• 제목/요약/키워드: cardiac pacing

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.022초

중증 서맥성 전도장애 개에서 피부경유 심박 조절 하에 기관내 스텐트 장착 (Intratracheal Stenting Under the Aid of Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing in a Dog with Severe Bradycardic Conduction Defect)

  • 이승근;현창백;장광호
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2008
  • 10살된 암컷 요오크셔테리어(체중 3 kg)가 심한 호흡곤란 청색증, 간헐성 발작 증상으로 진료가 의뢰되었다 신체검사 결과 지속성 맥박결손을 동반한 불규칙 서맥이 부정기적으로 관찰되었다. 심전도 검사에서 고도의 방실차단이, 방사선검사에서 중증 기관허탈이 진단되었다. 피부경유 심박조절 하에 자동확장 기관내 스텐트를 성공적으로 장착할 수 있었다.

Cardiac pacemaker implantation 의 합병증 (Complications Following Permanent Transvenous Endocardial Pacemaker Implantation)

  • 왕영필
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1977
  • Pacemaker therapy has been established as a routine procedure in a variety of disturbances of :cardiac rhythm. Cardiac pacing has greatly reduced the mortality rate in patients suffering from bradyarrhythmias complicated by Stokes-Adams attacks. However, in spite of the simplicity of the treatment and reliability of the devices available today, patients and physicians alike are invovled in a multitde of pacemaker specific problems. Clinical experience with permanent transvenous pacing during a 3 year period is presented. A total of 20 pacemaker operations were performed in 13 patients. The complications in our 20 pacemaker operations were headed by skin ulceration of 3 generator pockets and early dislocation of 3 electrodes. In an additional 2 patient, stimulation of diaphragm due to a position of electrode in the coronary sinus was noticed in one and battery failure of pulse generator was detected in the other. Literatures were reviewed.

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빠른 심실유도를 이용한 흉부대동맥류의 혈관 내 스텐트 그라프트 치료 (The Use of Rapid Ventricular Pacing to Facilitate Stent Graft Deployment in the Distal Aortic Arch)

  • 공준혁;구양희;이윤지;허진;김덕실;김성완
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.769-773
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    • 2010
  • 전신저혈압은 흉부대동맥질환의 스텐트 그라프트 치료에 전통적으로 많이 이용되어 왔으나, 혈관확장제를 이용한 혈압강하는 심박출량을 증가시킬 수 있으며 이로 인해 스텐트 그라프트의 전개 시 바람자루효과가 발생할 수 있다. 빠른 심실유도는 자동제어방식으로 일시적인 심박출량의 정지를 유도하여 심정지 지속시간이 제어 가능하고, 스텐트 그라프트 전개 시 대동맥 손상을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 본원에서는 흉부대동맥궁 하방에 발생한 주머니동백자루 환자에게 빠른 심실유도하에 Valiant Captivia 스텐트 그라프트를 이용하여 효과적으로 혈관내 스텐트 그라프트 시술을 하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

경피적 접근을 이용한 영구 박동조절기(pacemaker) 장착을 통한 3도 방실 차단이 있는 비글종 개의 치료 (Permanent Transvenous Cardiac Pacing in a Beagle Dog With a Third Degree Atrioventricular Block)

  • 이승곤;문형선;이무현;현창백
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2007
  • 2.8살 된 암컷 비글종 개 (체중 11kg)가 운동 불내성과 간헐적인 실신증상을 보여 내원하였다. 청진상 불규칙하게 불규칙한 심장박동과 지속적인 맥박결손이 청진되었다. 심전도상에 3도 방실차단 소견이 관찰되었다. 환자는 임상증상 개선을 위하여 경정맥을 통한 영구적인 박동조절기(pacemaker)를 장착하였다. 그 결과 환자는 더 이상 실신증상을 보이지 않았고 주인과 함께 산책을 나갈 수 있을 만큼 임상증상이 개선되었다. 현재까지 박동조절기 장착과 관련된 합병증 없이 잘 생존하고 있다.

개심술후 오버드라이브 심방페이싱(Over-drive atrial pacing)의 심방세동발생억제에 대한 연구 (Effects of Over-drive Pacing on the Suppression of Recurring the Atrial Fibrillation after open Heart Surgery)

  • 박영환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1081-1089
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    • 1991
  • Atrial fibrillation is characterized by beat to beat irregularity of shape, size, conduction time and polarity. The mechanism of atrial fibrillation can be explained by so called "Multiple wavelet theory". The adverse effect of atrial fibrillation is the decrease of cardiac output by absence of atrial kick[10 ~ 15%] and the possibility of thrombosis in the left atrium which is dangerous to develop the thromboembolism is increased. The present study was designed to assess the effect of overdrive pacing on the suppression of recurring of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery and the results were summarized as follows: 1. There were no significant differences of factors between converting patients and non-converting patients to normal sinus rhythm by electric cardioversion after open heart surgery. 2. Among converting patients to normal sinus rhythm, there were no significant differences of factors between study group and control group. 3. Cardiothoracic Ratio on the preoperative chest film was significantly larger in the patients of recurring atrial fibrillation within 72hrs than in the patients of maintaining normal sinus rhythm. [61.7$\pm$ 1.4% vs 67.7$\pm$2.4%, p=0.03] 4. There was a significant difference of suppressive effects between overdrive pacing group and control group among recurred cases until 24, 48, and 72hours [Fisher`s exact test ; p=0.037, p=0.076, p=0.53, respectively] 5. There was a difference of the delay of recurring of atrial fibrillation between study group and control group among recurred cases within 72 hours.[53.4$\pm$6.9hr vs. 19.3$\pm$3.8 hr, p<0.01] We think that the overdrive pacing may suppress the natural pacemaker and the converted normal sinus rhythm is maintained longer than control group during critical immediate postoperative period.ve period.

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완전방실블록 환자에서 쌍극의 영구박동기를 이식후 반복 발생된 증상이 단극으로 전환후 증상이 소실된 예 (A Case of Disappearing Symptoms Developed Repetitively in a Complete Atrioventricular Block Patient Implanted Bipolar Permanent Pacemaker After Converting It into Unipolar System)

  • 권준영;최교원;신동구;김영조;심봉섭;이현우
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1994
  • 저자들은 완전방실블록 환자에서 쌍극의 영구심장박동기를 이식후에도 계속되는 실신발작을 보여 단극의 영구심장박동기로 바꾼 후 그 증상이 소실된 예를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

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두개의 전극도자를 사용하게 된 Permanent Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation: 1례 보고 (Permanent Transvenous Endocardial Pacemaker Inevitably Implanted Two Electrode Leads)

  • 곽문섭;이홍균
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1981
  • Since cardiac pacemaker was first totally implanted by Chardack, Gage and Greatbatch [1966], the electrical circuity of the cardiac pacemaker has been improved, modified, and refined. The problem of transvenous electrodes, however, is still remained; this may be due to electrode displacement, exit and/or entrance block, lead fracture and insulation defects. In permanent cardiac pacing, Irreversible loss of function of the transvenous electrode catheter eventually requires insertion of new lead. Authors now report one case that disclosed easy displacement of electrode tip in early phase of implantation and then two years and five months later, malfunctioning electrode could not be withdrawn from the cardiovascular system because it has become firmly enclosed by fibrous tissue along its course from the vein tract to the right ventricle. Under such circumstances, the electrode catheter tip was left in tricuspid annulus after being sutured at its entrance and burying the loop of lead in generator pocket. New other one electrode was then reimplantation through left external jugular vein.

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소아 부정맥의 비약물적 치료 (Nonpharmacological treatment of arrhythmia)

  • 배은정
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2006
  • Although antiarrhythmic medication has been the main treatment modality for arrhythmia in children, in recent decades technological development and computerization have made great advances in nonpharmacological therapy. This article reviews the transcatheter radiofrequency ablation for tachycardia in children, recent advances of device therapy for bradycardia, antitachycardia pacing, implantable cardioverter defibrillator. As a new field of device therapy, cardiac resynchronization therapy for congestive heart failure is also mentioned.