• Title/Summary/Keyword: civil security

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A Study on US Civil Aviation Security Legislations & Regulations (미국 민간항공보안 법규정에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyung;Hwang, Ho-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.183-204
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    • 2014
  • US 911 incidents have changed all aviation security system in the world. Especially the US changed all existing system into new one. One of the most fundamental changes is aviation security acts, regulation and several programmes. Based on the new aviation security act enacted in 2001, several code of federal regulations have been amended to strengthen US aviation security system. These regulation also enable new aviation security programmes including several airline and airport security related programmes, K-9 programme, BDO programme and air marshall programmed. All the programmes enables US aviation security improvements. Also the creating of TSA based on the aviation and transportation security act has provided the enhancement of aviation security in US. The purpose of this thesis is studying the change of aviation security system in the US especiatly in terms of aviation security legislation perfective and comparing the system with Korean aviation security legal system and provides possible solution to enhance Korean aviation security legislation and structure.

Study on the Application of Retention Money in the FIDIC Conditions of Contract 1999 Edition (FIDIC 계약조건에 적용되고 있는 유보금의 적정성에 대한 연구 (FIDIC 계약조건 1999년판 기준))

  • Hyun, Hak Bong;Park, Hyung Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2018
  • Most of the conditions of contract applied in international construction contracts, including various conditions of contract published by FIDIC, include the provision for Retention Money which inevitably result in negative impact on cash-flow or financial burden to the contractors. In this study, fundamental reasons behind the application of Retention Money provisions are analysed and contractual mechanisms included in the FIDIC conditions of contract are searched, which include provisions for Performance Security and Defects as well as Termination, so that proper judgement can be derived on the application of Retention Money. In conclusion, considering the various contract provisions, performance security, termination of the contract by the Employer etc. included in the FIDIC conditions of contract, it is not necessary to include the provision for Retention Money.

Structural damage distribution induced by Wenchuan Earthquake on 12th May, 2008

  • Jia, Junfeng;Song, Nianhua;Xu, Zigang;He, Zizhao;Bai, Yulei
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2015
  • Based on the reconnaissance of buildings in Dujiangyan City during 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China, structural damage characteristics and the spatial distribution of structural damage are investigated, and the possible reasons for the extraordinary features are discussed with consideration of the influence of urban historical evolution and spatial variation of earthquake motions. Firstly, the urban plan and typical characteristics of structural seismic damage are briefly presented and summarized. Spatial distribution of structural damage is then comparatively analyzed by classifying all surveyed buildings in accordance with different construction age, considering the influence of seismic design code on urban buildings. Finally, the influences of evolution of seismic design code, topographic condition, local site and distance from fault rupture on spatial distribution of structural damage are comprehensively discussed. It is concluded that spatial variation of earthquake motions, resulting from topography, local site effect and fault rupture, are very important factor leading to the extraordinary spatial distribution of building damage except the evolution of seismic design codes. It is necessary that the spatial distribution of earthquake motions should be considered in seismic design of structures located in complicated topography area and near active faults.

Reparation for Victims of the International Civil Aviation Arising from Armed Conflict Zones

  • Huaping, QIN
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.245-271
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    • 2015
  • The downing of the MH17 reminds the world that the international civil aviation is not as safety and security as people expected. Such tragedy is partly due to the risk and danger of the armed conflict zones, but is more attributed to the ignorance to the international law by the responsible parties concerned. International laws applicable to the armed conflict zones shall be strictly followed, and the reparation shall be provided to the victims, otherwise such disaster could not be avoided in the future.

Information Technologies In Teaching: The Basis Of Students' Knowledge

  • Morska, Nataliia;Fedorenko, Olena;Davydova, Olha;Andreev, Vitaly;Bohatyryova, Galina;Shcherbakova, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2021
  • The paper proposes to consider information technologies and their application in the educational process as a preparation of presentation material for students of higher educational institutions. The definition and place of information technologies in the educational space are considered. The object of research of this work is the pedagogical technology of presentation of educational information, which substantiates the pedagogical technology of visualization of educational information in higher education, as well as determine its composition and structure. The practical side of pedagogical technology of educational information presentation is considered.

A Study on Specialized Human Rights Education for Practicing Aviation Security Personnel's Human Rights Perspective (항공보안요원 인권관점 실천을 위한 특화된 인권교육에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Chun Kim;Min-Woo Park;Wontae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2022
  • Human rights education is to acquire understanding and knowledge about human rights, to develop values, attitudes and character that respect human rights, to develop the ability to overcome human rights violations and discriminatory acts, and to protect and promote the human rights of others. In order to prevent human rights violations of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, it is necessary to develop specialized human rights education plans for aviation security personnel to practice human rights perspectives. Therefore, in accordance with the 「National Civil Aviation Security Education and Training Guidelines」, specialized human rights education should be included in the initial aviation security education and regular education courses. The point is that there is a need to reexamine the aviation security education program for aviation security personnel based on the essential knowledge and educational contents for aviation security personnel to perform security screening tasks in the aviation security education course. When this happens, various efforts must be made to improve the human rights of the transportation vulnerable, such as the disabled, during the security screening process, so that human rights violations will be significantly reduced. In particular, it is necessary to enhance the ability to detect dangerous terrorist items such as weapons or explosives that can be used for illegal sabotage through practical security screening training. For aviation security and aircraft safety, efforts to improve the quality of aviation security personnel training, such as human rights training, must be continuously made while thoroughly preparing for terrorism in advance.

The Effect Where the Service Quality of Civil Expense Goes Mad to a Customer Satisfaction (민간경비 서비스 질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;An, Hwang-Kwon;Kim, Jong-lyur
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.10
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the service quality and customer satisfaction. The survey on the service quality and customer satisfaction has the follows; First, man group compared to female group provision was receiving the service of good quality and also the customer satisfactory degree appeared highly. Also, the quality of the group one recording service where the age is many appeared customer satisfactory boat song highly. Second, the customer satisfaction regarding a high educational background one recording service quality did not appear highly and not to be with the thing recording where the educational background will be high provision to receive a more many serviceit is satisfied it appeared. It follows, consequently in member of society nine statistics quality and service quality of civil expense and the customer satisfaction is a difference and the recording customer where the service quality of civil expense will be high it goes round satisfactorily and there is possibility of saying that. Third, in service quality empathy characteristic of subordinate result, with the fact that static effect it will be going mad to a shedding of corporeal service satisfaction and a security facility satisfaction. The security facility satisfaction where the empathy characteristic and shedding of corporeal service quality will be good is high reflects a fact and it is giving. Fourth, market segment anger strategy and there is a necessity which will form the customer layer which is various. Also, the site for the service of good quality the operation of development and strategy elder brother system of the elder brother system which it fixes is necessary.

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Anti-Corruption Policy to Ensure Public Order in the State Security System

  • Shchekhovska, Larysa;Gavrylechko, Yuriy;Vakuliuk, Vasyl;Ivanyuta, Viktoriya;Husarina, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2022
  • Today, in many countries of the world, the problems of forming and implementing anti-corruption policies are among the most pressing, since the scale of the spread of corruption poses a real threat to national security and democratic development. Without a victory over corruption as a system of social relations, any country will never be able to ensure the safety of its citizens, have a high standard of living, build an efficient economy and a democratic state based on the rule of law, protect its sovereignty, and become competitive among the developed countries of the world community. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the key aspects of the anti-corruption policy of ensuring public order in the state security system. The research methodology includes methods for researching aspects of the anti-corruption policy of ensuring public order in the state security system. Based on the results of the study, the main aspects of the anti-corruption policy of ensuring public order in the state security system are characterized.

Ensuring Information Security in the System of Public Management of Sustainable Development of the Region: EU Experience

  • Zahorskyi, Volodymyr;Bobrovskyi, Oleksii;Bondarenko, Dmytro;Karpa, Marta;Akimov, Oleksandr;Akimova, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of ensuring information security in the system of public administration of the constant development of the region. The actualization of the research topic is because the information has become a powerful means of manipulating the public and individual consciousness, as well as a real weapon used in new types of conflicts, confrontations, and confrontations. Creating opportunities for everyone to access information sources, developing the ability to use it, and at the same time protecting people from dirty information flows create a kind of subject-research field, one of the most relevant aspects of which is the problem of forming and implementing information security policy at the state, public and civil levels. The research methodology involved the use of theoretical and scientific methods. As a result of the study, the key features of ensuring information security in the system of public management of the continuous development of the region of the EU countries were identified.

A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 2 - Focused on Planning and Design of Defense Shelter the U.S. - (민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 2 - 미국의 대피시설 계획 및 설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Namkwun;Kwon, Taeil;Kim, Twehwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.442-451
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    • 2014
  • Over 20,000 defense shelters are currently designated and operated in Korea. However, only few sheltershave the capacity to defend against CBR attack or terror from North Korea. Furthermore, as public defense shelters are only equipped with air-raid shelters, it is urgent to establish standard for CBR attack.This study focuses on shelter-in-place(SIP), a kind of CBR shelter in the U.S., and aims to draw up construction plan and planning of Korean defenses helter.