• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.463-468
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• 2015

High vibration of a low pressure (LP) turbine casing caused safety problems and life at the facility it was housed in. The main focus of this study was the cause of the high vibration in a low pressure turbine casing with manufacturing defects by frequency response analysis, compared with the results of experiments. Therefore, excited accelerations were obtained from the LP casing fundamental, and frequency responses were analyzed. The measurement and the modal analysis showed that the natural frequency of the LP turbine casing was 61.26 Hz and the excited frequency of the turbine rotor was 60.25 Hz. The manufacturing defect caused a decrease in the casing natural frequency and resulted in the high vibration of the casing because it moved close to the resonant frequency.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.677-686
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• 2018

Aimed at serious casing damage problem during the process of oilfield development by injecting water, based on seepage mechanics, fluid mechanics and the theory of rock mechanics, the multi-physics coupling theory was also taken into account, the mathematical model for production of petroleum with water flooding was established, and the method to solve the coupling model was presented by combination of Abaqus and Eclipse software. The Q9G3 block in Jibei oilfield was taken for instance, the well log data and geological survey data were employed to build the numerical model of Q9G3 block, the method established above was applied to simulate the evolution of seepage and stress. The production data was imported into the model to conduct the history match work of the model, and the fitting accuracy of the model was quite good. The main mechanism of casing damage of the block was analyzed, and some wells with probable casing damage problem were pointed out, the displacement of the well wall matched very well with testing data of the filed. Finally, according to the simulation results, some useful measures for preventing casing damage in Jibei oilfield was proposed.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.216-225
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• 2017

최근 인공송신원 전자탐사 분야에서 시추공 케이싱의 영향에 대한 연구가 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 이 연구에서는 케이싱을 전기 쌍극자 송신원의 집합으로 근사하는 방법에 기초하여 시추공 케이싱을 고려한 전자탐사 모델링 알고리듬을 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 개발된 알고리듬을 이용해 시추공 케이싱이 측정되는 전자기반응에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해, 지열 저류층을 모사하는 합성모델을 구성하였으며 이를 통해 케이싱으로 인한 전자기반응의 변화 양상을 확인하였다. 시추공 케이싱에 의한 전자기반응의 변화는 케이싱 주변부에서 지배적으로 나타나며 송신원이 케이싱에 가까워짐에 따라 크게 나타나는 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 청수의 주입으로 인한 파쇄영역 형성에 따른 반응 분석을 통해, 송신원과 케이싱이 충분히 멀 때에는 주입 후의 자료를 케이싱에 대한 고려 없이 역산하여 파쇄영역을 영상화할 수 있다고 판단하였다. 하지만 송신원과 케이싱이 가까울 때에는 시추공 케이싱에 의한 영향이 커지므로 이러한 접근이 불가능 하지만 이 경우에는 주입 전과 후의 자료의 차이를 이용하면 케이싱을 고려하지 않는 해석이 가능함을 보여주었다. 이러한 다양한 연구는 모니터링 환경에 대한 정밀한 분석이 선행될 때 가능하며, 이 연구에서 소개된 접근법 및 알고리듬이 이러한 분석을 수행하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

Performance of a low speed axial compressor is enhanced through a proper configuration of blade row tip injection and casing treatment of groove type. Air injectors were mounted evenly spaced upstream of the blade row within the casing groove and were all aligned parallel to the compressor axis. The groove, which covers all the blade tip chord length, extends all-round the casing circumference. Method of investigation is based on solution of the unsteady form of the Navier-Stokes equations utilizing $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulence model. Extensive parametric studies have been carried out to explore effects of injectors' flow momentums and yaw angles on compressor performance, while being run at different throttle valve setting. Emphasis has been focused on situations near to stall condition. Unsteady numerical analyses for untreated casing and no-injection case for near stall condition provided to discover two well-known criteria for spike stall inception, i.e., blade leading edge spillage and trailing edge back-flow. Final results showed that with only 6 injectors mounted axially in the casing groove and at yaw angle of 15 degrees opposite the direction of the blade row rotation, with a total mass flow rate of only 0.5% of the compressor main flow, surprisingly, the stall margin improves by 15.5%.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.807-812
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• 2001

The effects of casing shapes on the interaction of the impeller and volute in a small-size turbo-compressor are investigated. Numerical analysis is conducted for the compressor with circular and single volute casings from inlet to discharge nozzle. In order to predict the flow pattern inside the entire impeller, vaneless diffuser, and casing, calculations with a multiple frame of reference method between the rotating and stationery parts of the domain are carried out. For incompressible turbulent flow fields, the continuity and three-dimensional time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are employed. To predict the performance of two types of casings, the static pressure and loss coefficients are obtained with various flow rates. Also, static pressure distributions around casings are studied for different casing shapes, which are very important to predict the distribution of radial load.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1713-1716
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• 2003

Casing Oscillator is a construction machine that used to insert casings which is based on construction of a building or bridge into the ground. The purpose of using casing supports a pile or in case when heavy loads and moments happens. It is very important that the casings are retaining perpendicular to sea level regardless of the slope of the ground. So it requires that Casing Oscillator keep horizontality. But, it was useless a horizontal control without another heavy equipment. Tornado is a type of Casing Oscillator to advance. It controls horizontality with 4 cylinders. Those cylinders controlled by high-speed solenoid valves. This paper represents horizontal control of the Tornado using Kinematics. First. the horizontal control simulated by AMESim, which is simulation tool. then it compared with experimental results.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1165-1174
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• 2001

The objective of this study is to understand the generation mechanism of sound and to develop a prediction method for the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan. If the fan is operating at the free field without the casing, the acoustic analogy is a good method to predict the acoustic of the fan. But, the casing gives a dominant effect to the radiated sound field and the scattering effect of casing should be considered. So, in this paper the Kirchhoff-BEM is developed, which can consider the scattering effect of the rigid body. In order to consider the scattering and diffraction effects owing to the casing, BEM is introduced. The source of BEM is newly developed, so the sound field of the centrifugal fan can be obtained. In order to compare the predicted one with experimental data, a centrifugal impeller and a wedge are used in the numerical calculation and the results are compared with the experimental data. Reasonable results are obtained not only for the peak frequencies but also for the amplitudes of the tonal sound. The radiated acoustic field shows the diffraction and scattering effects of the wedge clearly.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.795-801
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• 1998

Metallic fatigue of Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR) materials is a generic safety issue for commercial nuclear power plants. It is very important to obtain the fatigue usage factor for component integrity and life extension. In this paper, fatigue usage was obtained at the inside surface of Kori unit 2, 3 and 4 RCP casing weld, based on the design transient. And it was intended to establish the procedure and the detailed method of fatigue evaluation in accordance with ASME Section III Code. According to this code rule, two methods to determine the stress cycle and the number of cycles could be applied. One method is the superposition of cycles of various design transients and the other is based on the assumption that a stress cycle correspond to only one design transient. Both method showed almost same fatigue usage in the RCP casing weld.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.899-905
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• 1999

Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2006

케이징 구조 유연성을 고려한 30톤 추력급 터보펌프에 대한 임계 속도 해석이 수행되었다. 로터와 케이징을 포함한 전체 모델에 대한 3차원 유한요소법이 회전체 동역학 특성을 예측하기 위하여 적용되었다. 케이징 구조 유연성의 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 로터 단독 모델과 고정-고정 및 자유-자유 경계조건을 갖는 로터-케이징 연계 모델에 대한 수치 해석이 이루어 졌다. 무부하 하중 조건과 부하 하중 조건에서의 볼 베어링 강성이 각각 진공 조건과 실제 엔진 장착 조건에서의 작동을 모사하기 위하여 사용되었다. 수치해석 결과로부터 케이징 구조 유연성의 영향이 터보펌프의 임계 속도를 감소시킴을 확인하였다. 특히, 높은 베어링 강성을 갖는 부하 로터 조건에서 낮은 베어링 강성을 갖는 무부하 로터 조건에 비하여 더 많은 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다.