• 제목/요약/키워드: chemical correlation

검색결과 2,059건 처리시간 0.032초

라디칼 안정화에너지에 미치는 전자 Correlation 효과 (Effect of Electron Correlation on Radical Stabilization Energies)

  • 이익춘;이본수;송창현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 1983
  • $\alpha$-아미노알킬라디칼들에 대한 안정화에너지를 검토하기 위하여 반경험적 분자궤도함수계산법인 MINDO/3-RHF 방법을 이용하여 고찰하고 비경험적 방법인 ab initio 및 실험적인 연구결과들과 비교하였다. 결과로써 라디칼들의 안정화에너지는 ab initio결과와 일치하게 나타났으며 실험결과와는 상반되게 나타났다. 그리고 라디칼들의 구조도 구조연구를 위해 더 적합하다고 알려진 ab initio 결과와 다르게 나타났다. 그러나 여러가지 증거에 의해 안정화에너지에 관한한 실험과 이론관의 상반된 결과를 일으키는 2가지 요인즉 (1) 실험결과 처리에서의 오차 (2)이온에서의 correlation을 고려하지 않았다는 점 가운데 후자가 더 크게 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 정성적으로 correlation을 고려했을 때는 실험과 일치하는 경향을 얻었다. 결국 correlation을 고려한 방법을 썼을 경우 실험과 일치하는 경향성을 보일 것으로 예측되었다.

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Polymer blends with a liquid crystalline polymer dispersed phase

  • Lee, Heon-Sang;Morton M. Denn
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 1999
  • Immiscible polymer blends containing a liquid crystalline polymer dispersed phase can be described by existing blend theories when the dispersed-phase droplets are large relative to the orientation correlation length ("domain size") of the LCP. There does not appear to be an interfacial contribution to the linear viscoelastic properties of the blend from droplets smaller than the correlation length. Polyester blends, where interfacial interactions occur between the LCP and the matrix, exhibit a reduction in viscosity to below the viscosity of either component at low shear rates, where the droplet morphology is spherical. These anomalies cannot be explained in the context of existing theory.ng theory.

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해면의 화학적 성분 연구 (The Chemical Constituents from Unidentified Sponge)

  • 박선구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1994
  • 인도네시아 Manado만의 Sulawesi에서 채집한 미동정된 해면으로부터 KB cancer cell line에 대해 활성을 갖는 xestoquinone, halenaquinol sulfate 및 halenaquinol이 검출되었다. 이들을 $^1H-,\;^{13}C$-NMR, $^1H-,\;^{13}C$(1 bond) heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Cogerence Spectroscopy$(HMQC)^1$, $^1H-,\;^{13}C$C(2 and 3 bond) Heteronuclear multiple Bond Correlation Spectroscopy$(HMBC)^2$, Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy(EI ms), UV 및 IR에 의해 밝혔다.

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분자의 전기음성도에 관한 이론적 고찰 (On the Electronegativity of Molecule)

  • 김호징;김종현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1985
  • Density functional theory에서의 전기음성도의 정의에 의해 전기음성도를 가전자(valence electron)만을 고려하여 구하였다. 전기음성도는 Hartree-Fock의 궤도 에너지(orbital energy)로 표시되는데 이로부터 구한 분자의 전기음성도 값은 다른 값들과 좋은 상관관계(correlation)를 보여준다. 또한 분자를 형성할 때 Sanderson의 법칙(electronegativity equalization principle)이 만족됨을 보였다.

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QSAR Studies on 6-Nitroquipazine Analogues as Serotonin Transporter

  • Lee, In-Young;Lee, Kyung-A;Lee, Bon-Su;Chi, Dae-Yoon;Kim, Chan-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1969-1975
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    • 2006
  • 3D-QSAR model that correlates the biological activities with the chemical structures of quipazine derivatives acting on the serotonine transporter (SERT) was developed by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). Total 8 models were constructed and a more accurate model, using close 1 $\AA$ grid spacing and StDev*Coefficients weight value gave better results. The contour maps with the best model, the resulting cross-validated correlation ($q^2$ : 0.744), and non-cross-validated correlation ($r^2$ : 0.966) indicate the steric and electrostatic environment of inhibitors in the SERT binding pocket. This study can be used as a putative picture of the pharmacophore in the design of novel and potent inhibitors.

해면 Spongia sp.의 화학적 성분 연구 (The Chemical Constituents from the Sponge Spongia sp.)

  • 박선구;오창석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1995
  • 인도네시아 Manado만의 Sulawesi에서 채집한 해면 Spongia sp.로부터 KB Cancer cell line에 대하여 활성을 갖는 halenaquinone, epispongiatriol 및 aldisin을 분리하였다. 이들의 구조를 $1^H,\;13^C\;NMR\;1^H\;13^C(1\;bond)$ Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy (HMQC), 1H 13C(2 and 3 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation Spectroscopy (HMBC), Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy (EI ms) 및 IR로 밝혔다.

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Theoretical Study on the [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allylic Esters by Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA)

  • Yoo, Sung-Eun;Cha, OKJa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.889-890
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    • 1994
  • A comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) on the substituent effect of the palladium(Ⅱ) catalyzed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allylic esters was studied to show a good correlation between the electrostatic property of substituents and the reaction rate. The CoMFA result suggests that the reaction rate will increase as the electron-donating ability of substituents increases.

Structure and Activity of Quinolone Antibacterial Agents. 1. 7-Substituted 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acids

  • Shin, Youn-Ho;Ryu, Eung K.;Kang, Young-Kee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1990
  • To find out a correlation between antibacterial activity and physical properties of 7-substituted 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, dipole moments, charge distributions, and hydrophobicities were calculated. The atomic charges and the dipole moments to not give any correlations with inhibition of DNA gyrase, but the calculated hydration free energies show some correlations.

A $^{13}C$ NMR Study of 7-Norbornadienyl Cation by Modified Hammett-Brown Equation

  • 박정규;신정휴
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 1999
  • A series of the para-substituted 7-aryl-norbornadienyl cation (3) was prepared in FSO3H/SO2ClF solution at -100℃ and their 13C NMR shifts were measured at -80℃. The plots of the chemical shifts (changes in chemical shifts) of cationic carbon, ΔδC+, aganist our calculated new substituent constant, σc+s, gave an excellent correlation (r=0.994), with a ρc+ value of 12.63. These results indicate that the new substituent constants, σc+s, can be successfully employed to compare the relative charge demand of the carbonium ion by π-and πσ-participation.

Ab initio Nuclear Shielding Calculations for Some X-Substituted Silatranes Using Gauge-Including Atomic Orbitals

  • 김동희;이미정
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.981-985
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    • 1997
  • 13C, 15N, and 29Si NMR chemical shifts have been computed for selected X-substituted silatranes (X=Cl, F, H, CH3) using Gauge-Including Atomic Orbitals (GIAO) at the Hartree-Fock level of theory. The isotropic 13C chemical shifts are largely insensitive to substituent-induced structural changes. In this study, the isotropic 13C chemical shifts between 1-methyl- and 1-hydrogensilatranes by GIAO-SCF calculation at the HF/6-31G level are very similar. But the results of 1-chloro- and 1-fluorosilatranes are about 4 ppm different from the experimental values. In contrast, the isotropic 15N and 29Si chemical shifts and the chemical shielding tensors are quite sensitive to substituent-induced structural changes. These trends are consistent with those of the experiment. The isotropic 15N chemical shift demonstrates a very clear correlation with Si-N distance. But in case of 29Si the correlations are not as clean as for the 15N chemical shift; the calculated variation in the 29Si chemical shift is much larger.