• Title/Summary/Keyword: change of curriculum

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Review on Teaching Traditional Korean Medical Student with English Medical Journals (한의과대학 학부생을 대상으로 한 영문 의학논문 교육의 효과 고찰)

  • Lee, Soo-Jin;Jang, Jung-Hee;Shin, Sang-Woo;Chae, Han
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study investigated the effects of teaching English medical journals to traditional Korean medical students as a way of integrated curriculum, focusing on evidence-based traditional Korean medicine (EBKM) in the light of globalization of traditional Korean Medicine. Methods : 232 students (l16 1st year and t 16 2nd year) were asked to complete a questionnaire at the end of the course in order to validate the course's efficacy on acquisition and utilization of the latest medical knowledge as well as change of attitude toward English itself. Results : The courses were very useful in reducing discomfort toward English journals and to applying the latest medical knowledge to academic reports, clinical practices, and finally to establish abilities for EBKM. The 1st year students who took the courses for two semesters consecutively showed more significant satisfaction than the 2nd year students with only one semester. Conclusion : The findings suggest that English medical journals are an essential curriculum f3r the advance of EBKM and globalization of traditional Korean Medicine and therefore developing adequate textbooks, teaching methods, and quality of instructors should be considered for successful achievements.

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Enhancing Student Beliefs about Mathematical Problem Solving: Effects of a Problem-Solving based Intervention

  • Deng, Feng;Tay, Eng Guan;Toh, Tin Lam;Leong, Yew Hoong;Quek, Khiok Seng;Toh, Pee Choon;Dindyal, Jaguthsing;Ho, Foo Him
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2015
  • Previous studies indicated that students tended to hold less satisfactory beliefs about the discipline of mathematics, beliefs about themselves as learners of mathematics, and beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning. However, only a few studies had developed curricular interventions to change students' beliefs. This study aimed to examine the effect of a problem-solving curriculum (i.e., Mathematical Problem Solving for Everyone, MProSE) on Singaporean Grade 7 students' beliefs about mathematical problem solving (MPS). Four classes (n =142) were engaged in ten lessons with each comprising four stages: understand the problem, devise a plan, carry out the plan, and look back. Heuristics and metacognitive control were emphasized during students' problem solving activities. Results indicated that the MProSE curriculum enabled some students to develop more satisfactory beliefs about MPS. Further path analysis showed that students' attitudes towards the MProSE curriculum are important predictors for their beliefs.

The Change of Basic and Postgraduate Medical Education after Intern Training System Dismantling (인턴수련제도 폐지에 따른 기본의학교육-졸업 후 의학교육의 변화)

  • Kim, Byung Soo
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to review the expected changes in the medical educational environment and to evaluate approaches to coping with the abolition of the postgraduate intern training system. It is expected that after the intern training system is dismantled, postgraduate medical students will be deprived of the opportunity to practice opportunity for clinical practice and to inquire into their medical specialization. Therefore, major improvements in the clinical education curriculum must be made so that students can do so through the clinical education program. Offering students the opportunity to perform clinical practice through the clinical education program might require a revision in the laws and regulations on clinical education as well as the standardization of the clinical education curriculum in line with international practices. Reform measures to provide students the opportunity to inquire their specializations might be the introduction of a medical curriculum containing diverse fields and the establishment of a matching program to assign medical students to their residency programs after medical school. Finally, the fact that the basic concern of postgraduate medical education is the cultivation of primary care physicians must not be forgotten even after the dismantling of the postgraduate intern training system.

Perceptions and Attitudes towards Interprofessional Education in Medical Schools (의과대학에서의 보건의료 전문직 간 교육에 대한 현황과 인식)

  • Kim, Soyun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2017
  • Since the World Health Organization identified interprofessional education (IPE) as an important component in primary health care in the 1980s, medical and health sciences educators have continued to debate factors for implementing effective IPE in the classroom. Although IPE research is widespread internationally, few studies have been done in South Korea. This study explored the current status of IPE and examined factors that influence IPE in South Korea. A total of 30 (70%) out of 41 medical education experts in medical schools participated. Forty-seven percent of the participants reported that they allocated less than 5% of their time implementing IPE in the curriculum of their schools throughout the 4 years of medical school. Although all experts (100%) agreed that IPE is essential for medical students, they expressed practical difficulties in implementing IPE in the current education system. Factors that influence IPE are scheduling and curriculum (e.g., rigid curriculum vs. providing learning environment) and attitudes (e.g., lack of reciprocal respect vs. willingness to change). In addition, participants reported that communication skills and collaborative practice employing clinical practice or role-playing would be appropriate education methods and content for IPE in the future. The findings of this study provide a foundation for the implementation of IPE in South Korea. Future research directions for IPE in medical, nursing, and pharmacy schools are discussed.

Study on the Trend Analysis and Direction of Remodeling of Middle Schools - Case Study of Middle Schools in Gyeonggi Province - (중학교(中學校) 리모델링의 경향분석 및 방향설정에 관한 연구 - 경기도 중학교 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Jun-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2006
  • The study is intended to analyze the tendency of the remodeling for the middle schools in Gyeonggi Province, with the potential challenges thereof, thereby determining the principle for the remodeling projects in the days to come. To that end, the analysis to identify the school facilities in a bid to accommodate the current curriculum was conducted, along with the case study on remodeling projects. The $7^{th}$ curriculum demands for a significant change in school facilities. The number of student in a class that has been on the decline, despite of steady increase in number of schools, and the population getting concentrated in Seoul and its suburbs have resulted in an increase in number of class. Consequently, more investment in the facility, rather than improving a substantial education environment, has been made. The study, thus, is aimed at identifying the facility of the middle school required by the $7^{th}$ curriculum, as well as implementing a fact-finding investigation into the remodeling works for middle schools in Gyeonggi Province so as to come up with the guideline for remodeling projects.

Accounting Education in the Era of Information and Technology : Suggestions for Adopting IT Related Curriculum (기술정보화(IT) 시대의 회계 교육 : IT교과와의 융합교육의 제안)

  • Yoon, Sora
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2021
  • Recently, social and economic environment has been rapidly changed. In particular, the development of IT technology accelerated the introduction of databases, communication networks, information processing and analyzing systems, making the use of such information and communication technology an essential factor for corporate management innovation. This change also affected the accounting areas. The purpose of this study is to document changes in accounting areas due to the adoption of IT technologies in the era of technology and information, to define the required accounting professions in this era, and to present the efficient educational methodologies for training such accounting experts. An accounting expert suitable for the era of technology and information means an accounting profession not only with basic accounting knowledge, competence, independency, reliability, communication skills, and flexible interpersonal skills, but also with IT skills, data utilization and analysis skills, the understanding big data and artificial intelligence, and blockchain-based accounting information systems. In order to educate future accounting experts, the accounting curriculum should be reorganized to strengthen the IT capabilities, and it should provide a wide variety of learning opportunities. It is also important to provide a practical level of education through industry and academic cooperation. Distance learning, web-based learning, discussion-type classes, TBL, PBL, and flipped-learnings will be suitable for accounting education methodologies to foster future accounting experts. This study is meaningful because it can motivate to consider accounting educational system and curriculum to enhance IT capabilities.

Basic Study on the Trend Analysis and Direction of Remodeling of High Schools (고등학교 리모델링의 경향분석 및 방향설정에 관한 기초적 연구 -서울시 고등학교 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Jun-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • The study is intended to analyze the tendency of the remodeling for the high schools in Seoul, with the potential challenges thereof, determining the principle for the remodeling projects in the days to come. To that end, the analysis to identify the school facilities in a bid to accommodate the current curriculum was conducted, along with the case study on remodeling projects. The $7^{th}$ curriculum demands for a significant change in school facilities. The number of student in a class that has been on the decline, despite of steady increase in number of schools, and the population getting concentrated in Seoul and its suburbs have resulted in an increase in number of class. Consequently, more investment in the facility, rather than improving a substantial education environment, has been made. The study, thus, is aimed at identifying the facility of the high school required by the $7^{th}$ curriculum, as well as implementing a fact-finding investigation into the remodeling works far high schools in Seoul so as to come up with the guideline for remodeling projects.

Basic Study on the Arrangement Type Analysis of Closed School Facility According in Daegu Area -Focused on the Curriculum Changes- (폐교 활용을 위한 대구지역 폐교의 배치유형 분석에 관한 기초 연구 - 교육과정 변화를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • Since the Standard Design Guide in 1962 and "School Facility Facility Standard Regulation" established in 1969, the elementary school facility in Korea has been amended and complemented. The modern pilot school was started in 1991 and every elementary school facility has been designed based on the modern elementary school from 1994. At present, 8 out of 28 closed schools occurred in the downtown area in Daegu. One of them is located in rent and 7 are used by themselves. The rest 20 schools are located in Dalsung-gun and most of them have old buildings of straight plane shapes built in 1940s. The purpose of this basic study is to pursue the changing process of closed schools based on policy changes of curriculum and to seek the qualitative change when using closed schools. In addition, it is to prepare the using measures when the school close is occurred in the downtown area in the future by classifying and analyzing plane types according to their types.

A Study on the Design and Effect of Computational Thinking and Software Education

  • Kwon, Jungin;Kim, Jaehyoun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.4057-4071
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    • 2018
  • The software centered world following the fourth industrial revolution is rapidly approaching us. Countries around the world attach importance to software's ability as one of the key elements for training future human resources. In order to train software centered human resources, each university has designated Software Education as an essential curriculum for not only major but also non-majors. In the past Software Education was an education for a major, but recent Software Education was changed to the essential education that is necessary for all living in the software centered world. In the past the curriculum was focused on software development and implementation-oriented education, but recent curriculum emphasizes sequential arranging and thinking of problem solving. In order to reflect trends in recent Software Education in detail, we integrate Software Education with major concept of Computational Thinking. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the main concept of Computational Thinking on Software Education for non-majored learners who received Software Education based on Computational Thinking (here refers to learners who major in humanities, social sciences and arts). In addition, research models of satisfaction, self-efficacy, and occupational change was established as the elements of Software Education, and it was found that there was a relation between Computational Thinking and Software Education.

How to Improve Field Practices for Technical Highschools -By Analyzing the Requests by People-in-charge of Industries- (산업체 담당자의 요구 분석에 터한 공업계 고등학교 현장실습 개선 방안)

  • Woo, Yeoun-Jay;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes the requests by the people-in-charge in industries and presents methods to improve field practice systems for technical highschools. Requests from 43 industries in Korea were analyzed. The results about improvement methods for field practices are as follows: First of all, the study suggests the same educational curriculums and number of courses for the 10th grade (National Manditory and Basic Curriculum) and the 11th grade (Elective Program) both in general technical highschools and in "2+1 system" technical highschools. The school offers a dual program: completion and continuation curriculums. In the 12th grade, students choose their careers. Students can participate in field practice as a completion education. In other words, the same curriculums are operated in 10th and 11th grades for students who want to go to college and to get jobs. The different curriculum is arranged for the 12th grade. This system can allow flexibility in curriculum operation for students who want to change their careers or who drop in the middle of filed practice. Students who come back to schools in the middle of field practice are asked to complete technical courses and evaluated like in general technical highschools.