• Title/Summary/Keyword: chattering

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Parameter Tuning Algorithm for Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어를 위한 인자 튜닝 알고리듬)

  • 류세희;박장현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2003
  • For an efficient sliding mode control system stability and chattering avoidance should be guaranteed. A continuation method using boundary layer is well known as one solution for this. However since not only model uncertainties and disturbances but also control task itself is variable. it is practically impossible to set controller parameters - control discontinuity, control bandwidth, boundary layer thickness - in advance. In this paper first an adaptation law of control discontinuity is introduced to assure system stability and then fuzzy logic based tuning algorithm of design parameters is applied based on monitored performance indices of tracking error, control chattering, and model precision. In the end maximum control bandwidth not exciting unmodeled dynamics and minimum control discontinuity, boundary layer thickness making system stable and free of chattering are found respectively. This eliminates control chattering and enhances control accuracy as much as possible under given control situation. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm safe headway maintenance control for autonomous transportation system is simulated. The control results show that the proposed algorithm guarantees system stability all the time and tunes control parameters consistently and in consequence implements an efficient control in terms of both accuracy and actuator chattering.

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Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an adaptivefuzzy sliding control algorithm using gradient descent method to reduce chattering phenomenon which is viewed in variable control system. In design of FLC, fuzzy control rules are obtained from expert's experience and intuition and it is very difficult to obtain them. We proposed an adaptive algorithm which is updated by consequence part parameter of control rules in order to reduce chattering phenomenon and simultaneously to satistfy the sliding mode condition. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties in the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

Fuzzy-Sliding Mode C.ontrol for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이태경;문지운;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology combining sliding mode control and fuzzy control to tune the boundary layer and input gain according to the system state. The equivalent control is designed such that the nominal system exhibits desirable dynamics, The robust control with fuzzy self-tuning is then developed to guarantee the reaching condition and reduce chattering phenomenon in the presence of parameter and disturbance uncertainties.

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An Improvement of Continuous Control Law for Removing Chattering Phenomenon of VSC Systems (가변구조 제어계의 채터링 현상의 제거 및 연속입력을 얻기 위한 입력법칙의 개선)

  • 김중완;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a methodology is developed to remove the high frequency chattering phenomenon which is the common drawbacks of variable structure control(VSC) system. An improved control law is proposed to achieve continuous control input whose terms are continuous functions during the control process under switching plane, which removes chattering and is robust as well. The methodology developed in this paper is applied to attitude control for spacecraft and the simulated results are compared with those of typical VSC methodology.

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Technique of Reducing Chattering for Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 채터링 감소 기법)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Joo;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1636-1637
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    • 2007
  • The sliding mode controller(SMC) is very famous controller for nonlinear control. However the SMC has a defect which is chattering problem. In this paper, we introduce the novel method which reduce the chattering problem. And we compare the performance with conventional methods, such as using low pass filter(LPF), boundary layer approach.

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Position Control of Brushless Servo Motor using Variable Structure System (가변구조 시스템을 이용한 브러시리스 서보모터의 위치제어)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1990
  • Variable Structure System(VSS) la being extended to a new control system of ac servo machines for its merits of simple mechanism and robustness. This paper has studied about applying VSS to position control for brushless servo motor. But VSS has the chattering problem of control input. This chattering phenomenon cause acoustic noises, torque ripple and increase harmonics of the current. One of the useful way to eliminate this defect of VSS, linearlizing the switching function is discussed here. Though the conventional method of linearizing the switching function diminishes the chattering, it may degrade the robustness of the system. In this paper, new linearized switching function which shows robust performance to the parametric variation and reduces chattering simultaneously is introduced and assured by simulation.

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Control of Robot Manipulators Using Chattering-Free Sliding Mode (채터링 없는 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • Lee, Gyu-Jun;Gyeong, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2002
  • A new chattering free sliding made control is proposed for robot manipulators. The control input is derived from the reaching law and the Lyapunov stability criteria, which is only composed of continuous terms. It has a chattering free characteristics and a concise farm. In implementing procedures, no change of equations is needed. Thus, it does not degrade the original merits of the sliding mode control. And it is applied to a 2-link SCARA robot manipulator. It is shown that the proposed control has good trajectory tracking performance compared with the PD control and the conventional sliding mode control which uses the boundary layer concept.

Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyoung;Han, Jong-Kil;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method with time-varying boundary layer and input gain, variated by Fuzzy Logic Control(FLC) by means of the system state in Sliding Mode Control (SMC). In addition to the time-varying boundary layer, the time-varying range of the fuzzy membership function has an effect on not only chattering reduction but also fast response characteristics. On the basis of SMC with time-varying boundary and FLC with time-varying input and output range, a computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon and fast response.

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A hyperstable cascade control scheme for chattering reduction in discontinously controlled servo systems (불연속 제어 서보시스템에서의 chattering 저감을 위한 hyperstable cascade control)

  • Yoon, Tae-woong;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a hyperstable cascade control scheme for servo drive systems is proposed to reduce the chattering, which is an undesirable property in discontinuously controlled systems. First, a discontinuously controlled hyperstable MRAC scheme is designed with respect to PI speed control system using only output variables, and then a linear position controller is cascaded. It is shown that the above system is asymptotically stable and the chattering is greatly reduced at a constant speed provided that the disturbance torque satisfies a certain condition.

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Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Control for SCARA Robot Based on DSP (DSP를 이용한 스카라 로봇의 퍼지-슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows that the proposed fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm for a SCARA robot could reduce the chattering due to sliding mode control and is robust against a change of payload and parameter uncertainties. That is, the chattering can be reduced by changing control input for compensating disturbances into a control input by fuzzy rules within a pre-determined dead zone. The experimental results show that the chattering can be reduced more effectively by the fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm than the sliding mode control with two dead zones. It is proved experimentally that the proposed control algorithm is robust to a change of payload. The proposed control algorithm is implemented to the SCARA robot using a DSP(board) for high speed calculations.

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