• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2014

This paper will focus on improving the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in Rayleigh fading environments. The proposed technique will use a previously published method that has been shown to improve OFDM performance in independent fading, based on ordered sub-carrier selection. Then, a simple non-iterative method for finding the optimal bit-loading allocation was proposed. It was also based on ordered sub-carrier selection. We compared both of these algorithms to an optimal bit-loading solution to determine their effectiveness in a correlated fading environment. The correlated fading was simulated using the JTC channel models. Our intent was not to create an optimal solution, but to create a low complexity solution that can be used in a wireless environment in which the channel conditions change rapidly and that require a simple algorithm for fast bit loading.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.96-101
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• 2000

Nowadays, everyone emphasis the important of environment. it is found that try to apply using the naturally favorable method when arrange irrigation and drainage channel. But we have no accurate standard of region selection yet. so it is make a many problem. The purpose of this study is the making of standard which is optimal region selection for the creation of the naturally favorable waterfront area. We surveyed data of twenty site in korea where are managed by the KARICO(Korea Agricultural Rural Infrastructure Corporation). We analysed the data using suitable three method(simple adding point method, subjectivity decision method, checklist method) for purpose of this study.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2015

무선 센서 네트워크의 구현에 활용되는 IEEE 802.15.4 표준은 이기종 통신 기술들이 공존하는 2.4 GHz ISM 대역을 기반으로 동작하며, 수시로 변하는 네트워크 상태로 인한 간섭을 회피한 전송 효율의 향상과 네트워크의 상태를 고려한 채널 선택 기술이 요구된다. 무선 센서 네트워크는 다수의 센서 노드로 구성되어 있으며, 확장성을 위해 클러스터 기반의 네트워크 구조를 가지며, 싱크 노드는 각 클러스터들의 네트워크 특성정보를 수집하고 주기적 쿼리 메시지 발송을 통해 이 정보들을 네트워크 필드 내 클러스터 헤드들과 공유한다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 헤드가 수집한 네트워크 정보를 기반으로 클러스터 내에서의 네트워크 상태를 파악하고, 계량화된 처리량 (throughput) 레벨, 수신신호강도 (RSSI) 레벨, 그리고 신뢰성 (reliability)을 파라미터로 하는 목적함수를 통해 적절한 무선채널을 클러스터에서 선택하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방안이 네트워크 상태 변화에서도 데이터 전송 효율을 유지할 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1951-1975
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• 2023

Recent advances in Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) have elevated them to the status of a critical instrument for overcoming spectrum limits and achieving severe future wireless communication requirements. Collaborative spectrum sensing is presented for efficient channel selection because spectrum sensing is an essential part of CRNs. This study presents an innovative cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) model that is built on the Firefly Algorithm (FA), as well as machine learning artificial neural networks (ANN). This system makes use of user grouping strategies to improve detection performance dramatically while lowering collaboration costs. Cooperative sensing wasn't used until after cognitive radio users had been correctly identified using energy data samples and an ANN model. Cooperative sensing strategies produce a user base that is either secure, requires less effort, or is faultless. The suggested method's purpose is to choose the best transmission channel. Clustering is utilized by the suggested ANN-FA model to reduce spectrum sensing inaccuracy. The transmission channel that has the highest weight is chosen by employing the method that has been provided for computing channel weight. The proposed ANN-FA model computes channel weight based on three sets of input parameters: PU utilization, CR count, and channel capacity. Using an improved evolutionary algorithm, the key principles of the ANN-FA scheme are optimized to boost the overall efficiency of the CRN channel selection technique. This study proposes the Artificial Neural Network with Firefly Algorithm (ANN-FA) for cognitive radio networks to overcome the obstacles. This proposed work focuses primarily on sensing the optimal secondary user channel and reducing the spectrum handoff delay in wireless networks. Several benchmark functions are utilized We analyze the efficacy of this innovative strategy by evaluating its performance. The performance of ANN-FA is 22.72 percent more robust and effective than that of the other metaheuristic algorithm, according to experimental findings. The proposed ANN-FA model is simulated using the NS2 simulator, The results are evaluated in terms of average interference ratio, spectrum opportunity utilization, three metrics are measured: packet delivery ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay, and end-to-average throughput for a variety of different CRs found in the network.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

Explosive deployment of smart mobile devices such as smart phones, and tablets along with expansion of wireless internet bandwidth have enabled the deployment of mobile video streaming such that video traffic becomes the most important service in wireless networks. Recently, for more efficient video streaming services, the ISO MPEG group standardized a protocol called DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) and the standard has been quickly adopted by many service providers such as YouTube and Netflix. Despite of the convenience of mobile streaming services, users also suffer from low QoE(Quality of Experience) due to dynamic channel fluctuations and unnecessary downloading due to high churning rates. This paper proposes a noble efficient video rate selection algorithm considering user buffer level, channel condition and churning rate. Computer simulation based performance study showed that the proposed algorithm improved the QoE significantly compared to a method that determines the video rate based on current channel conditions. Especially, the proposed method reduced the rebuffering rate, one of the most important performance factors of the QoE, to a nonnegligible level.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.189-208
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• 2020

The purpose of this study aims to estimate consumption selection attribute, part-worth of organic instant rice through the use of conjoint analysis method. The conjoint analysis is to trace the development of consumer preference among multi-attribute alternatives. The selection attribute was including 4 factors preferred Type of rice, Capacity, Brand and payment price. For this research, a total of 192 questionnaires was collected of which 200 were completed. The research design was a full profile method by orthogonal design then 9 main profiles, 3 holdout sets were created. The results of this research were as follows. Consumers of organic instant rice are consider their importance of selection attributes was in order to price (25.87%), Type of rice (27.231%), Brand/Purchase channel (24.013%) and Capacity (18.494%). The findings of this study have identified 3 clusters for each experience visitors. Each cluster has a different and showed the relative importance or preference values for each accessible attribute of the segmentation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권7B호
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• pp.632-641
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• 2006

최근 FCC에서는 허가된 무선 통신 시스템의 비어 있는 주파수에 대해 허가되지 않은 통신 시스템의 중복 사용에 대한 내용을 고려하고 있다. 하지만 허가된 시스템과 비허가 시스템의 공존으로 인해 기존의 허가된 무선 통신 사용자에게 유해한 간섭을 주어 심각한 통신 성능 저하를 초래할 우려가 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 논문에서는 우선 인지 기술(cognitive radio technology)을 기반으로 MAC(Medium Access Control) 계층에서의 동적 주파수 선택 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 동적 주파수 선택 방법은 기지국과 단말의 센싱을 통해 획득한 감지 정보를 바탕으로 비어 있는 주파수 대역을 검출하여 채널 리스트를 생성하고 허가된 무선 통신 시스템을 감지하면 능동적으로 사용 가능한 채널로 이동을 수행하는 방법으로, 이는 기존의 허가된 무선 통신 시스템에 간섭으로써 영향을 줄일 수 있는 동시에 비허가 시스템과 허가된 시스템의 공존을 가능하게 함으로써 채널의 효율성을 극대화시킬 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5335-5353
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• 2019

The definition of the bandwidth efficiency (BE) of cognitive cooperative network (CCN) is the ratio between a number of the licensed slot(s) or sub-channel(s) used by the unlicensed users to transmit a single data packet from the unlicensed transmitter to unlicensed destination, and from unlicensed relay(s) to unlicensed destination. This paper analyzes and improves the BE in the underlay CCN with a new reactive relay selection under interference and power constraints. In other words, this paper studies how unlicensed cooperative users use the licensed network slot(s) or sub-channel(s) efficiently. To this end, a reactive relay selection method named as Relay Automatic Repeat Request (RARQ) is proposed and utilized with a CCN under interference and power constraints. It is shown that the BE of CCN is higher than that of cooperative transmission (CT) due to the interference and power constraint. Furthermore, the BE of CCN is affected by the distance of the interference links which are between the unlicensed transmitter to the licensed destination and unlicensed relay to the licensed destination. In addition, the BE for multiple relays selection over a CCN under interference and power constraints is also analyzed and studied, and it is shown that the BE of CCN decreases as the number of relays increases.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권8B호
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• pp.677-686
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• 2012

In the presence of a high power cellular network, picocells are added to a Macro-cell layout aiming to enhance total system throughput from cell-splitting. While because of the different transmission power between macrocell and picocell, and co-channel interference challenges between the existing macrocell and the new low power node-picocell, these problems result in no substantive improvement to total system effective throughput. Some works have investigated on these problems. Pico Cell Range Expansion (CRE) technique tries to employ some methods (such as adding a bias for Pico cell RSRP) to drive to offload some UEs to camp on picocells. In this work, we propose two solution schemes (including cell selection method, channel allocation and serving process) and combine new adaptive frequency partitioning reuse scheme to improve the total system throughput. In the simulation, we evaluate the performances of heterogeneous networks for downlink transmission in terms of channel utilization per cell (pico and macro), call blocking probability, outage probability and effective throughput. The simulation results show that the call blocking probability and outage probability are reduced remarkably and the throughput is increased effectively.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5A호
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• pp.457-463
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 다중 셀 환경에서의 부분공간 간섭 정렬에서 레퍼런스 벡터간의 직교성을 통해 여러 개의 직교 레퍼런스 벡터 조합을 제공함으로써 전체 생의 합 용량이 최대화되도록 레퍼런스 벡터를 선정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 전체 셀의 채널용량을 최대화시키는 하나의 벡터를 선정하고 나머지 셀에서는 선택된 레퍼런스 벡터와 직교하는 벡터를 생성하여 채널 용량이 가장 큰 벡터를 각 셀의 레퍼런스 벡터로 선정한다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 채널에 적합한 레퍼런스 벡터를 선정 시 선택의 자유도를 높임으로써 기존보다 전체 셀 전송 용량을 증가시킨다. 전산 모의 실험을 통해 기존의 방법에 비해 높은 셀의 합용량 증대 성능을 보였다.