• 제목/요약/키워드: carboxylic acid

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.029초

Photocatalytic Decompositions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by Semiconductors

  • Koon Ha Park;Jung Hae Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1991
  • Each aqueous solution (pH = 1) of acetic acid, acetamide, and acetonitrile produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen at 300 K when irradiated in the presence of semiconductors such as titanium dioxide, platinized titanium dioxide, etc. Similar results were obtained for each of benzoic acid, benzamide, and benzonitrile. Based on the relative amount of carbon dioxide, nitrile is believed to be transformed into carboxylic acid through the intermediacy of amide. A mechanism in which hydrogen atom and hydroxyl radical are involved is presented.

Synthesis of 3-Amino-1,4-dihydropyridine Derivative via an Intramolecular Rearrangement of 1,4-Dihydropyridine-3-hydroxamate

  • Suh, Jung-Jin;Hong, You-Hwa;Bae, Myn
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1991
  • 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-3-methoxylaminocarbonyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylic acid methylester, 3b reacted with 2-cyanoethanol or benzylalcohol to give the corresponding cyanoethylurethane compound 6c in 40.6% yield and benzylurethane compound 6d in 32% yield. The cyanoethylurethane 6c was hydrolized in ethanolic NaOH to give 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-amino-5-carboxylic acid 5-methyl ester. HCl 8 in 64.8% yield. Another acid hydrolysis of benzylurethane 6d gave 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-amino-5-carboxylic acid 5-methylester. HBr 11 in 54.7% yield.

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感光性 樹脂에 關한 硏究 (第11報). Naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonyl Esters의 光分解反應 (Studies on Photosentitive Polymers (XI). Studies on Photodegradative Reaction of Naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonyl Esters)

  • 심정섭;강두환
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1975
  • Polyglyceryl phthalate, bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin 縮重合物 및 polyvinyl alcohol의 naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonyl esters(PGND, BEND 및 PVAND)에 대해 未增感 및 增感한 경우의 IR 스펙트럼을 측정하여 그들의 光分解機構를 硏究하였다. o-quinonediazide에 기인하는 C=N= 및 C=0의 흡수가 露光에 의해 減少내지는 消失하고있었고 또한 indene carboxylic acid의 C=0 흡수강도가 증가되고 있는 것으로 보아 o-quinonediazide group 이 光에 依하여 分解하여 알카리 수용액에 가용성인 indene carboxylic acid로 분해되는 것으로 추정된다. 한편, 露光時間에 대한 增感 및 未增感試料의 吸收强度의 變化를 측정하므로서 增感劑의 增感效果도 아울러 검토하였다.

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산호로부터 2개의 푸란노세스키테르펜의 분리와 구조 결정 (Isolation and Structure Determination of Two Furanosesquiterpenes from the Soft Coral Sinularia lochmodes)

  • 박선구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권10호
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 1994
  • 하와이 Pohnpei에서 채집한 soft coral Sinularia lochmodes로부터 2개의 furanosesquiterpenes인 (5'E)-5-(2',6'-dimethylocta-5',7'-dienyl) furan-3-carboxylic acid (1)와 (1'E,5'E)-5-(2',6'-dimethylocta-l',5',7'-trienyl) furan-3-carboxylic acid (2)가 검출되었다. 이들의 구조를 $^1H$ , $^{13}C$ NMR, Homo-COSY, $^1H$-$^{13}C$ (1 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy (HMQC), $^1H$-$^{13}C$ (2 and 3 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Coherence Spectroscopy (HMBC), Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy (EI-ms) 및 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)에 의해 밝혔다.

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Inhibitory Effect of Ruta chalepensis Leaf-Derived Component against Alcohol Dehydrogenase

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Cho, Jang-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Gyung;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 2005
  • Inhibitory activity of active compound isolated from Ruta chalepensis leaf was examined against alcohol dehydrogenase and, upon comparison to those of four commercially available compounds (quinoline, quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde, quinoline-3-carboxylic acid, and quinoline-4-carboxylic acid) and 1,10-phenanthroline as alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, was characterized as quinoline-4-caboxaldehyde by spectral analyses. Inhibitory effects ($IC_{50}$) of quinoline-4-caboxaldehyde and quinoline derivatives varied depending on chemicals and concentrations used. The $IC_{50}$ values of quinoline-4-carboxaldehyde, quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde, quinoline, quinoline-3-carboxylic acid, and quinoline-4-carboxylic acid were 0.04, 0.3, 0.8, >1, and >1 mg/mL, respectively. These results suggest inhibitory action of quinoline-4-carboxaldehyde against alcohol dehydrogenase as prospective therapeutics for treatment of alcoholic liver diseases such as alcohol hepatitis and cirrhosis resulting from chronic alcohol abuse.

새로운 의약품의 합성에 관한 연구 (Ⅱ) : 새로운 세파로스포린 항생물질의 합성과 그의 생물활성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis of New Medicinal Agents (Ⅱ) : Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of New Cephalosporin Derivatives)

  • 최원식;이영행;이채호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 1994
  • 새로운 cephalosporin 항생물질인 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl)acetamido]-3-heterocyclothiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 유도체(2a∼2d)들을 합성하여, 구조변화에 대한 항균활성을 측정하였다. 그 중에서 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl)acetamido]-3-[(2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid가 그람양성 및 음성균에 대하여 광범위한 향균능력ㅇ르 나타내었다.

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페로신카르복시산을 이용한 글루코스 산화효소의 표면개질에 의한 바이오 연료전지 성능향상 (Performance Enhancement of Biofuel Cell by Surface Modification of Glucose Oxidase using Ferrocene Carboxylic acid)

  • 지정연;크리스트와르다나 마셀리너스;정용진;권용재
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.526-532
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we synthesized a mediator immobilized biocatalyst([FCA/GOx]/PEI/CNT) by surface modification using ferrocene carboxylic acid(FCA), and evaluated its performance as anode catalyst for biofuel cell. Through the application of FCA on glucose oxidase (GOx), the free amine groups on the lysine residue of GOx surface reacted with carboxylic acid of FCA and make amide bond between GOx and FCA. As the result of that, the electron transfer of catalyst was increased up to 1.91 times($0.468mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$) than the catalyst without surface modification (GOx/PEI/CNT), and high maxium power density of $1.79mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$ was gained.

7-티아지닐 세파로스포린 유도체의 합성과 생리활성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of 7-Thiazinylcephalosporin Derivatives)

  • 이영행;채규윤;황선암;최원식
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 1997
  • New cephalosporin antibiotics, 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl)acetamido]-3-substituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives 2a-2d, 7 -[(3,4-dihydro-6-ethoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl)acetamido] -3-substituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives 3a-3d and 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl-1-(S)-oxide)acetamido]-3-substituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives 4a-4d were synthesized. Antibacterial activities of these new cephalosporin derivatives and the relationship between their structures and their activities were examined. Among them, 7-[(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxycaronyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl-1-(S)oxide)-acetamido]-3-[(1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 4d exhibited the antibacterial activities against Gram(+)and Gram(-) bacteria.

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원자외선에 의한 공액구조 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴 제작 및 전기적 특성 (Studies on the Electrical Properties and Pattern Fabrication of Conjugated Self-Assembled Monolayer by Deep UV Light)

  • 오세용;최형석;김희정;박제균
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 꼬리부분에 카복실산을 갖는 알칸티올레이트는 바이오 물질의 고정화 활성물질로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 알칸티올레이트의 전기적 성질과 물리적 안정성을 향상시키기 위해 공액구조를 갖는 방향족계 티올레이트를 사용하여 cytochrome c와 같은 단백질을 고정화시켰다. 방향족계 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴 형성은 다음과 같은 공정으로 행하였다. 4'-Mercapto-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid와 4-mercapto-[1,1';4',1']terphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid와 같은 방향족 티올레이트 분자를 금 기판에 흡착시킨 다음 네거티브 마스크를 가지고 원자외선 조사에 의해 산화반응을 시킨 후 deioniz water로 현상하였다. 공액계 자기조립 단분자막의 패턴형성과 전기적 성질은 STM과 AFM 측정을 통해 조사하였다. 또한 cytochrome c 또는 ferrocene amide를 패턴이 형성된 금 기판에 고정화시킨 다음 cyclic voltammeoy 측정을 통해 공액계 방향족 티올레이트의 전기적 활성을 검토하였다.