• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권3A호
• /
• pp.238-244
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 다중 셀 다중 사용자 시스템에서 상향링크시 셀 간 간섭을 완화시키기 위한 부분공간 간섭 정렬을 적용했을 때 높은 합용량을 유지하기 위한 사용자 선택 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 각 사용자가 인접 셀에 미치는 간섭이 큰 사용자를 선택하고 간섭 정렬을 적용함으로써 간섭 정렬을 하는 사용자 수를 줄이는 동시에 높은 합용량을 유지시킨다. 전산 모의 실험을 통해 전체 합용량을 달성 가능한 최대 합용량의 90%로 설정했을 때 부분공간 간섭 정렬을 위해 채널을 분해 하는 사용자 수가 50%이상 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.671-677
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we investigated the vertical alignment characteristics of liquid crystals (LCs) on fluorinated self-assembled monolayers (FSAMs). For comparison, a commercialized homeotropic polyimide (PI) layer was used as an LC alignment layer. We confirmed the successful deposition of FSAMs and the change of FSAMs before and after rubbing treatment through contact angle measurement and atomic force microscopy. The optical transmittance spectrum of the FSAMs is similar to that of the homeotropic PI layer, which is a superior optical characteristic applicable to LC devices. When FSAMs were applied to the vertically aligned (VA) LC cell, uniform and vertical LC alignments were achieved. In addition, the voltage-transmittance characteristic of VA LC cell with FSAMs was superior to that of VA LC cell with the conventional homeotropic PI layers. These results indicate that the FSAMs are suitable as the homeotropic LC alignment layer for enhanced LC devices.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.58-65
• /
• 2022

The field of liquid crystal display (LCD) is constantly in the spotlight and the process of depositing an alignment layer in the LCD manufacturing process is very important to obtain excellent performance such as low-power driving and high-speed response to improve LCD performance. Therefore, research on liquid crystal (LC) alignment is being actively conducted. When manufacturing LCD, it is necessary to consider the effect of the alignment layer thickness as one of the factors affecting various LCD performances. In addition, previous studies confirmed the LC alignment characteristics correlate with the rotation speed in the spin coating process. Therefore, the electro-optical properties of the LCD were investigated by manufacturing a polyimide alignment layer by varying the rotation speed in the spin coating process in this study. It was confirmed that the thickness of the polyimide alignment layer was controlled according to the spin coating conditions. The average transmittances of anti-parallel LC cells at the spin coating speed of 2,500 rpm and 3,000 rpm are about 60%, which indicates that the LC cell has relatively higher performance. At the spin coating speed of 3,000 rpm, the voltage-transmittance curve of twisted nematic (TN) LC cell was below 1.5 V, which means that the TN LC cell operated at a low power. In addition, high-speed operating characteristics were confirmed with a response time of less than 30 ms. From these derived data, we confirmed that the ideal spin coating speed is 3,000 rpm. And these results provide an optimized polyimide alignment layer process when considering enhanced future LCD manufacturing.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37B권10호
• /
• pp.956-964
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 동적 셀 선택 기반의 기회적 간섭 정렬 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 각 사용자의 수신 신호 공간과 간섭 공간을 선택함으로써 기존의 기회적 간섭 정렬 기법을 통해 얻을 수 있는 다중 사용자 다이버시티 이득에 추가적인 선택적 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 합용량 성능 검증을 위해 확률 모델을 사용하여 전체 시스템의 합용량 성능을 수학적으로 유도하였다. 전산모의실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 검증하였고 분석한 성능과 실험 결과의 일치함을 보였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.54-57
• /
• 2001

We have developed a new multidomain vertical-alignment (MVA) mode using a homeotropic photopolymer that provides a wider viewing angle for nematic liquidcrystal (NLC) with negative dielectric anisotropy. Good voltage-transmittance curves for he new MVA cell using the homeotropic photopolymer were observed. The viewing angle of the new MVA cell using the homeotropic photopolymer was wider than that of the conventional VA cell. The wide viewing angle using the new MVA cell is attributable to 4-domain by the ribs with UV exposure on the photopolymer.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.862-863
• /
• 2006

According to the experiment results, the alignment of FLC cell can become more uniform at thick cell gap by adjusting the amplitude of the aligned AC electric field which is applying to the FLC cell during $N^{\ast}-SmC^{\ast}$ phase transition. If the amplitude of AC electric field is high enough, the FLC molecules forced with the amplitude and aligned to a particular direction.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
• /
• pp.945-948
• /
• 2002

We studied electro-optical (EO) performances of a vertical-alignment (VA)-in plane switching (IPS) cell on a photopolymer surfaces. The VA-IPS cell, dark in voltage-off state, reveals bright uniformity in all directions due to the dual domainlike dierector configuration in the voltage-on state. For voltage-transmittance (V-T) measurement, the transmittance characteristics of the VA-IPS cell on the photopolymer surface was better than that of the VA-IPS cell on a polyimide(PI) surface.

• Journal of Information Display
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.22-27
• /
• 2008

We propose an optical configuration of a vertical alignment (VA) liquid crystal (LC) cell to eliminate the light leakage in the diagonal direction. VA LC cell has an excellent contrast ratio in the normal direction due to the no phase-retardation. However, change of the phase-retardation occurs in all directions, which causes the light leakage and deteriorates the characteristics of the dark state. We designed the LC cell structure composed of multiple combinations with two A-plates and two C-plates in order to achieve wide viewing property on the Poincare sphere. From calculations, we show that the proposed structure can improve the viewing angle characteristics by compensating for the light leakage in all directions.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.9-10
• /
• 2000

The wide viewing angle and fast response time characteristics of negative dielectric anisotropy nematic liquid crystal (NLC) using a novel vertical-alignment (VA) - 1/4 ${\pi}$ cell mode on a homeotropic alignment layer were investigated. Good voltage-transmittance curves and low driving voltage using the novel VA - 1/4 ${\pi}$ cell mode without a negative compensation film were obtained. The iso-viewing angle characteristics of NLC using the novel VA - 1/4 ${\pi}$ cell mode without a negative compensation film can be achieved. The fast response time of 24.4 ms in NLC was successfully measured. The iso-viewing angle, fast response time, and low driving voltage characteristics using the novel VA - 1/4 ${\pi}$ cell mode can be achieved.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.219-223
• /
• 2003

The electro-optical (EO) performances of a multidomain verticial-alignment (MYA) cell on a homeotropic photopolymer have been investigated. In the absence of an electric field, the WVA cell achieved black state as LC alignment is homeotropic An electric field created by interdigitated electrodes and rib made after photolithograph using the photopolymer on both substrates causes a director deformation of a multidomain type. Good voltage transmittance curves for a MVA cell on the homeotropic photopolymer were observed. Also, the stable response time of MYA cell on the homeotropic photopolymer can be achieved.