• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of down

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Voltage Step-down Characteristics of Modified Ring/Dot-type Piezoelectric Transformer using Pb[(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.475]O3 Ceramics (Pb[(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.475]O3세라믹스를 이용한 변형 Ring/Dot형 압전세라믹 변압기의 감압특성)

  • 남성진;남효덕;손준호;이준형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2004
  • Voltage step-down characteristics in Ring/Dot type piezoelectric transformer were examined as a function of the area of input electrode when the area of output electrode is fixed. The effects of driving frequency and load resistance on the voltage step-down characteristics were also examined. Voltage gain was greatly dependent on the driving frequency and load resistance, and showed a maximum gain at resonance frequency of the step-down transformer. The frequency where the maximum cutout voltage appears increased about 0.2% as the load resistance increased from 10 to 150 Ω. As the area of input electrode increased, the voltage gain and the efficiency of the transformer increased. Frequency dependence of efficiency of the step-down transformer revealed a similar tendency with the voltage gain curves. The maximum efficiency remarked 94% when the input voltage and the load resistance were 20 Vpp and 120 Ω, respectively.

Affect of $SiO_$ depending on the characteristics of break-down (절연파괴 특성에 미치는 나노첨가제($SiO_2$)의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Sik;Jeong, In-Bum;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Jin;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Choong-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2009
  • In the study the affect of $SiO_$ depending on the characteristics of break-down, we have experimented the break-down for the $SiO_$ and variable temperature change after mading nano $SiO_$ of the diameter 12 [nm] at the epoxy resin. As the experimental results, we have continued that the break-down strength is increased at the adding change but the break-down strength is decreased again as the 0.4 [wt%] standard. Also, the break-down voltage is not changed at 25, 50 [$^{\circ}C$] as the temperate change. But break-down voltage is largely changed when temperate is rising up.

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Investigation of Chill Down Characteristics of Liquid Oxygen Feeding System in 75 Tonf-class Liquid Rocket Engine Firing Test (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소시험에서의 액체산소 공급부 예냉특성 고찰)

  • Seo, Daeban;Cho, Namkyung;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2018
  • A firing test of the 75 tonf-class liquid rocket engine to be used as the first and second stage engines of the KSLV-II was carried out at the rocket engine test facility(RETF). Since this engine uses liquid oxygen as the oxidizer, which is a cryogenic fluid, it is essential that the chill down of the supply pipe line and engine proceed for the firing test; thus, the given inlet requirements must be met. Moreover, it is important to understand the chill down characteristics of the facility and the engine and the amount of liquid oxygen consumed in the chill down process for efficient test operation in the future. In this paper, chill down characteristics of the supply pipe and the engine were evaluated through the investigation of the chill down process of the 75 tonf-class liquid rocket engine at each stage before and after run tank pressurization. In addition, the amount of liquid oxygen consumed was also evaluated.

An experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of a residential air-conditioner with a R22 alternative refrigerant (R22 대체냉매 에어컨의 동적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Hoe
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 1998
  • This study presents experimental results on the shut-down and start-up characteristics of a residential split-system air-conditioner with capillary tube, using R410A as a R22 alternative refrigerant. During shut-down, the transient characteristics are evaluated by measuring the high side and low side pressures and temperatures of the system. The dynamic behavior of the system after start-up is also investigated at the high temperature cooling test condition. All experiments are performed in psychrometric calorimeter. The cooling capacity, power consumption, dehumidification capacity and cycle characteristics after start-up are analyzed.

Cutting Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles (하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성변화)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting force vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, the varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting forces in a down-end milling process have been replaced with the equivalent ones of oblique cutting. And, the down-end milling characteristics of SM45C has been compared with that of the up-end milling previously presented with different helix angles.

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Characteristics of Step-Down Transformer in PZT Piezoelectric Ceramics (PZT계 압전 세라믹 변압기의 감압특성)

  • 김오수;이준형;손정호;남효덕;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2001
  • Ring/dot-type step-down piezoelectric transformer was manufactured by using Pb[(Mn$\sub$1/3/Sb$\sub$2/3)$\sub$0.05/Zr$\sub$0.475/Ti$\sub$0.475/]O$_3$ ceramics, which have excellent high-power piezoelectric properties. The characteristics of step-down piezoelectric transformer as a function of load resistance at output terminal was examined. Voltage gain was greatly dependent on drive frequency and load resistance, and showed maximum voltage gain at the resonance frequency. The output voltage was linearly increased as the input voltage increased. Voltage gain of the step-down piezoelectric transformer with respect to input voltage was very stable when the load resistance was in the range of 50-500 $\Omega$ .

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Ring-Dot type Piezoelectric Transformer (Ring-dot형 감압형 압전변환기의 제작과 특성)

  • Nam, Sung-Jin;Lee, Yeung-Min;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Sohn, Joon-Ho;Lee, Joon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2004
  • Voltage step-down characteristics in Ring/Dot type piezoelectric transformer were examined as a function of the area of input electrode when the area of output electrode is fixed. The effects of driving frequency and load resistance on the voltage step-down characteristics were also examined. Voltage gain was greatly dependent on the driving frequency and load resistance, and showed a maximum gain at resonance frequency of the step-down transformer. The frequency where the maximum output voltage appears increased about 0.2% as the load resistance increased from 10 to $150\Omega$. As the area of input electrode increased, the voltage gain and the efficiency of the transformer increased. Frequency dependence of efficiency of the step-down transformer revealed a similar tendency with the voltage gain curves. The maximum efficiency remarked 94% when the input voltage and the load resistance were 20 $V_{PP}$ and $120\Omega$, respectively.

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Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Asphalt Seal Waterproofing Material for Underground External Walls According to Temperature (온조도건에 따른 외벽방수용 아스팔트 씰계 재료의 흘러내림 특성에 관한 실험)

  • Um, Tae-Ho;Kim, Young-Sam;Shin, Hong-Chul;Cho, Jae-Woo;Kim, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigated the characteristics of vertical sagging down of high temperature in chamber and characteristics of vertical sagging down in the outdoor asphalt sheet and asphalt seal under korea ltimate condition using asphalt seal products of solvent based type, solventless type, water dispersion type, and heat melting type, which are currently applied in Korea. Prior to the investigation of outdoor vertical sagging down characteristics, the assessment of sagging down performance of single use of sealing products at $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$ was conducted and the result showed that sagging down did not occur at $20^{\circ}C$ but some solventless type, water dispersion type specimens at $40^{\circ}C$ had sagging down up to 10 mm. In addition, some solventless type, water dispersion type specimens had sagging down up to 55 mm at $60^{\circ}C$. For specimens to which asphalt seal and renovated asphalt sheet were layered over the outdoor concrete vertical surface, sheet sagging and sagging down occurred up to 50 mm in water dispersion specimens after three month later since the construction in summer.

A Study on the Feasibility of Domestic Development of a Melt-down Proof Modular Micro Reactor (MDP-MMR) applying Systems Engineering Method (시스템엔지니어링 방법을 적용한 노심용융방지 초소형 모듈원자로 국내 개발타당성 검토)

  • Han, Ki In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the study, applying Systems Engineering(SE) method, on the feasibility of developing a Melt-down Proof Modular Micro Reactor(MDP-MMR) for its future deployment in Korea. The reactor is being developed by NCSU (North Carolina State University) due to its advantage of melt-down proof nature of the reactor core. For this paper, the characteristics of the MDP-MMR has been studied in terms of fuel characteristics, inherent safety features and passive safety system. The NCSU's development process has been reviewed applying the SE method, and further research is recommended for the feasibility study on deploying such a modular micro reactor in Korea.