• 제목/요약/키워드: canonical

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Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션을 이용한 고분자 전해질 다이오드의 메커니즘 연구

  • 이동혁;장락우
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션(GCMC)을 이용하여 서로 반대의 전하를 띤 고분자 전해질의 정전기적 특징을 이해하고, 고분자 전해질 다이오드의 메커니즘을 연구하였다. 고분자 전해질과 서로 반대의 전하를 띤 이온들의 모델은 전하를 띤 free-jointed hard chain과 hard sphere을 이용하였다. 본 연구진은 위와 같은 시뮬레이션을 통해, 평형 상태일 때의 고분자 전해질과 이온의 분포를 연구하였으며, 이 시스템에 전압을 걸어줌에 따라 이온의 이동 모습을 관찰하였다. 또한 전압의 효과와 더불어 고분자 전해질의 농도와 이온들의 크기 변화에 대해서도 연구를 진행하였다.

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간호사가 인지하는 조직문화와 정보역량간의 정준상관관계 (Canonical Correlation between Organizational Culture and Informatics Competency)

  • 김명수
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the canonical correlation between organizational culture and nurses' informatics competency. Method: Participants in this study were 354 nurses from three hospitals and one university. The scales of organizational culture, informatics competency for nurses were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, canonical correlation were used for data analysis. Results: The dominant organizational culture was hierarch-oriented culture. Nursing informatics competency of the participants was relatively low with a mean score 3.04. Organizational culture was related to informatics competency with 2 significant canonical variables. The first variate showed the higher four subcategories of organizational culture showed the better nursing informatics. The second variate indicated that nurses felt higher innovation-related and lower hierarch-related culture showed higher medical informatics-related software usage and computer related information management, lower perception of informatics and information search using internet. Conclusion: Organization culture has a major of impact on the success of information system use. Therefore, the continuous strategy for higher innovation-related organizational culture such as management support should be needed.

Canonical Sampling Method for Initial Conditions for Reactive Flux Calculations Using Nose-Hoover Chains

  • Lee, Song-Hi;Pak, Young-Shang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2004
  • Canonical sampling method has been presented to generate the initial conditions for reactive flux studies of organic reactions in water. Velocity Verlet version of Nose-Hoover chain dynamics algorithm has been employed to sample the initial conditions according to canonical distribution. The unstable normal mode of a transition state has been introduced to define a dividing plane separating reactant and product regions in reaction processes. This method has been implemented and tested for the case iels-Alder reaction of methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) and cyclopentadiene (CPD) in water, providing a reliable tool for further reactive flux molecular dynamics studies in condensed media.

자기상관자료를 갖는 공정을 위한 다변량 관리도 (Multivariate Control Chart for Autocorrelated Process)

  • 남국현;장영순;배도선
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes multivariate control chart for autocorrelated data which are common in chemical and process industries and lead to increase in the number of false alarms when conventional control charts are applied. The effect of autocorrelated data is modeled as a vector autoregressive process, and canonical analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of the data set and find the canonical variables that explain as much of the data variation as possible. Charting statistics are constructed based on the residual vectors from the canonical variables which are uncorrelated over time, and therefore the control charts for these statistics can attenuate the autocorrelation in the process data. The charting procedures are illustrated with a numerical example and Monte Carlo simulation is conducted to investigate the performances of the proposed control charts.

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ABSTRACT RELATIVE FOURIER TRANSFORMS OVER CANONICAL HOMOGENEOUS SPACES OF SEMI-DIRECT PRODUCT GROUPS WITH ABELIAN NORMAL FACTOR

  • Farashahi, Arash Ghaani
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a systematic study for theoretical aspects of a unified approach to the abstract relative Fourier transforms over canonical homogeneous spaces of semi-direct product groups with Abelian normal factor. Let H be a locally compact group, K be a locally compact Abelian (LCA) group, and ${\theta}:H{\rightarrow}Aut(K)$ be a continuous homomorphism. Let $G_{\theta}=H{\ltimes}_{\theta}K$ be the semi-direct product of H and K with respect to ${\theta}$ and $G_{\theta}/H$ be the canonical homogeneous space (left coset space) of $G_{\theta}$. We introduce the notions of relative dual homogeneous space and also abstract relative Fourier transform over $G_{\theta}/H$. Then we study theoretical properties of this approach.

Canonical Ensemble 로 代表된 系의 에너지 分布則 및 熱力學的牀態量의 道出에關하여 (A New Method on the Derivation of the Thermodynamic Quantities for a System Represented by the Canonical Ensemble)

  • 김순경
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1954
  • Fowler obtained thermodynamic quantities assuming the theory which could be derived by representing the system with microcanonical ensemble, in order to introduce the temperature T of the system proper, he considered the combined systems which are composed of the system proper and another arbitrary system that is in thermal contact with the former, and represented the combined system by a microcanonical ensemble, here, he used the steepest descent method in his calculation. This Fowler's treatment is not only unsatisfactory at the point of theoretical view but also he could not make the formulation of free energy of Helmholtz's so that this formular was forced to be assumed. From the point of Quantum Statistical Mechanical view, the materially closed system which is in an equilibrium state with the temperature T is best represented by canonical ensemble. At the actual derivation of the distribution law and thermodynamic quantities, however, in order to avoid the difficulty of calculation Tolman proceeded his calculation either representing the system proper by the grand-canonical ensemble or adding a certain limitation.

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A CANONICAL REPRESENTATION FOR THE SOLUTION OF FUZZY LINEAR SYSTEM AND FUZZY LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM

  • NEHI HASSAN MISHMAST;MALEKI HAMID REZA;MASHINCHI MASHAALAH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제20권1_2호
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2006
  • In this paper first, we find a canonical symmetrical trapezoidal(triangular) for the solution of the fuzzy linear system $A\tilde{x}=\tilde{b}$, where the elements in A and $\tilde{b}$ are crisp and arbitrary fuzzy numbers, respectively. Then, a model for fuzzy linear programming problem with fuzzy variables (FLPFV), in which, the right hand side of constraints are arbitrary numbers, and coefficients of the objective function and constraint matrix are regarded as crisp numbers, is discussed. A numerical procedure for calculating a canonical symmetrical trapezoidal representation for the solution of fuzzy linear system and the optimal solution of FLPFV, (if there exist) is proposed. Several examples illustrate these ideas.

CANONICAL FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL MATRICES USEFUL IN STATISTICS

  • M. Mitrouli;N. Karcanias;C. Koukouvinos
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 1997
  • In experimental situations where n two or three level fac-tors are involoved and n observations are taken then the D-optimal first order saturated design is an $n{\times}n$ matrix with elements $\pm$1 or 0, $\pm$1, with the maximum determinant. Cononical forms are useful for the specification of the non-isomorphic D-optimal designs. In this paper we study canonical forms such as the Smith normal form the first sec-ond and the jordan canonical form of D-optimal designs. Numerical algorithms for the computation of these forms are described and some numerical examples are also given.

COMPUTATION OF A (CANONICAL) DOUBLY PERFECT ELIMINATION ORDERING OF A DOUBLY CHORDAL GRAPH

  • Lee, Mahn-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hwa
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 1998
  • The class of doubly chordal graphs is a subclass of chordal graphs and a superclass of strongly chordal graphs which arise in so many application areas. Many optimization problems like domination and Steiner tree are NP-complete on chordal graps but can be solved in polynomial time on doubly chordal graphs. The central to designing efficient algorithms for doulby chordal graphs is the concept of (canonical)doubly perfect elimination orderings. We present linear time algorithms to compute a (canonical) double perfect elimination ordering of a doubly chordal graph.

Non-canonical targets play an important role in microRNA stability control mechanisms

  • Park, June Hyun;Shin, Chanseok
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2017
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression by guiding the Argonaute (Ago)-containing RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to specific target mRNA molecules. It is well established that miRNAs are stabilized by Ago proteins, but the molecular features that trigger miRNA destabilization from Ago proteins remain largely unknown. To explore the molecular mechanisms of how targets affect the stability of miRNAs in human Ago (hAgo) proteins, we employed an in vitro system that consisted of a minimal hAgo2-RISC in HEK293T cell lysates. Surprisingly, we found that miRNAs are drastically destabilized by binding to seedless, non-canonical targets. We showed that miRNAs are destabilized at their 3' ends during this process, which is largely attributed to the conformational flexibility of the L1-PAZ domain. Based on these results, we propose that non-canonical targets may play an important regulatory role in controlling the stability of miRNAs, instead of being regulated by miRNAs.