• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemical transportation

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Design and Machining of a Screw Rotor of a Single-Screw Compressor (싱글 스크류 압축기의 스크류 로터의 설계 및 가공)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Kyung, Jin-Ho;Kim, Yoang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2016
  • Single screw compressors are widely used in the fields of air/gas compression, refrigeration, and chemical fluid transportation systems. A single-screw compressor is composed of a screw rotor and two gate rotors located at both sides. This simple construction enables low rotational speed of the rotor, efficient compression with low noise, low vibration, and long bearing life. Despite these merits, the design method of single-screw compressors is not well known. To accelerate the industrial application of single-screw compressors, a design method using coordinate transformation is presented in this paper, and a tool trajectory is established for machining. Finally, the screw rotor, which is machined using the proposed method, is presented.

Evaluation of Different Methods of Antioxidant Measurement

  • Yoo, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Dae-Ok;Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • The beneficial effects of fruits, vegetables, and beverages on human health have been attributed to their antioxidant activities. Therefore, antioxidant activity of food products is recognized as one of the important parameters in determining their functional values. Until now, antioxidant activity has been measured by various chemical and biological methods; however, many factors confound the reliability and reproducibility of measurements of antioxidant activity of food. In vitro methods may provide a useful indication of antioxidant activity but their results may not translate to the human biological system, while in vivo tests are difficult to carry out due to the intricate processes of uptake, cellular transportation, and metabolism of individual antioxidant components. Therefore, as long as these limitations exist, our best option is to measure the antioxidant activity in food directly. This review briefly summarizes currently available methods for the measurement of antioxidant activity in food and examines their respective validity.

A Study on Magnetic Abrasive (자기 연마재에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Nam
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has an aim for clean technology in the transportation of the pure gas in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in this paper we deals with the development of the magnetic abrasive with the use of Sr-Ferrite. In this development, abrasive grain A has been made by using the resin bond fabricated at low temperature. And magnetic abrasive powder was fabricated from the Sr-Ferrite which was crushed into 200 mesh. The XRD analysis result shows that only A abrasive and Sr-Ferrite crystal peaks were detected, explaining that resin bond was not any more to contribute chemical reaction. From SEM analysis, we found that A abrasive and Sr-Ferrite were strongly bonding with each other.

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Carbon Fibers (I): General Understanding and Manufacturing Techniques of Carbon Fibers

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Choi, Kyeong-Eun;Min, Byung-Gak;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.218-231
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    • 2008
  • Carbon fibers are a new breed of high-strength materials which have been described as a fiber containing at least 90% carbon obtained by the controlled pyrolysis of appropriate fibers. Carbon fiber composites are ideally suited to applications where strength, stiffness, lower weight, and outstanding fatigue characteristics are critical requirements. They also can be used in the occasion where high temperature, chemical inertness and high damping are important. In recent decades, carbon fibers have found wide applications in commercial and civilian aircraft, recreational, industrial, and transportation markets. Therefore, understanding the basic structure, synthesis and physicochemical properties of carbon fibers is very important to apply them as a precursor of above applications. This review paper discuss the general information and manufacture technique of carbon fibers used for improving the performance of composite materials in various industries for the present.

Development of The Magnetic Abrasive Using Barium Ferrite (Ba-Ferrite를 이용한 자기 연마재 개발)

  • 김희남;송승기;정윤중;윤여권;김희원;조상원;심재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2003
  • The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has m aim for clean technology in the transportation of the pure gas in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in this paper we deals with the development of the magnetic abrasive with the use of Ba-Ferrite. In this development, abrasive grain WA has been made by using the min bond fabricated at low temperature. And magnetic abrasive powder was fabricated from the Ba-Ferrite which was crushed into 200 mesh. The XRD analysis result shows that only WA abrasive and Ba-Ferrite crystal peaks were detected, explaining that resin bond was not any more to contribute chemical reaction. From SEM analysis, we found that WA abrasive and Ba-Ferrite were strongly bonding with each other.

Influence of Shale Gas in US on Petrochemical Industry (미국의 셰일가스 개발과 석유화학 산업의 영향)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the present status of shale gas development was briefly introduced and intended the growing importance and shale gas as a source of chemicals. The large amounts of shale are expected to be produced thereby, a wealth of methane and ethane will be provided as a raw material of ethylene. This manuscript also focus on the influence of potential volumes of shale gas on petrochemical industry, especially domestic one based on naphtha cracking because ethane cracking can offer cost effective ways to convert methane to higher value chemicals.

Reduction of Green House Gases by Bioenergy Supplying in Korea (국내 바이오에너지 보급에 따른 온실가스 저감 평가)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the development of renewable energy sources in Korea has been needed due to climate change. One of powerful alternative energy resources to mitigate emission is to switch conventional fuels to renewable energy, such as bioenergy. In this study, current status of bioenergy conversion technology and its supply in Korea was investigate. Based on theoretical, technical and realizable potential of biomass in Korea, the amount of reduction of green house gases was estimated. The results shown that the contribution of biomass on 2020 reduction target of green house gases emission in power generation was $513,000\;tCO_2/yr$ and utilization ratio of technical potential of biomass was 6.4%. For the effective supply of bioenergy in Korea, more exact estimation of realizable potential of biomass in Korea and stable supply sources are needed.

환경시험에 의한 볼트의 도금두께 설계

  • Kim Jin Soo;Kim Gwang Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2005
  • The bolts used for the electronic parts of a car a is the important parts which carry out an electric and physical performance. At the time of storage, transportation and use, Corrosion occurs in bolts under the influence of environmental factor. During the period exported especially overseas the chemical corrosion by the chlorine ion contained in the atmosphere occurs frequency. Then, The failure mechanism over corrosion is investigated and we consider to the design procedure of a environmental examination. We are going to select the proper plating thickness of bolts through a salt spray test, for investigating the corrosion resistance of bolts.

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The Theoretical Analyses of the Soil Erosion and Conservation 4. Erosion and Leaching Mechanism of the Forest Soils (토양의 침식과 보존에 관한 이론적 분석 4. 삼림토양의 침식과 유실기구)

  • 장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • This report is researched on the cause and mechanism of soil erosion in comparison among Kwangnung, Mt. Kaya, Mt. Chili, and Mt. Soorak by physical and chemical analyses of their for- est soils. Clay, silt, and fine sand of Mt. Soorak are far less than those of Mt. Chili, Mt. Kaya, and Kwangnung area while coarse sand is very high level. The clay ratio of soil at Mt. Soorak is the most high level in comparison with that of other area. Denudation at Mt. Soorak, therefore, is cause of erosion by the result of transportation of soil particles. The eroding velocity increase for larger particle size and stronger cohesion between soil particles. Very fine sand, silt, and clay can be present in suspension near the bottom and the size of the particles in suspension depends upon the velocity of the current near the bottom and the roughness of the bottom. Key words: Theoretical analyses, Soil erosion and conservation, Forest soils.

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Analysis of the Magnetic Effect on the Tube Infrastructure for a Super Speed Tube Train

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Su-Yeon;Cho, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Ju;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2009
  • Super speed tube train is introduced to increase the speed of ground transportation. The super speed tube train levitates magnetically and runs in a partial vacuum tube, which can reduce the air resistance significantly. However, the strong magnetic force enough to propel the massive train can affect to the tube infrastructure. In this paper, authors have analyzed the leakage flux patterns and induced eddy current on the tube by using 3-dimensional Finite Element Method. These effects are investigated, especially by varying the materials and diameters of the tube. From the simulation results, the aluminum tube with the diameter of 3[m] is needed to be concerned because the induced eddy current produces joule heat, raises the inside temperature of the tube, and might be able to lead to electro-chemical corrosion on the tube, consequently reduce the durability.

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