• Title/Summary/Keyword: cement powder

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Setting and Hydration Heat Development Characteristics with Binder Types (결합재 종류에 따른 응결과 수화발열 특성)

  • 박찬규;이승훈;하재담
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, setting and hydration heat development characteristics with three binder types, type IV cement+fly ash, type IV cement+slag powder and type IV cement + limestone powder. were investigate. As results, it was shown that the limestone powder decreased the initial setting time regardless of replacement ratio, especially the range of 20~50% replacement ratio, and the 2nd peak was shifted ahead when the limestone powder replacement ratio increased. But for the f1y ash and the limestone powder, contrary results were obtained compared with the limestone powder.

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Influence of Limestone Powder on the Hydration of slag cement (슬래그 시메\ulcorner의 수화반응에 미치는 석회석 분말의 영향)

  • 이민석;윤철현;최현국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1999
  • We tested the limestone powder as a filler powder for the effective use of slag cement. Hydration process were investigated by measuring the thermal differential analysis(DTA), compressive strength, XRD patterns, calorimeter of slag cement-limestone powder paste prepared by mixing limestone powder-slag cement. The results obtained in this study, there were no significant difference between the cases of adding up to 5% limestone powder, but the reaction time was accelerated. Also the compressive strength was increased for adding up to 5% limestone powder. The min hydrated paste products were Ca(OH)2 and calcium silicate hydrates. In the case of mixed limestone powder peak appear tricalcium carboaluminate hydrate in the sample of 7 days hydration.

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Strength Characteristics of Concrete Using Superplasticizer content of Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 활용한 콘크리트의 감수제 함유량에 따른 강도특성(PNS계 혼화제))

  • Park, Shin-Woo;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2015
  • This study is an experiment about what affects the compressive strength by using a reducing agent (PNS based admixtures) to play cement using the cement paste based Waste Concrete Powder of waste concrete, which accounts for more than 60% of construction waste around the latest domestic and international It was. Securing the replacement of cement with Waste Concrete Powder and, by varying the admixture was to compensate for the low absorption of liquidity and obtain a fine powder. And the experiment was conducted with a constant water cement ratio and aggregate usage for the purpose of lowering the water cement ratio promoting strength development. When substituted with the experimental results of 0.3% based on 3 ~ 28 days as strength 36Mpa exhibited the highest strength.

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Chemical Properties of Recycled Cement using Cementitious Powder from Waste Concrete (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용한 재생시멘트의 화학적 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Han, Chang-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2011
  • This study is to analyse possibility cementitious powder from waste concrete as row material of recycled cement. From the results, we ascertained possibility as recycled cement through XRF & XRD of cementitious powder & recycled cement. As a result of the experiment, cementitious powder from waste concrete, which appeared to recovery hydration chemically at the calcining temperature of 700, suggested highly possibility as recycled cement.

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CO2 Emissions Reduction by Utilization of Recycled Cement (재생시멘트 활용에 따른 CO2배출량 저감효과)

  • Kwon, Eun-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Hwang, Jong-Wook;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2013
  • A policy for recycling waste concrete has been extensively studied, but it is still lacking to recycle and reuse as a cementitious powder, and the property has big different depending on the aggregate rates. In this study, the amount of cement powder according to the internal properties of the aggregate were mixed. From as a result, Concrete Powder to play inside the aggregate composition of the cement composition CaO rigs that causes loss of power and strength reduction due to rising real water cement ratio will affect large.

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A Study on the Technique to Manufacture Recycled Cement from Cementitious Powders for Complete Recycling of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 완전순환이용을 위한 폐콘크리트계 미분말의 재생시멘트 활용 기술 연구)

  • Park, Cha-Won;An, Jae-Cheol;Gang, Byeong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder. After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelarated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions. As a result of the thermal analysis, the $CaCO_3$ content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because $CaCO_3$ content is increased when neutralization is progressed. And as a result of XRD analysis, in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at $700^{\circ}C$. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at $700^{\circ}C$ 120min. shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%.

Hydraulic Properties of the Recycled Cement used Cementitious Powder by Concrete Waste (폐콘크리트 부산 미분말을 이용한 재생시멘트의 수화특성)

  • Xu Jing-Hao;Park Cha-Won;Ahn Jae-Cheol;Kang Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycle cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycle cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemicai analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and SiO2, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, plastic working at the temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.

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Stress Resistance of Zacco koreanus due to Exposure of Cement Powder (시멘트 분말 노출에 따른 참갈겨니의 스트레스 저항성)

  • Shin, Myung Ja;Lee, Jong Eun;Seo, Eul Won
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the effects of dissolved cement powder on Zacco koreanus by analyzing morphophysiological changes. The gills exposed to dissolved cement powder developed abnormal shapes in their secondary lamellae and increased numbers of mucous cells after long-term exposure. Additionally, clubbing, edema, and exfoliation of the epithelial cells were observed in the secondary lamellae. In the kidney tissue, the space in Bowman’s capsule was widened, and in the integument tissue the arrangement of the dermis was irregular due to the thinned epidermis. These results suggest that long-term exposure to cement powder can significantly affect morphological change, resulting death. The activities of antioxidant enzymes and LDH tended to increase commensurately with the duration of cement exposure. It was concluded that up-regulated proteins were the stress proteins involved in myofibrillar-protein production and down-regulated proteins were involved in glycolysis and energy metabolism after the integument’s exposure to cement. According to these results dissolved cement powder is a serious threat to the survival of fish because it causes morphological changes and weakens physiological activity in Z. koreanus tissues.

Evaluation of Durability of Cement Matrix Replaced with Limestone Powder (석회석 미분말을 혼합한 시멘트 경화체의 내구성능 평가)

  • Woo-Sik Jang;Kwang-Pil Park
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2024
  • In order to use limestone powder as a material for concrete, the mechanical and durability characteristics of cement matrices manufactured by varying the substitution rate were evaluated. In general, limestone powder did not contribute to the cement hydration reaction, so as a result of the compressive strength test of cement mortar using it, the compressive strength decreased as the substitution rate increased. However, as a result of evaluating the durability performance of cement mortar using limestone powder, such as chloride ion penetration resistance, carbonation resistance, and chemical attack resistance, small particles of limestone powder showed superior results compared to the unsubstituted control mortar due to the micro-filler effect of filling the fine pores inside the cement matrix. Therefore, limestone powder is expected to be used as an effective method for improving the durability of concrete. In this study, the durability was evaluated by changing the mixing amount of limestone powder to 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, and 15 %, but it is judged that it is necessary to study in more detail the effect on the durability by changing the end and mixing amount of limestone powder to various levels in the future.

Recycling Technology of Cementitious Powder for Completely Recycling of Concrete Waste (폐콘크리트의 순환이용을 위한 폐미분말의 재활용 기술)

  • Park, Cha-Won;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycled cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemical analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and $SiO_2$, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, calcining temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.