• Title/Summary/Keyword: clamped condition

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A Study under behavior of tensile and vibration in composite plate by ESPI method (ESPI 법에 의한 복합재 평판의 인장 및 진동 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1999
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique electronic, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI) that is well suited for in-plane and out-of-plane deformation measurement Used as specimen which has the boundary condition of two clamped parallel edges composite material AS4/PEEK[30/-30/90]s was analyzed by ESPI to determined the characteristics of tensile and vibration. These are quantitativly compared with the result of FEM analysis. Finally the results of this study are briefly summarized as follows : (1) In the in-plane strain analysis by comparison of theoretical results with experimental results qualitatively we confirmed that measurement errors are within 3 % in case of accuracy (2) From comparison of experimental vibration modes with numerical vibration mode shapes by the FEM analysis quantitatively we confirmed that vibration mode measurement by the ESPI has high accuacy.

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Elastica Solution of Large Deformation of Fiber Cantilever with Crimped Shapes (크림프를 가진 섬유 캔틸레버의 대변형의 일래스티카 해)

  • 정재호;강태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the solution of two dimensional deflection of circular wavy elastica beam was obtained for one end clamped boundary and concentrated load condition. The beam was regarded as a linear elastic material. Wavy shape was described as a combination of half-circular arc smoothly connected each other with constant curvature of all the same magnitude and alternative sign. Also load direction was taken into account. As a result, the solution was expressed in terms of a series of integral equations. While we found the exact solutions and expressed them in terms of elliptic integrals, the recursive ignition formulae about the displacement and arc length at each segment of circular section were obtained. Algorithm of determining unknown parameters was established and the profile curve of deflected beam was shown compared with initial shape.

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Elliptic Integral Solutions of Large Deflection of Reinforcing Fiber Elastica with Circular Wavy Pattern

  • Jung, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2001
  • The solution of two-dimensional deflection of circular wavy reinforcing fiber elastics was obtained for one end clamped boundary under concentrated load condition. The fiber was regarded as a linear elastic material. Wavy shape was described as a combination of half-circular arc smoothly connected each other with constant curvature of all the same magnitude and alternative sign. Also load direction was taken into account. As a result, the solution was expressed in terms of a series of elliptic integrals. These elliptic integrals had two different transformed parameters involved with load value and initial radius of curvature. While we found the exact solutions and expressed them in terms of elliptic integrals, the recursive ignition formulae about the displacement and arc length at each segment of circular section were obtained. Algorithm of determining unknown parameters was established and the profile curve of deflected beam was shown in comparison with initial shape.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Pulse Laser Holographic Interferometry (펄스 레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭계를 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기백;나종문;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic or anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions(free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.

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Development of Polymer Micro-actuator using Segmented Polyurethanes and its Application for the Micro-fluidics (세그먼트화 폴리우레탄을 이용한 고분자 마이크로 액츄에이터의 개발 및 마이크로 플루이딕스에의 적용)

  • 정영대;박한수;조남주;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2004
  • Electro-active polymer, one of smart materials, is a new alternative technology, which can get an ultra precision movements and bio-compatibilty. This paper presents the relationship between elastic modulus and maximum deflection as a key property of maxwell stress effects and also presents the relationship between dielectric constant and maximum deflection as a key property of electro-striction effects in disc-type actuators using segmented PU. To induce equation about distributed load of a disc, we use boundary condition of fully clamped circular plate and to obtain design parameters of a micro-fluidics system, CFD simulation is performed.

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Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Diaphragm-type Actuators using Biocompatible polymer (생체적합형 고분자를 이용한 박막형 이동기의 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Jung, Young-Dae;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1254-1258
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    • 2007
  • Electro-active polymer (EAP), one of the smart materials, is a new alternative offering ultra-precise movements and bio-compatibility. We present the results of the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a fabricated diaphragm-type polymer actuator using segmented polyurethane(SPU). This paper illustrates the relationship between the elastic modulus and maximum deflection as a key property of the Maxwell stress effect and also presents the relationship between the dielectric constant and maximum deflection as a key property of the electrostriction effect, especially in polymer actuators using SPU. A diaphragm-type actuator was used to induce an equation of the vertically distributed load by using a fully clamped circular plate as the boundary condition. To verify the equation, the results were compared to the data measured from load cell. In the near future, a low-cost check valves and bio-robot can be applied by its actuators.

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Dynamic Stability of Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Follower Forces (종동력을 받는 원통셸의 동적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 김현순;김지환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic instability of cylindrical shell with clamped-free boundary condition subjected to constant follower force or $P_0 + P_1cos {\Omega}_t$ type pulsating follower force is analyzed. The motion of shell is modeled using the shell theory considering rotary inertia and shear deformation, and analyzed with finite element method. In case of constant follower force, the changes of eigenvalues dependent on the magnitude of applied load are investigated and the critical loads are obtained. In case pulsating follower force, instability regions of exicitation frequency are obtained by modal transform with right and left modal matrix and by multiple scales method. The effects of thickness ratio and aspect ratio on the instability of shell are studied.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Two Identical Circular Plates in Contact with Water (물과 접촉하는 동일한 두 원판의 동적 특성)

  • 정경훈;김태완;김강수;박근배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method for evaluating the free vibration of two circular plates coupled with water was developed by assuming the clamped boundary condition of the plates and an ideal fluid. The method was applied to analyze the transverse vibration modes, in-phase and out-of-phase, and the results were compared to those obtained by the finite element method (FEM) using a commercial ANSYS 5.2 software. It was found that the theoretical results can predict well the coupled natural frequencies for all in-phase modes with good accuracy. However, the analytical method shows some discrepancies compared with FEM analysis in predicting the coupled natural frequency of the out-of-phase modes, except when m = 0, the zero nodal circle. The analytical method also applied to evaluate the characteristics of the natural frequency with respect to the major parametric variation in mode numbers and distance between the circular plates.

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A Novel Boost PFC Converter Employing ZVS Based Compound Active Clamping Technique with EMI Filter

  • Mohan, P. Ram;Kumar, M. Vijaya;Reddy, O.V. Raghava
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2008
  • A Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter employing Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based Compound Active Clamping (CAC) technique is presented in this paper. An Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filer is connected at the line side of the proposed converter to suppress Electro Magnetic Interference. The proposed converter can effectively reduce the losses caused by diode reverse recovery. Both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can achieve soft switching i.e. ZVS under certain condition. The parasitic oscillation caused by the parasitic capacitance of the boost diode is eliminated. The voltage on the main switch, the auxiliary switch and the boost diode are clamped. The principle of operation, design and simulation results are presented here. A prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested for low input voltage i.e. 15V AC supply and the experimental results are obtained. The power factor at the line side of the converter and the converter efficiency are improved using the proposed technique.

A Study on the Characteristics of Elastic Wave Propagation in Plates Using Double Pulsed Laser Holographic Interferometry (이중펄스레이저 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 평판의 탄성파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Baik;Na, Jong-Moon;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3211-3223
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the propagation of elastic wave generated by loading impact to plates made of isotropic of anisotropic material was studied. And the influence of boundary conditions (free or clamped edge) upon the reflection of elastic wave was anlyzed. Also, double exposure holographic interferometer using ruby pulse laser was formed in order to investigate transient waves. Before the elasitc wave was reflected from the edges, the elastic wave of isotropic plate such as aluminum plate showed circular interferometric fringe pattern, whereas that of anisotropic plate such as epoxy composite laminates showed elliptical one. And the transverse displacement curves obtained from experiment and theory for both plates agreed well. Also, the waves reflected from the boundary edges showed much differences according to the boundary condition of edges.