• 제목/요약/키워드: calcium sulfate

검색결과 337건 처리시간 0.024초

Bacillus sp. Y-124로부터 $\alpha$-Amylase의 생산 및 그 보존성에 관한 연구 (Production and Preservation of $\alpha$-Amylase from Bacillus sp. Y-124)

  • Jun, Hong-Ki;Yeehn Yeeh;Lee, Jong-Kune
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1981
  • 산업폐수로부터 강력한 $\alpha$-amylase 생성능력을 가진 미생물을 분리하여 검토한 곁과 Bacillus속 (Bacillus Y-124)으로 판명되었으며, Bacillus Y-l24로부터 $\alpha$-amylase의 생산성을 최적화하기 위해 배양조건 및 생성된 효소의 안정성을 유지하기 위한 제반 영향들을 검토하였다. 기본 배지내의 casein 및 Ca-pantothenate의 첨가는 본 효소의 생산에 좋은 인자로 작용하였으며 calcium이온 역시 효소합성에 관여하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 (NH$_4$)$_2$HPO$_4$는 본 미생물의 효소생성 에 중요한 유기 질소원으로 작용하였다. 생성된 본 효소의 보존에 대한 안정성의 유지에는 calcium 및 sodium염의 영향이 컸으며 특히 CaCO$_3$$Na_2$SO$_4$의 첨가는 이 효소의 변성요인을 제거하는데 효과적인 보존제의 하나로 인식되 었다.

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사과 저장(貯藏)에 관한 연구(硏究) -무기영양(無機營養)이 사과의 저장(貯藏)에 미치는 영향- (Studies on the Preservation of Apple -Effect of Inorganic Compounds Applied in the Field on the Shelf-life of Apples-)

  • 박노풍;김연진;김성기;이종욱
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1977
  • Spur Red Delicious의 저장성(貯藏性)을 높이기 위하여 재배(栽培) 관리기간(管理其間)중 calcium물질(物質)을 시용(施用)하고 수확후 그 저장성(貯藏性)을 조사(調査)하였던 바 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 사과의 저장성(貯藏性)은 calcium을 시용(施用)하지 않은 표준구(標準區)와 질소다비구(窒素多肥區)는 저장말기(貯藏末期)에 68%정도의 건전과율(健全果率)을 보였으나 calcium처리구(處理區)는 $73{\sim}78%$의 건전과율(健全果率)을 나타냈다. 2. 질소다비구(窒素多肥區)는 표준구(標準區)에 비하여 호흡(呼吸)이 증가되었으나 calcium처리구(處理區)는 저장중 계속 호흡억제효과(呼吸抑制?果)를 나타내었다. 3. 수확후 사과를 calcium용액(溶液)에 침지(浸漬)한 것보다 직접 과실(果實)에 엽면살포(葉面撒布)한 것이 더 좋은 결과(結果)를 보였다. 4. calcium처리구(處理區)는 무처리구(無處理區)보다 경도(硬度)가 높아 연화현상(軟化現象)이 적었다.

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$CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$계에서의 배연탈황 특성 (Characteristics of the Flue Gas Desulfurization in $CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$ System)

  • 모세영;이경재;장홍기;손종렬
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was performed to develop the new desulfurization process which can eliminate the possibility of generation of the secondary pollutants by regenerating the limestone from the sulfite/sulfate slurry generated from the wet lime/limestone flue gas desulfurization process by treating it with the ammonium hydroxide and carbon dioxide and using it again. In the experiments, regent grade calcium carbonate was dissolved to obtain the 200ml of sample slurry of the concentration of 2.0~0.4 weight percent. After three times of regeneration and desulfurization process, the coefficients of regeneration and desulfurization efficiencies are calculated/measured. The obtained results are that the coefficients of generation of the first. second, and third regenerated calcium carbonate were 90.88, 92.13, and 91.50%, respectively; and the desulfurization efficiencies of those are 93.4, 94.2 and 93.0%, respectively.

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Calcium Absorption by the Fruitbody of Saesongi (Pleurotus eryngii) Mushroom

  • Lee, Nan-Hee;Im, Moo-Hyeog;Choi, Ung-Kyu
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2006
  • Saesongi (Pleurotus eryngii) was cultivated in both potato dextrose agar (PDA) and sawdust media supplemented with Ca salts. The addition of Ca phosphate and Ca carbonate to sawdust media did not affect the growth, whereas Ca sulfate addition suppressed the mycelial growth appreciably. The efficiencies of Ca accumulation in the fruiting were studied based on mycelial growth experiments on Ca-supplemented sawdust media. Supplementation with 0.1 to 5% Ca phosphate increased the Ca content in the fruiting body by 4.5-6.5 fold, to a level of $314.6{\pm}22.7$ to $449.7{\pm}29.3$.

Scaling predictions in seawater reverse osmosis desalination

  • Hchaichi, Houda;Siwar, Saanoun;Elfil, Hamza;Hannachi, Ahmed
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2014
  • Simulations were conducted to predict supersaturation along Reverse Osmosis (RO) modules for seawater desalination. The modeling approach is based on the use of conservation principles and chemical equilibria equations along RO modules. Full Pitzer ion interactive forces model for concentrated solutions was implement to calculate activity coefficients. An average rejection rate for all ionic species was considered. Supersaturation has been used to assess scaling. Supersaturations with respect to all calcium carbonate forms and calcium sulfate were calculated up to 50% recovery rate in seawater RO desalination. The results for four different seawater qualities are shown. The predictions were in a good agreement with the experimental results.

경조직 결손 수복을 위한 새로운 생체재료의 개발 (The Development of New Biomaterial for Restoration of Hard Tissue Defects)

  • 김영균
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제36권4호통권347호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 1998
  • Toothash and Plaster of Paris(Calcium sulfate) mixture have been studied for development of new biomaterial since 1992. I have performed the experimental and clinical study for evaluation of biocompatibility and possibility of bony defect reconstruction and clinical application. These materials are biocompatible, osteoconductive and resorbable. Main component of toothash is hydroxylapatite. In the future, I will perform the systematic construction of material and additional research.

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Selection of coagulant using jar test and analytic hierarchy process: A case study of Mazandaran textile wastewater

  • Asadollahfardi, Gholamreza;Zangooei, Hossein;Motamedi, Vahid;Davoodi, Mostafa
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • Textile factories are one of the industries which its wastewater treatment is a challenging issue, especially in developing countries and a conventional treatment cannot treat all its pollutants properly. Using chemical coagulants is a technique for physical and chemical primary treatment of the wastewater. We applied jar test for selection of suitable coagulant among the five coagulants including alum, calcium hydroxide, ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride and barium chloride for the effluent of wastewater in Mazandran textile factory located in Mazandran Province, Iran. In addition, jar test, we also used analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method considering criteria which included coagulation cost, sensitivity to pH change, the amount of sludge generation and side effects for coagulation. The results of the jar test indicated that calcium hydroxide was proper among the coagulants which it removed 92.9% total suspended solid (TSS), 70% dye and 30% chemical oxygen demand. The AHP analysis presented that calcium hydroxide is more suitable than other coagulants considering five criteria.