• Title/Summary/Keyword: cholesteric liquid crystal

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Full color reflective cholesteric liquid cystal using photosensitive chiral dopant (감광성 도판트를 이용한 풀컬러 구현 가능 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정)

  • Park, Seo-Kyu;Cho, Hee-Seok;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Reznikov, Yu.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2007
  • In order to make full color cholesteric displays, color filter-less R, G, B sub-pixel structured cholesteric LC cells have been studied. To make R, G, B colors, UV induced pitch variant chiral dopant was added to cholesteric LC mixtures. The concentration of the photo-sensitive chiral dopant was adjusted so that the initial state showed blue color and the color was changed from blue to green and red with increase of UV irradiation to the cholesteric cells. To prevent the mixing of R, G, B reflective sub-pixel liquid crystals, separation walls were formed using negative photo resister in boundary area between sub-pixels. Through the optimization of the material concentrations and UV irradiation condition, vivid R, G, B colors were achieved.

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Improvement of Optical Characteristics in Viewing Directions in a Reflective Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Color Filter (반사형 콜레스테릭 칼라필터의 시야각에 따른 광특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lim, Young-Jin;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Jang, Won-Gun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2007
  • The prototype of color fitters for the liquid crystal displays (LCD) using cholesteric liquid crystal monomers was produced. Cholesteric liquid crystal is characterized by the unique optical features of selective reflection, which is due to the helical twisting structures of LCs comparable to the wavelength of the incident light under certain conditions of substrate treatment. In the results of the experiment, cholesteric films for red, green, and blue light reflections respectively were produced and the viewing angle dependence of these films were investigated. Reflective light of red and green films shifted to shorter wavelength regions as viewing angle becomes greater, but blue one shifted very little. Periodic micrometer-sized half-spherical photoresist formed by thermal reflow method after photo-lithography was patterned on glass substrates. The viewing angle dependence of reflective light colors of red, green, and blue films on the patterned substrates compared with those on no patterned substrates was investigated. We could confirm the dependences were much smaller on the patterned substrates by bare eyes and Lab-color coordination methods qualitatively.

Colloidal Self-Assembly Route to Flexible Cholesteric LCDs and Other High-Efficiency Displays

  • Chari, Krishnan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2006
  • We describe a unique process based on colloidal self-assembly that results in a uniform (almost hexagonally close-packed) layer of liquid crystal domains over large areas leading to single-substrate cholesteric LCDs with low switching voltages, excellent contrast, and high brightness. Extension to guest-host LCDs is also discussed.

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Electro-Optic Effects of an In-plane Switching Cholesteric LCD

  • Kim, Sang-Kyung;Kwon, Ki-Sun;Kang, Dae-Seung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.436-436
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated electro-optical properties of an in-plane switching cholesteric liquid crystal display (LCD). Planar and focal-conic texture changes re induced by application of an in-plane electric field.

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Synthesis and Mesomorphic Behavior of Cholesteryl S-Alkoxybenzene Thiocarbonates. (Cholesteryl S -Alkoxybenzene Thiocarbonates의 합성과 액정 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Jai
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 1992
  • Cholesteryl S-alkoxybenzene thiocarbonates was synthesized and their liquid crystal transition temperature were determined. Those compounds exhibit enantiotropic cholesteric mesophases. The cholestric-isotropic transition temperatures decrease gradually with increasing alkoxy chain length and mesophase transition were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry.

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2-Dimensional colloidal micropatterning of cholesteric liquid crystal microcapsules for temperature-responsive color displays

  • Lee, Woo Jin;Kim, Bohyun;Han, Sang Woo;Seo, Minjeong;Choi, Song-Ee;Yang, Hakyeong;Kim, Shin-Hyun;Jeong, Sohee;Kim, Jin Woong
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2018
  • This work offers a promising approach for development of a temperature-responsive colorimetric display platform. For this purpose, uniform thermochromic microcapsules consisting of a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) core and a thin polyurethane shell layer were fabricated by conducting in-situ condensation polymerization at the interface of monodisperse CLC-in-water emulsion drops. Colloidal packing-driven microcapsule registry led to exact 2-dimensional positioning of CLC microcapsules into a holes-patterned flexible film stencil. Furthermore, we showed that the designated registry of different color types of CLC microcapsules on the stencil enabled development of a microwriting display technology capable of reversible text representation according to temperature change.

Optical Simulation of Multicolor Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays Using Finite-Difference Time- Domain (FDTD) Method

  • Ding, J.M.;Ting, C.L.;Lin, Y.R.;Chen, R.D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1142-1145
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    • 2006
  • The Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to directly solve Maxwell's equations, and the techniques required for optical simulation of Bragg reflections of cholesteric liquid crystal (ChLC) displays are introduced in this paper. The simulated results show that the color gamut of a ChLC display can be broadened by using of a circular polarizer on top surface of the ChLC film, and are examined by experiments.

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