• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel coding

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A Fundamental Study for Establishment of Channel Data Base in Power-Line Communications (전력선 통신 채널 Data Base 구축을 위한 기본 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Won-Tae;Lee, Jae-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2619-2621
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    • 2002
  • 전력선 통신(Power-Line Communication)은 기본적으로 데이터 전송용이 아닌 전력 전달을 목적으로 설계된 전력선을 매체로 이루어지기 때문에 상당한 잡음과 감쇠 특성을 보이며 또 전력선 topology와 부하의 변화에 따라 전달 함수(transfer function)의 변화도 심하다. 이러한 열악한 채널 특성을 극복하기 위해 전력선 채널에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며 그 중에서도 채널 모델링 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 채널 모델링은, 변복조 방식, 채널 코딩(coding), 커플링(coupling), 필터링(filtering) 등의 적극적인 채널 극복 방안으로서 제시되는 기술을 적용함에 있어서 상당히 중요하다. 본 논문에서는, 채널 모델링 기법으로 제시되고 있는 방식인, 전달 함수 특성과 여러 가지 잡음 특성을 결합한 통계적 모델링 방식[l]을 통해 전력선 채널 모델을 구현하여 실측치와 비교 검토하고, 또 모델링을 통해 얻어지는 파라미터(parameter)를 통해 채널 정보를 효과적으로 Data Base화 할 수 있는 방안에 대해 연구하였으며, 이 Data Base의 활용 방안을 모색하였다.

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Performance Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Communication System Using Hydrophone Transmit Array (하이드로폰 송신 어레이를 이용한 수중 음향 통신 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • 이외형;손윤준;김기만
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we applied a transmit beamforming technique to the underwater acoustic communication system for high rate data transmission. A prototype transmit system was designed and implemented with the general purpose DSP processor and multiple digital-to-analog converters. The performances of the implemented system were evaluated by the experiment in water tank. In order to simplify the procedure the channel coding and equalizer were omitted. And the simplest OOK (On-Off Keying) technique in digital communication methods was applied. The experimental result shows that the transmission data rate is higher about 3 times in the case of 5 hydrophone transmitting may than 1 hydrophone transmitter at bit error rate 10/sup -2/. We verified that the maximum data rate was 400 bps for speech signal transmission in water tank.

Performance Analysis of the Open Loop Transmitter and Receiver Diversity in the Wide Band CDMA network (광대역 부호분할다원접속(WCDMA) 이동통신 환경하에서 송수신 다이버시티 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Park Sang-Jo;Roh Yong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2006
  • The standardization of third Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) has been performed in of order to support interactive multimedia services under mobile environments. In this 3GPP, transmit diversity solutions are applied to increase the available diversity effectively using 2 or more antennas. In this paper, we analyzer the performances on STTD(Space Time Transmit Diversity) technique and its modified techniques such as STTD-OTD, CL-STTD, and 4TX-STTD out of open loop transmit diversities that the standardization of 3GPP has released. We also propose the open loop transmitter and receiver diversities to add the receiver diversity. We analyze and discuss the performance of the proposed techniques and using the Matlab simulation under the flat fading channel environment.

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Performance of MIMO-OFDM systems with multi-beamforming based on MMSE (MMSE 기반의 다중 빔형성기법을 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2011
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with space-time coding (STC) is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. However, MIMO-OFDM systems are greatly impaired by large cochannel interference (CCI) from the multiple transmitters. In this paper, we propose pre-fast Fourier transform (FFT) multibeamforming based on MMSE(minimizing the mean squared error) for a MIMO-OFDM system to preserves the STC diversity and to remove the CCI. The improvement in bit error rate is investigated through computer simulation of a MIMO-OFDM system in a multipath channel with CCI.

Enhanced Spatial Modulation of Indoor Visible Light Communication

  • Shan, Ye;Li, Ming;Jin, Minglu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we consider visible light communication in an indoor line-of-sight environment. It has been proved that among the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques, spatial modulation (SM) performs better than repetition coding (RC) and spatial multiplexing (SMP). On the basis of a combination of SM and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), here, we propose an enhanced SM algorithm to improve the bit error rate. Traditional SM activates only one light-emitting diode (LED) at one time, and the proposed enhanced SM activates two LEDs at one time and reduces the intensity levels of PAM by half. Under the condition of a highly correlated channel, power imbalance is used to improve the algorithm performance. The comparison between the two schemes is implemented at the same signal-to-noise ratio. The simulation results illustrate that the enhanced SM outperforms the traditional SM in both highly correlated and lowly correlated channels. Furthermore, the proposed enhanced SM scheme can increase the transmission rate in most cases.

Performance Analysis of Coded-OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communication (무선멀티미디어 통신을 위한 Coded-OFDM의 성능 해석)

  • 김창선;김성곤;이창호;변건식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2002
  • OFDM(orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) modulates transmitting data with many carriers in parallel. As a result, high-speed data transmission is carried out and high spectral efficiency is provided by overlapping orthogonal frequencies. Therefore, OFDM is applied to many communication systems. In this paper, according to modulation methods(M-PSK and M-QAM), coded-OFDM wireless communication is simulated. Turbo code is used and two channels(virtual and real channel) are used. both channels have multipath delay spread, Gaussian noise, and peak power clipping. As a result of the simulation, coding gain is about 3dB and it is proved that M-QAM modulation is better than M-PSK. Start after striking space key 2 times.

Performance Analysis of Space-Time Transmit Diversity with Adaptive Equalizer in Multipath Channels (다중 경로 채널에서의 적응 등화기를 이용한 시공간 전송 다이버시티 성능 분석)

  • 박현석;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2002
  • The next generation of wireless communication system is expected to provide users with wireless multimedia services such as high speed internet access and wireless mobile computing. Depending on the Quality of Service(QoS) requirements and different applications per user, many wireless communication systems have been proposed. The simple decoding algorithm of space-time block coding is based on the assumption of flat fading channel, where no intersymbol interference exists. In this paper, we propose to combine space-time transmit diversity with adaptive equalizer. The proposed system effectively eliminates interference caused by multipath environment. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides improved bit error rate performance.

Decoder Design of a Nonbinary Code in the System with a High Code Rate (코드 레이트가 높은 시스템에 있어서의 비이진코드의 디코더 설계)

  • 정일석;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1986
  • In this paper the decoder of nonbinary code satisfying R>1/t has been designed and constructed, where R is the code rate and t is the error correcting capability. In order to design the error trapping decoder, the concept of covering monomial is used and them the decoder system using the (15, 11) Reed-Solomon code is implemented. Without Galois Fiedl multiplication and division circuits, the decoder system is simply constructed. In the decoding process, it takes 60clocks to decode one code word. Two symbol errors and eight binary burst errors are simultaneously corrected. This coding system is shown to be efficient when the channel error probability is approximately from $5{\times}10^-4$~$5{\times}10^-5$.

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An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Psychological Distance and Message Type on Word-of-Mouth in Firm's Facebook (회사 페이스북 메시지의 심리적 거리와 메시지 유형이 구전에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Seongwon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2020
  • Purpose With the development of Social Network Service(SNS) and mobile devices, many companies have been using the Facebook as a Word-of-Mouth(WOM) channel. This study examines the effects of psychological distance and message type on WOM using the Facebook's real messages. And the moderating effect of the message type on the relationship between psychological distance and WOM was also analyzed. Design/methodology/approach A content analysis was used as a research method. A total 7,483 messages were collected from 50 companies' Facebook Fanpage (based on the ranking of socialbakers.com) and content analysis was conducted using human coding. As the influencing variables, the message type and psychological distance and the number of 'Likes', 'Share', and 'Comment' were used as the dependent variable. The R3.4.4 was used to perform descriptive statistics, cross-tab analysis, and analysis of variance(ANOVA). Findings First, a larger proportion of Facebook messages have close psychological distance for all message types(information, advertisement, event, and customer relationship). Second, 'Like' and 'Comment' number were significantly higher in messages of close psychological distance. Third, the effects of psychological distance on 'Like', 'Share', and 'Comment' number were different according to message type. However, 'advertisement' message type had significantly more numbers for all WOMs('Like', 'Share', and 'Comment') in messages with close psychological distance.

Suboptimum detection of space-time trellis coded OFDM over slowly fading channel (느린 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Li, Xun;Park, Noe-Yoon;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in flow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis show that the decoding metric of GPRC include the metrics of maximum likelihood (ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective lading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.