• Title/Summary/Keyword: chinese characters

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A Study on the influence relationship between 『Kangxizidian(康熙字典)』 and Chinese character's shapes used in Korea (『강희자전(康熙字典)』과 한국 한자(漢字) 자형(字形)의 영향 관계 연구)

  • KIM, YOUNG OG
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.69
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    • pp.401-418
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to consider the effects that the type of Chinese characters of "Kangxizidian(康熙字典)" manufactured under order of Emperor Kangxi(康熙) had on the type of Chinese characters on Korea from the latter part of Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty to the present time, and to look for the meanings it has in the studies on history of Chinese characters science and character type science in Korea. "Kangxizidian" was introduced to Joseon on the 5th year of King Yeongjo(英祖)' reign(1729), the type of Chinese characters of had great influence on that of Chinese characters in Korea at that time. This can be seen from the fact that the types of Chinese characters written in "Hongmoojeongwoon(洪武正韻)", "Yeboowoonlaek(禮部韻略)", "Saengsaengjabo(生生字譜)", "Kyujangjeonwoon(奎章全韻)", "Jeonwoonokpien(全韻玉篇)", etc. which were published after King Yeongjo mostly included the character types of "Kangxizidian". Also, as seen from the fact that Ministry of Education specified that the character types of "Kangxizidian" shall be based for the standard of writing for 'basic Chinese characters for Chinese writing education' which were revised and proposed in 2000, the influence are said to be great until now. However, the concrete consideration of the effects that "Kangxizidian" has had on the type of Chinese characters in Korea and studies on its significance has been partially made, and it can be said that the studies thereof has not been made in earnest. This study was intended to make concrete studies on the effects of "Kangxizidian" on the types of Chinese characters in Korea and the insignificance, supplementing materials not dealt with in existing studies. The subjects of study by period which were dealt with in this study are as follows. In this paper, we reinforce data not covered in previous studies. And studies of "Kangxizidian" and the relationship between the type of Chinese characters in Korea characters and the influences of the past. Lastly, I showed the significance of the shape of the "Kangxizidian" to the modern Korean character shape of Korea.

汉字教学法研究 - 以声符和同声符字的定量分析为依据

  • Pung, Dong-Seol;Gang, Hye-Geun;Jang, Yong
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.64
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2019
  • In the teaching of Chinese characters, making full use of the phonetic function of phonetic symbols can help learners improve their learning efficiency. The research on the characteristics of phonetic symbols and the rules of their construction is the premise of teaching Chinese characters with phonetic symbols. The phonetic symbols that can accurately prompt the pronunciation of the whole word and the homophone characters that they constitute provide the applicable materials for the teaching of Chinese characters. The split method simply and intuitively reflects the internal relationship among shape, sound and meaning in pictophonetic characters. "The analogy method of homophonic character group" and "the converse method of homophonic character group" are the combination of the function of the sound prompt and the characteristics of the analogy and induction of homophonic character, which can not only help students save the time of memorizing the sound, but also effectively increase the amount of literacy. The quantitative analysis of phonetic symbols and homophone symbols is of great significance to the classification of Chinese characters and the improvement of textbook editing.

A Study on Chinese Characters Represented in Korean Films from under Japanese Colonial Period to the 2000s (한국 영화에 재현된 중국인 형상의 역사적 고찰)

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.27
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2012
  • This article aims that Chinese characters represented in Korean films have been explored for historical consideration of Korean's viewpoint on Chinese from early modern to the present day. During Japanese colonial period, Chinese had been hateful and feared by most of Korean because Korean had been acted high-handedly by chinese in early modern time and had covertly regarded chinese as threatening competitors in economical part of the colony, refered to the chinese characters represented in the films, For the Lover(1928) and Secret of Chinese Street(1928). Chinese had been called as enemy forces in Korean movies, such as Marines are Gone(1963), Dragon competed with tiger(1974) made with Korean battle field setting and Manchuria setting developed a Korean independence movement, after Korean War in the 1960-70s maintained the cold war system in the World. According to analyzing chinese characters depicted in Failan(2001), A Good Rain Knows(2010), Korean public have a friendly attitude with contemporary Chinese as China has been the great trade partner of Korea with interdependent relationship after 1992, the year of Korea have established diplomatic ties with China.

Study on the prerequisite Chinese characters for the education of traditional Korean medicine (한의학 교육을 위한 필수한자 추출 및 분석연구)

  • Hwang, Sang-Moon;Lee, Byung-Wook;Shin, Sang-Woo;Cho, Su-In;Yim, Yun-Kyoung;Chae, Han
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2011
  • There has been a need for an operational curriculum for teaching Chinese characters used by traditional Korean medicine (TKM), but the it was not thoroughly reviewed so far. We analysed the frequency of unicode Chinese characters with five textbooks of traditional Korean medicine used as a national standard. We found that 氣, 經, 陽, 陰, 不, 熱, 血, 脈, 病, 證, 寒, 中, 心, 痛, 虛, 大, 生, 治, 本, 之 are the 20 most frequently used Chinese characters, and also showed 100 frequently used characters for each textbook. We used a cumulative frequency analysis method to suggest a list of 1,000 prerequisite Chinese characters for the TKM education (TKM 1000). which represents the current usage of Chinese characters in TKM and covers 99% of all textbook use if combined with MEST 1800. This study showed prerequisite and essential Chinese characters for the implementation of evidence-based teaching in TKM. The TKM 1000, a prerequisite characters by this study based on the TKM textbooks can be used for the development of Korean Medicine Education Eligibility Test (KEET), entrance exam to the Colleges of Oriental Medicine or textbooks, and educational curriculum for premed students.

A Web-based Chinese Characters Training System (웹 기반의 한자 쓰기 교육 시스템)

  • Lee, Hye-Sun;Kwon, Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Jun;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2006
  • As Chinese characters occupies more than 70% of words we currently use, the education of Chinese characters is becoming important day by day to accurately deliver the meaning of words in our language life. In recent, there are increasing concerns on writing Chinese characters correctly as well as reciting, books and Internet contents on Chinese character writing is emerging. However, currently available Internet media on the Chinese characters education only illuminates recitation and interpretation. Moreover, the writing part is merely provided in the form of paper by printing the characters, thus, writing materials are insufficient. In this paper, we propose a design and implementation of Web based Chinese characters writing system. Using the system, a user can write Chinese characters with mouse device. The learning progress is accordingly managed for the user. In addition, the proposed system can be used any place in where Internet is connected.

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Study on the Prerequisite Chinese Characters for Education of Traditional Korean Medicine (한의학 입문을 위한 필수한자 추출 및 분석연구)

  • Chae, Han;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Kwon, Young-Kyu;Baik, Yu-Sang;Shin, Sang-Woo;Yang, Gi-Young;Lee, Byung-Ryul;Kim, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2010
  • There has been a need for establishing operational curriculum for chinese characters and chinese writing used by traditional korean medicine (TKM), but it was not carefully recognized so far. We analysed the frequency of unicode chinese characters from five medical textbooks and showed prerequisite chinese characters for TKM beginners. It was found that 之, 者, 不, 也, 而, 氣, 陽, 陰, 下, 其, 病, 爲, 人, 以, 中, 則, 於, 脈, 上, 故 are the most frequently used 20 chinese characters. We also showed that adequate prerequisite chinese character should be designated for the more efficient education of TKM. This study was the first systematic approach to get essential and prerequisite chinese characters for the education of TKM. The prerequisite characters by this study will be used for the development of KEET (Korean Medicine Education Eligibility Test), entrance exam to the Colleges of Oriental Medicine and textbooks, and educational curriculum of premed students.

A Study on the Design Method by Translating the Shape and Meaning of Chinese Character into Furniture (한자의 형태와 의미를 가구에 적용하기 위한 디자인 방법 연구)

  • 위한림
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities for translating the images and meaning of Chinese characters into furniture. Using Chinese characters as designing sources for furniture has a lot of possibilities to inspire originative and creative works. When using images of characters, totally peculiar and new shapes of furniture which have great esthetic value can be considered. The functions of furniture are related to the meanings of characters. Therefore, the furniture could be recognized by the characters from which the works were formed. In the process of interpreting two dimensional letters in three dimensional forms, the graphic elements and values of the characters as two dimensional objects should be analyzed. In order to express the characters completely, both esthetic shapes and the essences of characters should be blended. For the effective translating work, the method of expression may require exaggerating, simplifying and abbreviating the shapes of characters.

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RankBoost Algorithm for Personalized Education of Chinese Characters on Smartphone (스마트폰 상에서의 개인화 학습을 위한 랭크부스트 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Dae-Ki;Chang, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a personalized Chinese character education system using RankBoost algorithm on a smartphone. In a typical Chinese character education scenario, a trainee is supplied with a finite number of Chinese characters as an input set in the beginning. And, as the training session repeats, the trainee will notice her/his difficult characters in the set which she/he hardly answers. Those characters reflect their personalized degrees of difficulty. Our proposed system constructs these personalized degrees of difficulty using RankBoost algorithm. In the beginning, the algorithm start with the set of Chinese characters, of which each is associated with the same weight values. As the training sessions are repeated, the algorithm increase the weights of Chinese characters that the trainee mistakes, thereby eventually constructs the personalized difficulty degrees of Chinese characters. The proposed algorithm maximizes the educational effects by having the trainee exposed to difficult characters more than easy ones.

The Development of the Recovery System of the Destroyed Epigraph - Focused on the Chinese standard script - (훼손된 금석문 판독시스템 개발 - 해서체를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Seon-Phil
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a new scientific measurement method for damaged epigraph. In this new method, the Chinese characters are converted and coordinates are created for this measurement. This method is then used to decipher partially damaged characters from the parts of the coordinated characters that are damaged and intact. The Chinese characters are divided into 9 square parts by the position of their Chinese Radicals. The unknown characters are then compared and deciphered dependent upon the character shape in 9 square parts that have been created. This method is more scientific, accurate, and makes it easier to find related characters than deciphering through contexts, which is current method. When creating a new software based on this algorithm, it will be especially useful in deciphering an old manuscript or a epigraph that made ancient Chinese characters which are not currently in use. This study will also be helpful in deciphering semi-cursive styled or cursive styled epigraph, as well as semi-cursive styled or cursive styled damaged characters during follow-up research.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the Learning System for Chinese Characters in Edutainment - Performance Evaluation using the Cronbach's coefficient alpha and Analysis of variance- (Edutainment식 한자 학습 시스템의 구현 및 성능 평가 - 크론박 알파와 분산분석을 이용한 성능평가 -)

  • Lee Eun-Ah;Kim Tai-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the system is implemented in four ways , For those who want to learn Chinese characters using the internet, and To make the learning more interesting and entertaining. Four different learning methods have been provided , using the transition process of Chinese characters, games, animations, and an illustration of the relationships between Chinese Characters and korean letters. The subjects of the evaluation were freshmen polled about the Chinese character learning system. The evaluation methods are : the validity of the research content is evaluated using the Cronbach's coefficient alpha and the performance of the system is evaluated by F-type of Analysis of variance.

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