• 제목/요약/키워드: characteristic changes

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핫프레스 포밍 공정에서의 열전달 특성에 대한 연구 (Study on Heat Transfer Characteristic in Hot Press Forming Process)

  • 이승열;이경훈;임용희;정우창
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2013
  • The heat transfer characteristics between die and sheet and die and coolant are important parameters in hot press forming process. The determination of the quenching time that guarantees full martensitic transformation requires proper understanding of these heat transfer characteristics. The contact area changes drastically during the quenching process due to volume changes of both die and sheet by temperature drop as well as phase transformation. Several types of modeling techniques are tested in order to select the most suitable. The effect of quenching time as well as die heat conductivity on martensitic transformation is investigated and predictions are compared to experimental results.

현장 불평형 응답을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 매개변수 규명연구 (A Study on Identifying Dynamic Characteristic Parameters of Rotor Bearing Systems Using Field Measurement Data of Unbalance Responses)

  • 이동환;김영일;박노길
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권29호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1999
  • Presented in this paper is a new method of identifying the critical speed of rotor-bearing systems without actually reaching at the critical speed itself. Using the method, it is not only possible to calculate the critical speed by measuring a series of rotor responses at much lower rotating speeds away from and without reaching at the critical speeds but also the damping ratio and eccentricity of the system can be identified at the same time. Two types of test rotors were tested on the Rotor Dynamics Test Facility at the Rotordyn-amics Lab, KIMM, and the theory has been confirmed experimentally. The method can be adopted to monitor changes of the dynamic characteristics of critical rotating machinery before and after overhauls, repairs, exchanges of various parts, or to detect trends of direction of subtle changes in the dynamic characteristic parameters over a long periods of time.

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친환경 건축물의 자재에 관한 연구 (The Materials of Earth Friendly Architecture)

  • 유호천;이영아
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2003
  • Earth friendly system is applied widely to industries for maintaining development. The declaration of earth friendly characteristic which is an indication of the total amount of energy in evaluation of earth friendly material is not easy to apply to building materials Therefore, Accurate standards about earth friendly materials are necessary. Earth friendly building materials should be considered in the fields of energy and resource consumption, changes in urban climate and resident health, etc. Among these fields, energy and resource consumption has released toxic pollutants into the air, caused indoor moisture problems and exhausted resources continuously. Especially, moisture problem is an indicator of main factors of earth friendly characteristic. Timber, Soil. Cement Mortar and Charcoal are used to examine the sustainable properties of materials of moisture control. The result shows that wood, charcoal and soil is vivid in changes of moisture absorption and discharge in comparison with that of cement mortar.

유전 알고리즘과 3차원 공간고조파법을 이용한 Soltless Type PMLSM의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Soltless Type PMLSM Using Genetic Algorithm and 3-D Space Harmonic Method)

  • 이동엽;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2004
  • This paper was applied space harmonic method as a characteristic analysis technique for slotless PMLSM. There is advantages of active response to the change of design parameters as well as reduction of the calculation time. The method can be overcome disadvantages of finite element analysis that needs long times calculation, repetitions of pre and post-process. In this paper, 3D-space harmonic method was applied to consider the precise description of end turn coil shape and the changes of characteristic according to changes of length of z-axis direction. The thrust of optimal design was performed using genetic algorithm to enhance the thrust which is the disadvantage of slotless type PMLSM. For design parameters, width of permanent magnet, width of coil, width of coil inner and lengths of z-axis direction were selected. For objective functions. thrust per weight. thrust per volume. multi-objective function was selected.

현장 불평형 응답을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 매개변수 규명 연구 (A Study on Identifying Dynamic Characteristic Parameters of Rotor Bearing Systems Using Field Measurement Data of Unbalance Responses)

  • 이동환;김영일;박노길
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2000
  • Presented in this paper is a new method of identifying the critical speed of rotor-bearing systems without actually reaching at the critical speed itself. Using the method, it is not only possible to calculate the critical speed by measuring a series of rotor responses at much lower rotating speeds away from and without reaching at the critical speeds but also the damping ratio and eccentricity of the system can be identified at the same time. Two types of test rotors were tested on the Rotor Dynamics Test Facility at the Rotordynamics Lab., KIMM, and the theory has been confirmed experimentally. The method can be adopted to monitor changes of the dynamic characteristics of critical rotating machinery before and after overhauls, repairs, exchanges of various parts, or to detect trends of direction of subtle changes in the dynamic characteristic parameters over a long periods of time.

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토끼 출혈병의 병리학적 관찰 (Pathological observations of rabbit hemorrhagic disease)

  • 문운경;하준일;인민권;김순복;곽수동
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • Pathological findings of natural cases of rabbit hemorrhagic disease was investigated. Clinically inappentence, increase in body temperature, depression, bloody foam from nostrils, and sudden death were recognized. Characteristic anatomical findings were hemorrhages in the lungs, liver, kidneys, and heart. Intestinal catarrh and retention of turbid urine in urinary bladder were also often observed. Severe .necrosis of hepatic cells, massive hemorrhages in many organs and membranous glomerulonephritis with hyaline droplet formation were characteristic changes under the microscopy. Perivascular cuffing of brain and catarrhal enteritis were also seen in many cases.

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연구개발과제 선정을 위한 단계별 평가모형 (An Evaluation Models for R&D Projects Selection)

  • 이상철;하정진;김성희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제17권31호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • Sequentiality in decision making is an inherent characteristic of the R&D Process, Conceptual changes are noted during the Course of the Project which represent a continuous improvement in the quality of the data available during the various project stages. In this paper, Eight characteristic types of project evaluation models have been developed economic index models, portfolio models, decision theory models, risk analysis models, frontier models, scoring models, profile models and checklists. Each of these will be critically reviewed and appraised.

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크로마토그램을 이용한 아스팔트시멘트의 노화형질 분석 (Analysis of Asphalt Cement Aging Characteristics Using Chromatogram)

  • 김광우;연규석;박제선
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1991
  • Relationship between againg and characteristic change of asphalt is not well known through asphalt rheolopy. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate characteristic change of asphalt cement due to againg based on experimental results of chromatogram and selected physical properties. Currently, three virgin asphalt cements were tested for physical properties and chromatograms before and after artificially conditioning for againg. Results in the current study showed that againg caused significant changes of physical properties and increase of larger size molecules and approximately corresponding reduction of smaller size molecule in asphalt cement molecular size distribution.

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Climatic Characteristics of the Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover observed by Satellite and its influence on the Monsoon

  • Yang, Xiangdong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1289-1291
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    • 2003
  • Climatic characteristic and changes of snow cover over the Northern Hemisphere, Eurasian, North America and the Tibet Plateau are studied based on data of the Northern Hemisphere snow cover area observed by Satellite remote sensing from 1966 to 2003. Meanwhile, the seasons' distribution charts of the Asian snow cover are made, they provide the climatic background of snow cover. In addition, the influences of snow cover on the climate, especially on the monsoon are analysed briefly, and some significance results are concluded.

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