• Title/Summary/Keyword: cleaner

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Cleaner Production : Basic Principles And Development

  • Overcash, Michael
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • Cleaner production is of substantial importance in changing the environmental approach within advanced industrialized countries. The critical principles involve fundamental understanding of diverse industrial processes, adherence to the earliest techniques of a hierarchy for reducing wastes, and utilization of an underlying thought process to achieve pollution prevention successes that are both technically feasible and cost-effective. Chemical engineering has played a major and unique role in this environmental field. Improving the sustainability of cleaner production will rest on including this subject in the curriculum of university engineering.

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A Safty Test Discussion of Intelligent Air Cleaner System in Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도 지능형 차량공기청정시스템 안전성 시험 고찰)

  • Cho, Kwan-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Kyo;Kim, Kwan-Sn;Nam, Hee-Bog;Kam, Soon-Bark
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2011
  • The basic of installing smart air cleaner in railway system is improvement of continuous real time sensing technologies. And building smart air cleaner in railway system with IT is needed. When smart air cleaner in railway system is developed, the installation of sensor which is for measuring air quality in the passenger room and setting revolution cycle of filter which is for removing fine dust is very important. In order to install it in a train which is now running, after making of standard test certification and verification of product's stability with enough self-test, application test will be performed.

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Antimicrobial Property for Durability of Cleaner using Inorganic Antimicrobial Agent Containing Zirconium (Zr함유 무기물 항균제를 사용한 클리너 제품의 항균내구성)

  • Koo, Kang;Ma, Jae-Hyuk;Hong, Tae-Il
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2011
  • The dish cloth requires antimicrobial activity for hygienic purpose. Until now, organic antimicrobial agents of low cost have been frequently used for the anitimicrobial finishing. However, a cleaner hving anitimicroial activity should be more durable considering consumers' ever-increasing expectation. In this study, the cleaner containing the bamboo fiber were finished with a formulation of a new zirconium-containing inorganic agent of zirconium phosphate and polyurethane binders. The optimum treatment condition was investigated. And its durability against repeated laundering cycles was assessed. The existence of Zr after the repeated laundering was verified and the antimicrobial effect did not decrease under 30 washing cycles.

Optimization of Vacuum Cleaner Handle Using Approximate Model and NSGA-II (근사 모델과 NSGA-II를 이용한 진공청소기 손잡이 근사최적설계)

  • Yun, Minro;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2017
  • The major parts of a vacuum cleaner are molded. The vacuum cleaner works in multi-load conditions. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the structure and injection molding conditions simultaneously. Here, the main factor of design is the rib shape and thickness. The greater the rib thickness, the greater the stiffness of the structure. However, it causes an increase in weight. On the other hand, the lower the rib thickness, the greater the increase in the injection pressure. However, the weight will be reduced. Therefore, the designer needs to optimize the rib shape and thickness for structure stiffness and injection molding. In order to solve this problem, we propose an optimization method using D.O.E and a response surface model, which is a multi-objective optimization method using the multi-objective genetic algorithm.

Reduction of Aeroacoustic Noise from Intake Head of a Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기 흡입유로의 공력소음 개선)

  • Koo, Jeong-Su;Hwang, Won-Gul;Oh, Il-Kwon;Oh, Jang-Guen;Song, Hwa-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2006
  • The aeroacoustic noise from intake head of a vacuum cleaner is caused by complicated transient pressure fluctuation and it greatly affects the overall SPL of the vacuum cleaner. In this study, we intended to decrease the overall SPL by reducing the aeroacoustic noise from intake head. In the first the place, we analyzed the aeroacoustic noise from the unsteady fluid analysis of intake head. And then, we grasped the dominant frequency band from the aeroacoustic noise by comparing the spectrum distributions between examinations and analyses. Also, we systematically investigated the aeroacoustic noise sources from each part composing the intake head. Consequently, we redesigned each part of the dominant noise sources and suggested the modified intake head, resulting in the reduction ortho overall SPL by 3.6dB(A).

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Flow Field Analysis inside Intake Nozzles of a Household Vacuum Cleaner

  • Daichin Daichin;Lee Sang Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2002
  • The inside configuration of intake nozzle of vacuum cleaner greatly affects the dust-collection efficiency and acoustic-noise effect generated from flow separation Interaction between high-speed flow and internal structure. In order to improve the performance of the vacuum cleaner, flow fields inside the intake nozzles were investigated using flow visualization and FIV (Particle Image Vetocimetry) technique. The measurement to aerodynamic power, suction efficiency and noise level were also carried out. Valuable information was obtained from the experiments, revealing how to modify the intake nozzle. In this paper, the results of visualization, velocity distribution of flow fields, aerodynamic power, suction efficiency and noise level are discussed.

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Optimization analysis on collection efficiency of vacuum cleaner based on two-fluid and CFD-DEM model

  • Wang, Lian;Chu, Xihua
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2020
  • The reasonable layout of vacuum cleaner can effectively improve the collection efficiency of iron filings generated in the process of steel production. Therefore, in this study, the CFD-DEM coupling model and two-fluid model are used to calculate the iron filings collection efficiency of vacuum cleaner with different inclination/cross-sectional area, pressure drop and inlet angle. The results are as follows: The CFD-DEM coupling method can truly reflect the motion mode of iron filings in pneumatic conveying. Considering the instability and the decline of the growth rate of iron filings collection efficiency caused by high pressure drop, the layout of 75° inclination is suggested, and the optimal pressure drop is 100Pa. The optimal simulation results based on two-fluid model show that when the inlet angle and pressure drop are in the range of 45°~65° and 70Pa~100Pa, larger mass flow rate of iron filings can be obtained. It is hoped that the simulation results can offer some suggestion to the layout of vacuum cleaner in the rolling mill.

Estimation of the Vibration Endurance Characteristics of Air Cleaner Insulators for Vehicle (차량용 에어클리너 인슐레이터의 진동 내구성 평가)

  • 김정헌;김석현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, vibration endurance test is carried out on rubber insulators used fur vehicle air cleaners. Based on the test results, endurance characteristics depending on type and material of the insulators are estimated. Frequency response characteristics of the air cleaner system are investigated to identify the cause of wear and failure in the insulators occurred during the endurance test. New insulator models with improved endurance characteristics are proposed by changing the frequency response property of the air cleaner system.

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Study on the flow noise generated from the air-cleaner auto louver by changing angle (공기청정기 회전 루버 각도에 따른 유동소음 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Won;Jung, Yeun-Young;Jeon, Wan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2006
  • In order to optimize the rotating angle of the auto louver, the air-cleaner with turbo fan was numerical and experimentally analyzed . The noise generated from the auto louver was changed by modifying the installation angle of the louver. Flow field and flow noise were analyzed numerically by commercial tool SC/Tetra and FlowNoise S/W. Experiment was also done at anechoic chamber. From the numerical and experimental data, we can find the optimal rotating angle for auto louver of the air-cleaner.

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Study of Pressure and Flow in the Air-Cleaner of Commercial Vehicle (디젤엔진의 공기청정기내 압력 및 유동분포에 관한 연구)

  • 류명석;구영곤;김경훈;맹주성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1997
  • The importance of intake system can not be overstressed in the recent heavy duty commercial vehicle design. The basic requirements of intake system are to have less flow resistance and better air cleaning performance which have direct effects on the performance and service life of engine. In order to improve the performance of engine intake system, the flow phenomena in the intake system should be fully understood. With readily availble CFD code, the numerical analysis becomes the more reliable tools for flow optimization in recent design work. In this research, flow field in the intake system was analyzed by STAR-CD, the 3-D computational fluid dynamics code. Especially, the flow inside of air cleaner was thoroughly analyzed. Pressure distribution and velocity profile in the air cleaner and intake duct was obtained. Having the dust seperated from incoming air at the expense of less pressure drop is the ultimate goal for the research.

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