• 제목/요약/키워드: circular-based ship collision avoidance model

검색결과 2건 처리시간 0.015초

원형 기반 선박 충돌 피항 모델에 기반한 정보 교환 분산알고리즘 성능 비교 분석 (Comparison and Analysis of Information Exchange Distributed Algorithm Performance Based on a Circular-Based Ship Collision Avoidance Model)

  • 김동균
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 선박 간 정보 교환에 기반한 분산지역탐색 알고리즘과 분산확률탐색 알고리즘의 성능을 비교, 분석하고자 한다. 분산알고리즘은 선박 간 정보 교환을 기반으로 하여 최적의 피항 경로를 탐색할 수 있는 방법이다. 분산지역탐색알고리즘은 이웃 선박 중 비용 감소가 최대가 되는 선박만이 다음 예상 위치를 바꿀 수 있도록 해당 선박이 우선권을 가진다. 분산확률탐색알고리즘은 일정 확률로 최적이 아닌 값을 탐색할 수 있도록 하여 새로운 값을 탐색할 수 있도록 한다. 선박 간 충돌 피항 실험은 원형 기반 선박 충돌 피항 모델을 활용하였다. 실험 방법은 원형에 기반하여 원의 중심에서 같은 거리에 떨어진 선박을 2척부터 50척까지 증가시키면서 분산 지역 탐색알고리즘과 분산확률탐색알고리즘을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 실험 평가 방법은 각 알고리즘의 계산 소요 시간, 항행 거리, 메시지 교환 횟수를 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과 DSSA는 DLSA에 비해 계산시간은 25%, 항행 거리는 88%, 메시지 교환 횟수는 84%를 기록하였다.

Changes in the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Ships During Port Maneuvers

  • Mai, Thi Loan;Vo, Anh Khoa;Jeon, Myungjun;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2022
  • To reach a port, a ship must pass through a shallow water zone where seabed effects alter the hydrodynamics acting on the ship. This study examined the maneuvering characteristics of an autonomous surface ship at 3-DOF (Degree of freedom) motion in deep water and shallow water based on the in-port speed of 1.54 m/s. The CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) method was used as a specialized tool in naval hydrodynamics based on the RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stoke) solver for maneuvering prediction. A virtual captive model test in CFD with various constrained motions, such as static drift, circular motion, and combined circular motion with drift, was performed to determine the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the ship. In addition, a model test was performed in a square tank for a static drift test in deep water to verify the accuracy of the CFD method by comparing the hydrodynamic forces and moments. The results showed changes in hydrodynamic forces and moments in deep and shallow water, with the latter increasing dramatically in very shallow water. The velocity fields demonstrated an increasing change in velocity as water became shallower. The least-squares method was applied to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients by distinguishing a linear and non-linear model of the hydrodynamic force models. The course stability, maneuverability, and collision avoidance ability were evaluated from the estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic characteristics showed that the course stability improved in extremely shallow water. The maneuverability was satisfied with IMO (2002) except for extremely shallow water, and collision avoidance ability was a good performance in deep and shallow water.