• 제목/요약/키워드: circularly polarized

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.033초

다중경로페이딩 경감을 위한 원편파 다이버시티 시스템 제작 및 성능 평가 (The Fabrication and Performance Estimation of Circularly Polarization Diversity System for Multipath Fading Reduction)

  • 이주현;김판신;안재성;김태홍;고연화;김흥진;하덕호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2003
  • For combating multipath fading in wireless radio environment, diversity schemes is useful. In this paper, for performance improvement of polarization diversity system, we analyzed a two-branch polarization diversity at the receiving end of a mobile link when the transmitter emits a circularly polarized wave. And In order to calculate the correlation coefficient considering the XPD(cross polarization discrimination) between the received signals for the two diversity branches, a simple theoretical model of circular polarization diversity is adopted and calculate correlation coefficient. From the analysis results, it is seen that the correlation coefficient of circular polarization diversity evaluated by the XPD is less than that of vertical polarization diversity. And also, we designed and fabricated circular polarization diversity system with microstrip antenna. we analyzed data measured in indoor NLOS environment using fabricated circular polarization diversity system. From the measurement results, it is clearly seen that the diversity effect of circular polarization diversity system is higher 3dB than vertical polarization diversity system.

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EFFECTS OF 50Hz CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MAGNETIC FIELDS ON SPONTANEOUS MAMMARY TUMORS IN RATS

  • Negishi, T.;Imai, S.;Shibuya, K.;Ltabashi, M.;Nishimura, I.;Sasano, T.
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 1999년도 제3회 전자장의 생체영향에 관한 워크숍
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 1999
  • Several epidemiological studies have suggested that residential or occupational exposure to power frequency magnetic fields (MF) might increase the risk of cancer. The objective of this study is to elucidate the possible carcinogenic effects of MF exposure using female Sprague-Dawley (Crj:CD)rats. A total of 360rats was randomly divided into 6 groups of 60 rats each. Two groups were served as a negative control (vehicle: sesame oil only) or a positive control (single oral administration of 7, 12dimethylbenz(a)anthracene; DMBA, 90mg/kg body weight at 50-52days of age). Other four groups were simultaneously exposed to 0 (sham-exposed) 7, 70 or 350 $\mu$T(rms), continuous circularly polarized 50HzMF, 22 hrs/day, 7 days/weeks for 30weeks from 8weeks of age. Experiment was conducted under SPF condition and in a blinded manner, Ten animals in each grout were served as satellite animals and their several hormonal concentrations in sera, such as melatonin and prolactin, collected at the midnight were measured. In addition, complete histopathological examination were performed in other 50 animals per each group. In the positive control group, the first mammary nodule was palpated at the 7th weeks of experiment in 5 out of 59 animals. Afterward, the incidence of palpable mammary nodules increased steadily and reached at 76% and 98% of live animals at 14weeks and the end of experiment in sham and 350$\mu$ T-exposed groups were not significantly different from those in the sham-exposed and negative control groups. Histopathologocally, most of palpable nodules were mammary tumors. The incidences of animals with mammary tumors per animals survived ant the end of experiment were 4.1 and 100% in the negative and positive control groups, and 0.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 6.0% in the sham-, 7, 70and 350 $\mu$T-exposed groups, respectively. These incidences in three MF-exposed groups were not significantly different from those in both the sham- exposed and negative control groups. Based on these results, it was not supported that continuous circularly polarized 50 Hz magnetic fields at up to 350$\mu$T affect the incidence of spontaneous mammary tumors in female SD rats under the present experimental conditions.

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Circularly Polarized Square Ring Slot Antenna with Arrow-Shaped Structure

  • Sung, Young-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2009
  • A novel design of a compact square-ring slot microstrip antenna for achieving circular polarization (CP) operation is proposed and experimentally studied. By using an arrow-shaped slot structure as a radiating element, the resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is significantly lowered, which can lead to a large size reduction for fixed frequency operation. The CP radiation characteristics are achieved by loading with proper asymmetry, which can be placed diagonally. A prototype of the proposed design is implemented and its performance is measured. Measured results show that radiation patterns with good CP characteristics are obtained at the resonant frequency.

전자기적 결합을 이용한 원편파 크로스-다이폴 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 설계 (Design for Circularly Polarized Microstrip Cross Dipole Array Antenna by Electromagnetic Coupled Technique)

  • 민경식;임정남;김동철;임학규
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a design for microstrip EMC cross dipole array antenna with circular polarization. To realize the wide bandwidth and circular polarization, the electromagnetic-coupled cross dipole is used. To obtain the uniform aperture illumination, offset technique for array is adopted. In 20-element array design, the calculated axial ratio and gain are about 0.1 dB and 9.9 dBi at 12GHz, respectively. The frequency characteristics of a fabricated 20-element array antenna are measured. The calculated results agree well with the measured ones.

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경사입사 증착법 (나선형 구조)을 이용한 원편광 분리소자의 설계 및 제작 (Design and fabrication of circular-polarization separator using a glancing angle deposition (Helical structure))

  • 박용준;황보창권
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the optical porosity of $TiO_2$ films with helical structure deposited by glancing angle deposition (GLAD) were investigated. Helical films are of interest due to their ability to differentiate states of circularly polarized light. We designed and fabricated normal-incidence circular-polarization separator deposited by GLAD (Helical structure). The optical porosity of $TiO_2$ film deposited by helical method can be applied many optical coatings.

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원편광 초고주파를 이용한 무전극 플라즈마 광원 응용 연구 (Applications of the Electrodeless Plasma Light Excited by Circularly Polarized Microwave Discharges)

  • 원동호;김경신;윤현성;백진수;김진중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1281-1282
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 원편광 초고주파를 이용한 무전극 플라즈마 광원 기술과 광원의 특성을 논의한다. 특히 비회전 무전극 플라즈마 광원을 Solar Simulator용 광원으로 적용하여 그 특성을 설명한다.

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레이저 광압을 이용한 세슘 원자빔의 집속 (Collimation of cesium atomic beam using laser light pressure)

  • 박상언
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2000
  • 세슘오븐에서 방출되는 열원자빔에 대해 횡방향 냉각을 실시하여 원자빔을 집속하였다. 이를 위해 원자빔의 진행방향에 수직으로, 서로 반대방향으로 진행하는 $\sigma^+$$\sigma^-$의 원편광 레이저를 비추었다. 그 결과, 원자의 횡방향 속도 성분에 해당하는 온도를 430 mK에서 약 60 uK으로 냉각시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 서로 반대 방향에서 진행하는 냉각용 레이저광의 세기가 다를 경우와 원자빔에 자장을 가하는 경우에 원자빔의 공간적 분포가 달라지는 것을 관찰하였고, 도플러 냉각이론에 이용하여 정성적으로 설명하였다.

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마이크로스트립 원형 편파 8$\times$2 위상 배열 안테나 (Microstrip 8$\times$2 circularly polarized phased array antenna)

  • 윤재승;이영주;박위상
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2000
  • A microstrip polarized 8${\times}$2 linear phased array antenna with four 4-bit phase shifters is designed at 10 GHz. The 180$^{\circ}$and 90$^{\circ}$ sections of the phase shifter are of the switched line type, and the rests are of the loaded line type. A 2${\times}$2 sequential sub-array is adopted for a broad axial ratio bandwidth. The construction of the array antenna is of the tile type placing the phase shifters on the same layer containing the feed network. The element spacing is chosen to be 0.45λ$\sub$0/ to exclude the grating lobe. Measurement results show a gain 9.69 dB at broadside and 8.3 dB at the beam-tilt angle of 16$^{\circ}$ by imposing a progressive phase of 90$^{\circ}$.

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