• 무역상무연구
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• 제28권
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• pp.3-36
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• 2005

Most legal systems provides the aggrieved buyer with a right to put an end to the contract. Unlike Civil Law systems, the right is rather complicated and uncertain in Common Law systems because they do not sharply distinguish between a refusal which amounts merely to a defence in the nature of the exceptio non adimpleti contractus, and one which is intended to abrogate the aggrieved party's obligations completely and to seek restitution of what he has already performed. That is, they do not draw any sharp distinction between the right of rejection or revocation and the right to put an end to the contract. This explains why the right to put an end to the contract under Civil Law systems are often compared with the right of rejection or revocation under Common Law systems in most academic papers. Having said that, this article describes and analyzes in detail the relevant UCC rules to the buyer's right of rejection and revocation, particularly the rules on the requirements for the right of rejection or revocation. This is for the purpose of providing legal advice to our sellers residing either in U.S.A. or in Korea who plan to enter into U.S.A markets and take academics' interest in the buyer's right which is deemed to be unique compared to the Civil Law systems. In addition, the study attempts to compare the rules as to the right of rejection and revocation under the UCC with those of English law which are stipulated mainly in the Sale of Goods Act (1979) in a statutory form. This may help one better to understand the rules of the UCC which are mostly originated with English law and to find in what way the rules of the UCC depart from those of English law.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2021

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the relationship between the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to receive information on the employee's state of health, resulting in a more complete description of the implementation of the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to information on the employee's health state and the possibilities of protecting violated rights. The limits of permissible restrictions on the right to secrecy of health in terms of ensuring the person's performance of their job function have been clarified.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2015

Recently, the demand for three-dimensional spatial information has continuously been increasing, and especially, studies of indoor/outdoor spatial information or data construction have actively been conducted. However, utilization of spatial information does not universally spread to the private sector, but it is mostly used for the government offices. Thus, this study deals with the creation of three-dimensional right objects and the technique of expression to further vitalize the private sector, three-dimensional right objects, aiming to create and express three-dimensional right spaces in a particular system or open platform more conveniently. Unlike a plane text or apartment building used in existing maps was iconified and displayed simply, this study proposes a method of extracting data from the outer border of the building by the relevant level based on the existing structured three-dimensional building, a method of providing two-dimensional right spatial objects in XML, and expressing them as three-dimensional right objects efficiently. In addition, this study will discuss a method of creating right objects in a way in which an owner who was provided with a cross section of a building involves the direct detailed right objects in additional production or reproduction to utilize three-dimensional data (right objects) produced through this study.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an efficient freedom of information and Information access right which improves transparent and speedy administration process. To build open Information, we scrutinize that causes of non access right and change of civil service consciousness, attitude for open information by effectively open system circumstances. The Important thing is basic information that is available to the public through an agency's FOIA Reference Guide, all agencies must notify potential FOIA requesters of the formal rules and requirements for the making and handling of FOIA request, through their FOIA regulations. The characteristics of this paper focused on Information access right, causes of non access right and proposed policy. In this paper, The author emphasize are as follows: first, to examine freedom of information' necessity and problem that scrutinize a theoretic analysis, second, to understand civil servant's attitude for the freedom of information, third, to suggest action plan and agenda for the better of Good Governance and Democracy of information.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.221-236
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 개인적 사회적 가치인 이타주의와 시민권리의식이 노인에 대한 연령주의에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2011년 한국종합사회조사(KGSS)를 사용하여 전국의 18세 이상 연구대상자 1,513명을 분석하였다. 자료 분석을 위하여 STATA14 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 조사대상자의 연령주의 정도는 2.43점(5점)으로 중간보다 약간 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 연령층별로 비교해 본 결과 노년층이 가장 높았고, 중년층, 청년층의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 차별경험이 있는 경우가 없는 경우에 비해 연령주의가 높았다. 이타주의는 3.95점(5점)으로 높은 수준에 가까운 것으로 나타났으며, 노년층, 중년층, 청년층의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 차별경험이 있는 경우가 없는 경우에 비해 이타주의가 높았다. 시민권리의식은 5.83(7점)으로 높은 수준으로 나타났으며, 집단 간 차이는 없었다. 다중회귀분석결과 이타주의와 시민권리의식은 연령주의에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 연령주의를 낮추기 위한 정책적 실천적 제언을 하였다.

• 의료법학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.77-116
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• 2009

Owing to the development of Biotechnology, the involvement of humans in life before birth has been increasing. This means the need for the protection of unborn life takes on new importance. The respect for life and human beings which is based on fundamental constitutional principle should still be respected under civil law. This study examines how methods of respect for life are embodied in civil liability law. In particular, it enunciates the protection of unborn life within time-flow. Lastly, it studies the instruments of the civil liability law and the extent of protection for a fetus from the process of fertilization of an ovum by a sperm, development into an embryo and implantation. Especially, it looks into when and how the subject of the right changes. Besides, it critically scrutinizes the opinions of leading case lawyers and the Constitutional Court which conclude that, in order for a fetus to become the subject of Damage law, it is required to be born alive to comply with precedent. Furthermore, it suggests an alternative interpretation theory.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.315-331
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• 2014

The present study investigated the effect of the correlation of the measured road roughness profiles corresponding to the left and right wheels of a vehicle on the vibration of a vehicle-bridge coupling system. Four sets of road roughness profiles were measured by a laser road-testing vehicle. A correlation analysis was carried out on the four roughness samples, and two samples with the strongest correlation and weakest correlation were selected for the power spectral density, autocorrelation and cross-correlation analyses. The scenario of a three-axle truck moving across a rigid-frame arch bridge was used as an example. The two selected road roughness profiles were used as inputs to the vehicle-bridge coupling system. Three different input modes were adopted in the numerical analysis: (1) using the measured road roughness profile of the left wheel for the input of both wheels in the numerical simulation; (2) using the measured road roughness profile of the right wheel for both wheels; and (3) using the measured road roughness profiles corresponding to left and right wheels for the input corresponding to the vehicle's left and right wheels, respectively. The influence of the three input modes on the vibration of the vehicle-bridge system was analyzed and compared in detail. The results show that the correlation of the road roughness profiles corresponding to left and right wheels and the selected roughness input mode both have a significant influence on the vibration of the vehicle-bridge coupling system.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.810-819
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• 2007

Usually the status of a bridge is determined by its structural capability and material strength. Consequently a lot of researchers have studied the failure, the fatigue, and the deterioration of the structure in terms of the structural function of a bridge. However, the overall performance of a bridge may be affected simply by the damage of one of its components. Therefore this study utilized a systematic classification and statistical analysis based on the existing bridge inspection data collected in Taiwan to reach the following goals: (1) assess the performance distribution and deterioration rate for bearing and expansion joint of bridge; (2) find out the right time to do the preventive and essential maintenance for the component of bridge with an empirical method, and to decide what time and which component of a bridge will receive preventive maintenance or regular maintenance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1518-1525
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• 2008

This paper concerns optimum design of 2-Arch tunnel. A 2-Arch tunnel adopted in a subway tunnel construction site is considered in this study. A calibrated 3D finite element model was adopted to conduct a parametric study on the lagged distance between left and right tunnel faces. The results of analysis were examined to determine optimum lagged distance for minimizing the interaction between the left and right tunnels. The results indicated that the shotcrete lining stress and the center pillar load are more influenced by the second tunnel excavation than the tunnel deformation. Also shown is that a lagged distance of 20m is sufficient to minimize the interaction between two tunnels. Fundamental mechanism of 2-arch tunnel was also investigated based on the results.

• 인삼문화
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• 제5권
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• pp.77-96
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• 2023

우리나라를 인삼 종주국으로 자리매김한 고려인삼의 기원은 산삼이다. 그 산삼의 채삼 관습의 근거를 조선왕조실록, 일제 강점기 법령, 우리나라 산림법령과 민법 등에서 찾고자 하였다. 조선 시대와 일제 강점기 이전에는 심마니 채삼 관습은 입회관행으로 존재하였지만, 1910년 일제는 강점기 동안 우리나라 고유한 입회권 법리를 왜곡하였다. 일제가 왜곡한 입회권 법리는 해방 이후에 계속돼 1960년 민법 시행 때까지 유지되었다. 민법 시행 이후 입회권 법리는 특수지역권으로 바뀌었다. 입회권의 연원은 조선 시대의 시초장으로 난방용 땔감이나 사료용 풀을 채취할 수 있는 시초장은 조선 시대 그 당시 지역주민이 생존할 수 있는 최소한의 생존권이자 권익이었다. 생존권으로서의 입회권이었기 때문에 일제가 이를 폐지하려고 시도하였지만 실패하였다. 그럼에도 일제가 왜곡한 입회권 법리는 산림관련법령 등에서 지금까지도 유지되고 있다. 1945년 광복이 된 지 70년이 지난 이제는 일제의 심마니 채삼 관습에 관한 왜곡된 법리에서 탈피하여야 하고, 채삼 관행의 근거가 입회관행에서 민법상 특수지역권으로 변화된 것을 인정하여야 한다. 이에 심마니 단체는 법인 아닌 사단이고, 심마니의 채삼 관행은 민법상 특수지역권으로 법리 구성할 수 있고, 심마니의 산삼 채삼 행위는 관습법적으로 유효하다고 보아야 한다. 이를 통해 인삼과 관련된 산삼 채취행위에 관한 법적 성질과 그 근거를 명확히 할 수 있고, 심마니 채삼 행위의 민사법적 책임소재도 명확하게 할 수 있을 것이다.