• Title/Summary/Keyword: ceramic operation

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Application and Technology on Development of High Temperature Structure SiCf/SiC Composite Materials (고온용 SiCf/SiC 복합재료개발 기술과 활용방향)

  • Yoon, Han-Ki;Lee, Young-Ju;Park, Yi-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 2008
  • The development of the first wall whose major function is to withstand high neutron and heat fluxes is a critical path to fusion power. The materials database and the fabrication technology are being developed for design, construction and safety operation of the fusion reactor. The first wall was designed to consist of the plasma facing armor, the heat sink layer and the supporting plates. and Porous materials are of significant interest due to their wide applications in catalysis, separation, lightweight structural materials. In this study, the characteristics of the sintering process of SiC ceramic, $SiC_f$/SiC composite and porous $C_f$/SiC composite have been introduced order to study of the fusion blanket materials and heat-exchange pannel.

Analysis of Conductivity Gas by using Automotive Dynamo-Meter (차량용 Dynamo-Meter를 이용한 도전성가스 분석연구)

  • 전영갑;서길수;노형우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2001
  • In this study the leakage current measurement method based on a porous ceramic is applied to check the conductive substance caused by the ionized particles. By using engine and chassis dynamometer and an experiment vehicle, in which the hydrocarbon sensor (HC sensor) was exposed to the exhaust gas to create the electrical signal, the HC sensor in the exhaust line checked the conductive ions in emission gas. Generally the output electrical signal of HC sensor is followed with amount of hydrocarbon in the experiments in cold start and operation. By combining the electrical signal, a measure of conductivity of exhaust gas with hydrocarbon can be provided by OBD (On Board Diagnosis) II and EMS (Engine Management System).

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Fabrication and Characteristics of an Metallic Interconnector for Planar Type SOFC (평판형 고체산화물 연료전지용 금속 연결재 제조 및 특성)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Sun;Song, Rak-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Jo, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1258-1260
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    • 1997
  • The metallic interconnector has a superior property than the ceramic interconnector in the point of the cell performance, but has problems to form oxide films on the interconnector surface during cell operation and induce cracking in the cell due to the stress by the thermal expansion coefficient difference with stabilized Zr electrolyte. For solving the problems in the metallic interconnector, new and modified materials have been investigated. In this paper, $LaCrO_3$ dispersed Cr was evaluated in high temperature oxidized characteristics, sintering density, electrical conductivity and various thermochemical properties. The test results show that $LaCrO_3$ dispersed Cr has more superior properties than that of conventional alloy interconnector and $LaCrO_3$ dispersed Cr can be used as an interconnector in SOFC.

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Numerical Investigation of Flowing Process for Regenerative Beat Exchanger of a Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈 리제너레이토 내부유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim Soo Yong;Kovalevsky Valeri P;Goldenberg Victor
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2004
  • A distributed nonlinear mathematical model for investigation of regenerative heat exchangers of both a continuous and periodic operation is described in the paper. The non-iterative numerical integration scheme for conjugate unsteady heat exchange problem of one dimensional flows and two dimensional matrix wall conductivity is developed. Case study of a regenerative heat exchanger with a rotary ceramic matrix is presented. The range of optimum rotation rates of the regenerator providing the greatest calorific efficiency is determined.

Fabrication of two sided stator of traveling wave rotary USM (양면 Teeth구조를 가지는 진행파 회전형 초음파 모터의 고정자 설계 및 제작)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Lim, Jong-Nam;Lee, Jong-Sub;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2007
  • A stator of ultrasonic motor of high torque with a new configuration is proposed. The stator designed newly is two sided vibrator consisting of toothed metal disk with piezoelectric ceramic ring bonded on both face of disk. which generates a flexural traveling wave along the circumference of disk. it produces a large vibrating force and amplitude because the vibrator is sandwiched by two piezoelectric ring. The finite element method was used to compute the vibration mode of the stator with a outer diameter of 48mm. A 6th vibration mode was chosen as operation mode with resonance frequency about 72kHz. According to the design, the prototype stator was fabricated and its performance was measured.

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Development of On-Line Partial Discharge Measuring System for Insulation Diagnosis of High-Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압 전동기 고정자 권선의 절연진단을 위한 운전중 부분방전 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Shin, Byoung-Chol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new on-line high-voltage motor monitoring system is proposed. This system monitors the insulation condition of the stator winding by on-line measurements of partial discharge (PD). And this system displays magnitude and phase angle distribution of PD. Sensor, CC (Ceramic Coupler) is used for PD measurement. PD signals are continuously measured and digitized with a A/D converter to build the database of the high-voltage motor's insulation condition. Also, this system can communicate with the central monitoring system via RS-232, 422, and TCP/IP. This helps more efficient operation and maintenance of the high-voltage motor.

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A Study on the Nano-Deformation Behaviors of Single Crystal Silicon and Amorphous Borosilicate Considering the Mechanochemical Reaction (기계화학적 반응을 고려한 단결정 실리콘과 비정질 보로실리케이트의 나노 변형 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성원;신용래;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2003
  • Nanomachining process, static nanoplowing, is one of the most promising lithographic technologies in terms of the low cost of operation and variety of workable materials. In nanomachining process, chemical effects are more dominant factor compared with those by physical deformation or fracture. For example, during the nanoscratch on a silicon surface in the atmosphere, micro protuberances are formed due to the mechanochemical reaction between diamond tip and the surfaces. On the contrary, in case of chemically stable materials, such as ceramic or glass, surface protuberances are not formed. The purpose of this study is to understand effects of the mechanochemical reaction between tip and surfaces on deformation behaviors of hard-brittle materials. Nanometerscale elasoplastic deformation behavior of single crystal silicon (100) was characterized with micro protuberance phenomena, and compared with that of borosilicate (Pyrex glass 7740). In addition, effects of the silicon protuberances on nanoscratch test results were discussed.

Influence of Subsurface Layer on the Indentation Damage Behavior of YSZ Thermal Barrier Coating Layers Deposited by Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (전자 빔 물리적 증착(EB-PVD)법으로 코팅된 YSZ 열차폐층의 압흔손상 거동에 대한 하부층의 영향)

  • Heo, Yong-Suk;Park, Sang-Hyun;Han, In-Sub;Woo, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Yeon-Gil;Paik, Un-Gyu;Lee, Kee-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2008
  • The thermal barrier coating must withstand erosion when subjected to flowing gas and should also maintain good stability and mechanical properties while it must also protect the turbine component from high temperature, hot corrosion, creep, and oxidation during operation. In this study we investigated the influence of subsurface layer, $Al_2O_3$ or NiCrCoAIY bond coat layer, on the indentation damage behavior of YSZ thermal barrier coating layers deposited by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The bond coat is deposited using different process such as air plasma spray (APS) or spray of high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) and the thickness is varied. Hertzian indentation technique is used to induce micro damages on the coated layer. The stress-strain behaviors are characterized by results of the indentation tests.

Fabrication of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition: I. Preparation of Thin Electrolyte Film of YSZ (전자빔 물리증착을 이용한 고체 산화물 연료전지의 제조 : I. YSZ 박막 전해질의 제조)

  • Kim, Hyoungchul;Koo, Myeong-Seo;Park, Jong-Ku;Jung, Hwa-Young;Kim, Joosun;Lee, Hae-Weon;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.2 s.285
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2006
  • Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (EB-PVD) was applied to fabricate a thin film YSZ electrolyte with large area on the porous NiO-YSZ anode substrate. Microstructural and thermal stability of the as-deposited electrolyte film was investigated via SEM and XRD analysis. In order to obtain an optimized YSZ film with high stability, both temperature and surface roughness of substrate were varied. A structurally homogeneous YSZ film with large area of $12\times12\;cm^2$ and high thermal stability up to $900^{\circ}C$ was fabricated at the substrate temperature of $T_s/T_m$ higher than 0.4. The smoother surface was proved to give the better film quality. Precise control of heating and cooling rate of the anode substrate was necessary to obtain a very dense YSZ electrolyte with high thermal stability, which affords to survive after post heat treatment for fabrication a cathode layer on it as well as after long time operation of solid oxide fuel cell at high temperature.

Suppression of Parasitic Resonance Modes for the Millimeter-Wave SiP Applications (밀리미터파 SiP 응용을 위한 기생 공진 모드 억제)

  • Lee Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.9 s.112
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, parasitic resonance modes generated in a conductor backed coplanar wave guide(CBCPW) and stripline band pass filter(BPF) and the oscillation phenomena of a 40 GHz power amplifier module(PAM) are analyzed and several methods to suppress them are presented for low-temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) based millimeter-wave RF System-in-Package(SiP) applications. Parasitic rectangular wave guide(RWG) modes of the CBCPW structure are completely suppressed in the operation frequency band by decreasing the distance between its vias and by increasing the mode frequency. In the stripline structure, RWG resonance modes are clearly eliminated by removing some vias facing each other and by placing them diagonally. In the case of the 40 GHz PAM, in order to reduce a cross talk due to radiation that is generated from interconnection discontinuities, high isolation structures such as embedded DC bas lines and CPW signal lines are used and then the oscillated PAM is improved.