• 제목/요약/키워드: chicken blood

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.033초

봉독의 급수투여가 육계의 생산성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) venom by water supply on the performance of broiler chicken)

  • 한상미;이광길;여주홍;오백영;김봉순;이웅;김순태
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the antibiotic effects of bee venom (Apis mellifera) on the growth performance and blood characteristics in broiler chicken. 1-day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates of 5,000 birds each. The treatments were control without antibiotic and bee venom, 0.5ppm or 1ppm bee venom. The final body weight and body weight gain were significantly higher in bee venom than control (P<0.05). The feed conversion ratio in all treated groups were significantly improved as compared to that of control (P<0.05). No significant differences among the groups were observed in the contents of total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total protein, albumin and globulin in blood serum. The white blood cell, red blood cell, heterophil, lymphocyte, and stress indicator (heterophil:lymphocyte rate) were not significantly different among the groups. The superoxide dismutase-like activities in the groups that were water containing bee venom were significantly increased compared to those in the control group (P<0.05). It has been suggested that bee venom promotes the growth of broilers without any negative effect when added in broiler water.

닭순환임파구내에 출현하는 Azurophil 과립의 동태에 관한 전자현미경적 연구 (An Electron Microscopic Study on the Azurophil Granules Occurred in the Lymphocytes of the Chicken Peripheral Blood)

  • 김화식
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 1972
  • With an effort to clarify the nature of the azurphil granules which occasionally occur in the circulating lymphocytes, these granules were investigated by examining smear of the peripheral blood of the chikens in various stage of the individual growth and after injection of methylene blue and gentian violet. In addition, the fine structure of these granules were also investigated. The results were: 1. These granules were first occurred in the lymphocytes just after their hatching (0.004%). The proportion of lymphocytes containing these granules were increased with their growth and in adult chicken its occurrence was higher than mammals. 2. Marked variations in its fine structure, particularly in its size and cotents, were noted but they were believed to belong to categories of lysosome of de Duve. 3. Lymphocytes containing azurophil granule were increased after injection of the non-immunogenic substances, such as gentian violet and methylene blue. 4. From the above results, chicken is bettor animal to study theme granules because of its higher occurrence. They are believed to have intimate relationship with bodily cellular reaction against the foreign materials because they are increased after non-immunogenic stimuli.

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랫드의 호중구 탐식능에 있어서 계난백유래물질의 효과 (Effects of Chicken Egg White Derivatives on Neutrophil Phagocytosis in the Rats)

  • 양만표;김기흥;나기정
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1998
  • Effects of chicken egg white derivatives (EWD and EF-203) on the changes of blood cells and the neutrophil phagocytic activity were examined in the rats. Rats were administered orally with either EWD (200 mg/kg) or EF-203 (200 mg/kg) for 3 days. Thereafter, the changes of blood cell values (RBC, WBC, platelets, PCV, differential count of neutrophils) and the phagocytic activity of neutrophils were evaluated for 7 days. The numbers of WBC and the differential count of neutrophils of rats administered with either EWD or EF-203 were significantly increased (p

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생약재와 닭고기를 이용하여 개발된 당뇨식사의 섭취가 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨환자의 영양상태, 당뇨 Index 및 혈청지질 조성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Diabetic-Oriented Convenience Food with Medicinal Plants and Chicken on the Nutritional Status, Diabetic Indices and Serum Lipid Compositions for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

  • 박성혜;한종현
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2002
  • This study was designed to determine changes of nutritional status, diabetic indices and serum lipid composition in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients during intake of diabetic-oriented convenience food prepared from 7 medicinal plants and chicken. We conducted dietary, anthropometric and biochemical assessments before and after the intake of diabetic oriented food. Once a day, in the study, their normal lunch was replaced by the diabetic-oriented convenience food diet for 30 consecutive days. It was found that the nutrients of the diet were well-balanced, and the intake levels nearly approached those of the RDA. Obesity rate, body fat, and body weight were significantly lower than those of a normal diet. The average fasting blood glucose significantly decreased while the insulin level significantly increased after the intake of diabetic meal. Also the total serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels significantly decreased. The above results indicate that diabetic-oriented convenience food prepared from 7 medicinal plants and chicken may be used as a diet regime fer controlling the diabetes mellitus on a regular basis.

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사육수의 고수온 스트레스가 벤자리(Parapristipoma trilineatum)에 미치는 생리학적 영향 (Physiological Responses of the Chicken Grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum to High Water Temperature Stress)

  • 김기혁;홍성원;문혜나;여인규
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the effects of water temperature on physiological parameters in the chicken grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum. At high temperature, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were increased, suggesting that high temperature induced hepatic damage. In addition, total protein (TP) was high at high water temperatures, which were considered stressful in the breeding environment. At high water temperatures, triglycerides (TG) were low due to increased metabolic activity, which decreased the blood TG levels as TG were used as an energy source. There was no significant difference in the plasma osmolality or the blood ion concentrations with water temperature. In generally, lysozyme, a factor in innate immunity, increased with water temperature. However, lysozyme activity tended to decrease with increasing water temperature, but the difference was not significant. These results suggested that the decrease of biophylaxis at high temperature was affect the growth or survival of the population.

가금(家禽)과 포유가축(哺乳家畜) 적혈구(赤血球)의 삼투적(參透的) 취약성(脆弱性)의 비교(比較) (Comparison of erythrocyte osmotic fragility in domestic chicken duck, quail, dog and pig)

  • 민병만;김환균;김성열;구찬회
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1992
  • The study was attempted to scrutinize the normal osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in domestic poultry such as chicken, quail and duck, making a comparison with that in domestic mammalia such as dog and pig. Osmotic fragility of erythrocytes was determined on blood samples from 10 healthy adult animals in each species. Optical initial hemolysis of erythrocytes occurred at $0.395{\pm}0.03%$ NaCl for chicken, $0.410{\pm}0.03%$ for duck, $0.440{\pm}0.02%$ for quail, $0.470{\pm}0.05%$ for dog and $0.560{\pm}0.03%$ for pig. Optical complete hemolysis of erythrocytes occurred at $0.270{\pm}0.02%$ NaCl for chicken, $0.305{\pm}0.03%$ for duck, $0.360{\pm}0.02%$ for quail, $0.370{\pm}0.03%$ for dog and $0.455{\pm}0.03%$ for pig. In other words, erythrocytes of poultry have stronger resistance to osmotic lysis than those of mammalia, showing the strongest resistance in chicken among the tested poultry.

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