greenhouse gas concentrations and land use changes. Studies have shown that excessive carbon use among artificial causes has accelerated global warming. Climate change is rapidly under way because of this. Due to climate change, the frequency and cycle of infectious disease viruses are greater and faster than before. Currently, the world is suffering greatly from coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19). Korea is no exception. The first confirmed case occurred on January 20, 2020, and the number of infected people has steadily increased due to several waves since then, and many confirmed cases are occurring in 2021. In this study, we conduct a study on climate change before and after COVID-19 using weather data from Korea to determine whether climate change affects infectious disease viruses through logistic regression analysis. Based on this, we want to classify before and after COVID-19 through a logistic regression model to see how much classification rate we have. In addition, we compare monthly classification rates to see if there are seasonal classification differences.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1051-1062
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• 2021

The improvement of the performance of savings and loan cooperatives in Indonesia is a challenge in the digital era. The purpose of this research is to find how big the role of psychological climate is in mediating the relationship between leadership and organizational commitment. This study hopes to confirm the influence of leadership and psychological climate on organizational commitment and examines the psychological climate intervention (mediation) on the relationship between leadership and organizational commitment of the cooperatives. The population of this research is all members of the cooperative in Bali. This study uses a saturated sampling method to determine the sample. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and data analysis using PLS. The results showed that in the digital era, leadership has a positive effect on organizational commitment, psychological climate, and in the end, will provide positive organizational commitment. Psychological Climate mediation answers the question that the impact of leadership and commitment will continue to exist and perform in an era of disruption. Culture is important in an organization; some areas such as Bali have a thick local culture. Perhaps future research should be improved on local culture and leadership transformation.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2006

The impacts of climate changes on building energy demand were investigated by means of the degree-days method. Future trends for the 21st century was assessed based on climate change scenarios with 7 global climate models(GCMs). We constructed hourly weather data from monthly temperatures by Trnsys 16. A procedure to estimate heating degree-days (HDD) and cooling degree-days (CDD) from monthly temperature data was developed and applied to three scenarios for Inchon. In the period 1995-2080, HDD would fall by up to 70%. A significant increase in cooling energy demand was found to occur between 1995-2004(70% based on CDD). During 1995-2080, CDD would Increase by up to 120%. Our analysis shows widely varying shifts in future energy demand depending on season. Heating costs in winter will significantly decrease whereas more expensive electrical cooling energy will be needed.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2015

To compare changes in winter temperature over South Korea, 30-year average climate data and climate data of recent 10 years (2014~2014) such as mean temperature, daily maximum temperature and daily minimum temperature were analyzed. Also, we set analysis extreme cold waves frequency related to winter such as freezing days, snow days, days with temperature of below -5, and days with temperature of below -10. This process enabled the comparative analysis of winter temperature changes and extreme cold waves frequency related to winter. This study estimated that winter temperature has gradually increased throughout the last five decades, however, the frequency of extreme weather, such as cold waves has also increased.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.29-45
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• 2016

This study identified vulnerable regions in the national parks of the Republic of Korea (ROK). The potential vulnerable regions were defined as areas showing a decline in forest productivity, low resilience, and high sensitivity to climate variations. Those regions were analyzed with a regression model and trend analysis using the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) data obtained from long-term observed Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and gridded meteorological data. Results showed the area with the highest vulnerability was Naejangsan National Park in the southern part of ROK where 32.5% ($26.0km^2$) of the total area was vulnerable. This result will be useful information for future conservation planning of forest ecosystem in ROK under environmental changes, especially climate change.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.1142-1146
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• 2009

A rainfall simulation and forecasting technique that can generate daily rainfall sequences conditional on multi-model ensemble GCMs is developed and applied to data in Korea for the major rainy season. The GCM forecasts are provided by APEC climate center. A Weather State Based Downscaling Model (WSDM) is used to map teleconnections from ocean-atmosphere data or key state variables from numerical integrations of Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models to simulate daily sequences at multiple rain gauges. The method presented is general and is applied to the wet season which is JJA(June-July-August) data in Korea. The sequences of weather states identified by the EM algorithm are shown to correspond to dominant synoptic-scale features of rainfall generating mechanisms. Application of the methodology to seasonal rainfall forecasts using empirical teleconnections and GCM derived climate forecast are discussed.