• Title/Summary/Keyword: chromian spinel

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Color Change of Chromian Spinels of Choongnam Serpentinites, Korea (충남지역 사문암내 크롬스피넬의 색변화)

  • Kim Young-Tae;Woo Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2005
  • Degrees of serpentinization from the original rocks of Choongnam serpentinites such as dunite and harzburgite are well matched with O'Hanley's textural stages of serpentinites (1996). Colors of chromian spinels in serpentinites are brown and/or red in dunites, and red in harzburgite. Also, colors of chromian spinels changed darker from brown and/or red according to the degree of serpentinization and more darker by steatitization because of increasing Fe ions.

Detrital Mineral Chemistry of Jurassic Sandstone from the Mino Terrane in Southwest Japan

  • Young Ji Joo;Yong Il Lee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2023
  • We investigate the provenance of detrital garnets in Middle-Upper Jurassic sandstone of the Mino terrane, an accretionary complex in Southwest Japan, based on their chemical composition. The garnet grains in the Mino sandstone are mostly Fe-rich (almandine) and slightly Mg-rich (pyrope) species derived from high-grade metamorphic and intermediate to acidic plutonic rocks. The composition and interpreted origin of the garnets are generally consistent with those of metamorphic and igneous rocks of the Yeongnam Massif on the Korean Peninsula, a possible source region suggested in previous studies. In addition, two single grains of chromian spinel, an accessory mineral found in mafic to ultramafic rocks such as mantle peridotite, were found in one of the Mino sandstone samples. This finding suggests the possible presence of mafic to ultramafic rocks in the source area. The results of this study provide complimentary evidence for establishing a comprehensive tectonic and paleogeographical framework for the Mesozoic East Asian continent.

Phlogopite-Bearing Orthopyroxenite in Andong Ultramafic Complex (안동 초염기성암 복합체의 함금운모 사방휘석암)

  • Jeong, Gi Young;Lee, Seung Ryeol;Kwon, Seok-Ki
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2012
  • Phlogopite-bearing orthopyroxenite occurs in Andong ultramafic complex in a planar body of about 1 meter thick, and consists mostly of coarse subhedral to euhedral orthopyroxene crystals. Minor minerals are clinopyroxene, phlogopite, and plagioclase with trace chromian spinel, pentlandite, apatite, and zircon. Clinopyroxene occurs as either exolution lamella or interstitial fillings with phlogopite and plagioclase. Electron microprobe analysis showed that orthopyroxenes are entatite, while clinopyroxenes are diopside with little chemical variation through samples. Hydrous alteration resulted in the formation of talc, amphibole, and serpentine from orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase, respectively. The orthopyroxenite was probably formed by the fractional crystallization of the ultramafic magma. Radiogenic dating of phlogopite and zircon of the orthopyroxenite would reveal the age of the Andong ultramafic complex.