• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1041-1046
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• 2001

Fructose, glucose, sucrose 용액에 촉매를 가하지 않고 15$0^{\circ}C$, 17$0^{\circ}C$, 20$0^{\circ}C$에서 각각 가열하고 반응에 따른 카라멜 수용액의 색소형성, pH의 변화, 환원성 및 PPO에 대한 저해효과를 측정하고 이들 사이의 상관관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 초기 카라멜화 생성물 및 갈색색소의 형성은 가열온도가 높고 시간이 길어짐에 따라서 증가하였으며, 세 당들 간에는 fructose>sucrose>glucose 카라멜 수용액 순서로 증가하였으며 (p<0.005) 반면에 pH는 감소하였다. 특히 20$0^{\circ}C$에서 가열한 당용액들은 pH 3.32~3.50 범위를 나타내었다. 카라멜 수용액의 환원성 및 PPO에 대한 그들의 저해효과는 가열 온도와 시간이 증가함에 따라서 각각 증가하였으며, 15$0^{\circ}C$와 17$0^{\circ}C$에서는 fructose>sucrose>glucose 카라멜 수용액 순서로 증가하였다(P<0.001). 그러나 20$0^{\circ}C$에서는 초기 단계에서는 fructose의 환원성이 가장 높았으나 후반부에서는 sucrose의 환원성이 크게 나타났는데 이는 형성된 CP의 차이에 기인된 것이라 생각된다. 카라멜 용액의 환원성은 reductones 화합물의 형성에 의한 것으로 생각되어진다. 또한 20$0^{\circ}C$에서 60분 가열한 sucrose 카라멜 수용액이 PPO활성을 34.6% 감소시켜 저해효과가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이로부터 카라멜 수용액의 PPO에 대한 저해효과는 카라멜 수용액의 환원성과 관련이 있는 것으로 생각되어진다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2008

The objectives of this study were to provide fundamental information on how individual phenolic compounds form on the inside of apple slices during cold storage, the changes in the content of four types of phenols, ingredient variation of individual phenolic compounds and the influence of phenolic compounds on enzymatic browning. This study measured the changes in the content of soluble solids, pH and vitamin C in order to investigate the correlations between these variables. HD and FA were the main phenolic compounds found in the apple slices, and HD was the most prevalent phenol. Furthermore, comparison of the CG and EP content revealed that there were more CGs than EPs. The phenol content tended to decrease considerably in the fresh apple slices and water-dipped apple slices but only slightly in the CP from sucrose-dipped apple slices and 0.5% ascorbic acid solution-dipped apple slices. The degree of browning increased in the following order: fresh apple slices, water-dipped apple slices, 0.5% ascorbic acid solution-dipped apple slices and CP from sucrose-dipped apple slices. The vitamin C content tended to decrease in the fresh apple slices, water-dipped apple slices, 0.5% ascorbic acid solution-dipped apple slices and CP from sucrose-dipped apple slices. The pH tended to increase in all sample groups, but the pH of the water-dipped apple slices was lower than that of the comparison group. The CP from sucrose-dipped apple slices had the lowest value of pH. The change in soluble solids tended to increase in all treatment groups, but this increase was less in the CP from sucrose-dipped apple slice. Correlation analysis revealed a high degree of correlation between browning and chlorogenic acid content. The results of the present study show that, when stored in the fridge, the change in phenol ingredient content in apple slices influences the browning of the slices. The results also showed that HD and FA were the main phenolic compounds, while CG was shown to have the greatest influence on browning.