• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2013

The low birth rate in Korea reflects the declining desire to have children in this country due to rising emphasis on personal lifestyle. Since this phenomenon has accelerated, boosting the birth rate has become one of the most important policy tasks in Korea. The purpose of this research was to perform a case study based on women's lived experience to understand how the childbirth encouragement policy promoted by the government in order to boost the birth rate has affected the perception of childbirth among women. The findings are as follows : First, the effect of the childbirth encouragement policy on women's perceptions has been fairly low. Second, the social environment for encouraging childbirth is inadequate. Third, the economic burdens associated with childbirth and child care are still significant. Finally, the impact of the childbirth encouragement policy on changes in the perceptions of childbirth has been minimal. Based on these findings, various motivations for changes in the perceptions of childbirth among women were identified, leading to the following conclusion: Establishing a long-term childbirth encouragement policy is an effective way to boost the childbirth rate.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine whether childbirth encouragement policy is actually helping those childbirth, and also discuss the possible directions of this policy to unfold in the future, should take. For this, We have surveyed 412 married and 437 unmarried men and women in order to investigate the individual values that influence childbirth, From these respondents and we interviewed and surveyed recipients of grants (244people), administrative officers in charge (41people), and experts (34people) to investigate their social view on the Korean government's impact. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, most of the people (unmarried 70.3%, married 69.1%) surveyed said that important life objectives for them. Secondly, most of the people(male 44.4%, female 73.8%) surveyed said that once married shied away from having babies, (a) due to the finance and childcare burden is heavy of running a family while both parents are fulltime employed (b) because it is difficult to get pregnant due to health problems, and (c) foremost because having several children exacerbates their financial burden. Thirdly, grant recipients(75.4%), administrative officers in charge(65.9%), and experts(53.0%) all said that childbirth encouragement policy currently being implemented has little impact on their childbirth. Finally, it was established that the incentives to encourage childbirth is best suited for individuals that favor having many children.

• 한국인구학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.139-155
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• 2011

본 연구는 정부의 출산장려정책들이 기혼여성의 둘째 아 출산의도에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 2010년 9월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 서울시에 거주하면서 6세 미만의 한 자녀를 둔 여성 322명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 분석방법으로는 비모수 분석 방법인 ${\chi}^2$ 분석과 Mann-whitney's U 검정 그리고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 취업여성의 둘째 아 출산의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변수는 연령과 주당 근로일수 그리고 출산지원정책이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 비취업 여성의 경우 연령과 출산장려정책의 유의한 영향이 없었다. 이러한 연구결과를 고려해 볼 때, 출산장려정책은 취업여성과 비취업여성의 특성에 따른 차별화된 정책이 개발되어 제시될 필요가 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구 결과와 함께 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2023

본 연구는 대학생 대상으로 출산의지에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여, 출산장려정책의 기초자료로 제공하고 교육자료를 구성하는데 기여하고자 시도되었다. 대학생 195명의 자료를 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 이용하여 다중회귀분석하였으며, 결혼관이 보수적일수록(r=.142, p<.05), 출산장려정책에 대한 인식도가 높을수록(r=.258, p<.01) 출산의지와 유의했다. 출산의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색한 결과, 결혼관 중 보수적 결혼관, 출산장려정책 중 청년일자리 대책, 일가정 양립지원 대책의 인식 정도가 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 변수들은 출산의지를 9.2% 설명하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine how married women with a child perceived the low-fertility issue in order to increase the success of policy decisions for increasing the fertility rate and to present alternatives. The study subjects were 327 married women with a child who resided in Dongjak-gu, Seoul. After the survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 program. The findings of the study were as follows. First, the married women who already had one child found it ideal to have two children. In fact, however, 36.4% had determined not to have another child, and only one parent wanted to have a second child in 26.9%. Second, they took a dismal view of the government's fertility encouragement policies, and they considered it necessary for the government to pursue a more down-to-earth measure. Third, economic aid for child rearing and education was identified as the most critical way to boost the childbirth rate. In conclusion, current national policies aimed at increasing the low-fertility rate are redundant if they are only designed to publicize government action. Actions need to be taken to assist married women in taking better advantage of the existing policies.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.125-143
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• 2012

본 연구는 저출산 원인을 파악하기 위해 기혼남성의 인구통계학적 변수, 양육 부담감, 역할 만족도, 출산장려정책 인지도가 어떠한지 살펴보았고, 추가 출산계획에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보았다. 본 연구의 목적을 수행하기 위한 연구방법은 서울 경기 인천지역에 거주하는 만 5세 이하의 자녀를 둔 기혼남성들을 대상으로 설문지를 실시하여, 최종 188부를 분석자료로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 현재자녀수가 적을수록, 배우자의 연령이 낮을수록, 역할만족도가 높을수록, 출산장려정책인지도가 높을수록, 배우자가 취업하지 않았을때 "남편과 아내 모두 자녀출산을 원함"범주에 드는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, "아내만 원함"의 경우는 현재자녀수가 적을수록, 기혼남성의 역할만족도가 낮을수록, 배우자가 취업하지 않았을때 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, "남편만 원함"의 경우는 현재자녀수가 적을수록, 배우자가 취업 하였을때 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 "남편과 아내 모두 자녀출산을 원치 않음"의 경우는 현재자녀수가 많을수록 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2008

Purpose: A study of the family planning and Maternal-Child Health Services that disciplined itself in primary health care post form 1980 to 2009. Method: Investigation studies family planning in primary health care post and a change process of a Maternal-Child Health Services into case by case until 2009 from 1980. Results: Our country family planning business began at economic development dimensions in order to solve a poverty issue. This business goal were childbirth decrease of pregnancy possibility couple aged 19~49 and improve to mother and child health. For this goal, all kinds of health education included sex education and contraception education, contraception service, comprehensive maternal and child health service that management of front and back of childbirth etc. are provided. According to fail down a birthrate from 6.0(1962) to 1.25(2009), the nation reached to a dilemma called childbirth encouragement policy. Conclusions: Decrease of labor supply by low birthrate, decrease numerical an employed person by aging was brought a labor shortage and decrease of productivity of labor of industrial manpower. Deterioration phenomenon of financial income and expenditure by consumption and investment contraction caused decrease of slowdown of economic growth and potential growth rate, and a social cost burden is increased by deterioration financial old man support burden increase by this and pensions and health insurance, a sharp increase of social welfare cost etc. Now, in order to solve a low birth issue, the government establishes a whole nation forwarding system and establishes basic plan social low birth and advanced age, and to prepare for childbirth fault factors removal and advanced age society shall endeavor.