• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2019

Biocementation based on the microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) process is a novel soil improvement method. Biocement can improve significantly the properties of soils by binding soil particles to increase the shear strength or filling in the pores to reduce the permeability of soil. In this paper, results of triaxial consolidated undrained (CU) tests and constant shear drained (CSD) tests on biocemented Ottawa sand are presented. In the CU tests, the biocemented sand had more dilative behaviour by showing a higher stress-strain curves and faster pore pressure reducing trends as compared with their untreated counterparts. In the CSD tests, the stress ratio q/p' at which biocemented sand became unstable was higher than that for untreated sands, implying that the biocementation will improve the stability of sand to water infiltration or liquefaction.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.61-62
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• 2023

In this study, the steel slag was immersed in CO₂ nano-bubble water by Electric arc funace it was accelerated aging was reviewed through XRD analysis. The main minerals of the electric furnace oxidized slag were spinel and gehlenite, and there was no change with the number of CO₂ nano-bubbles. Minerals such as larnite, calcio-olivine, agnetite, calcite, and spinel were distributed in electrically reduced slag, and the content of calcite more than doubled with CO₂ nano-bubble immersion. Therefore, it is judged that the acceleration aging of Electric arc funace reduced slag is effective according to the immersion of CO₂ nano-bubble.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2001년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.46-48
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• 2001

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2004

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2004

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2004

• 자원환경지질
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.161-181
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• 1990

The lead-zinc-silver-iron deposits from the Janggun mine are of hydrothermal-metasomatic origin, characterized by the marked hydrothermal alteration of the wallrocks, such as hydrothermal manganese enrichment of carbonate rocks, silicification, chloritization, sericitization, montmorillonitization and argillic alteration. The ore deposits have been emplaced within the Janggun Limestone of Cambro-Ordovician age at the immediate contacts with apophyses injected from the Chunyang Granite plutons of Late Jurrasic age. They have been structurally controlled by fractures in the carbonate rocks and the irregular intrusive contacts of granitic rocks, and are closely associated with hypogene manganese carbonate deposits. In the mine nine seperate orebodies are being mined. On the basis of the petrological study, hydrothermal alteration zone of this mine may be divided into the following four zones from wallrock to orebody. (I) Primary calcite and dolomite zone${\rightarrow}$(II) dolomitic limestone zone${\rightarrow}$(III) dolomitic zone${\rightarrow}$(IV) rhodochrosite zone${\rightarrow}$ orebody. There was not recongnized Mn and Fe elements in the primary calcite and dolomite zone. But, in the dolomitic limestone and dolomite zone, calcite and dolomite were subjected to weak hydrothermal manganese enrichment and the grade of the manganese enrichment increase oreward. By means of electron probe microanalysis, it was found that manganoan dolomite occured between primary dolomite grains, cross the cleavage of the primary dolomite and around the dolomite grains. Above these result supports that the Janggun manganese carbonate deposits are of hydrothermal metasomatic origin.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2006

임하호의 고탁도 유발물질에 대한 근본원인물질을 규명하기 위하여 영양과 청송 6개 지역 시료에 포함되어 있는 토양 성분의 용출성과 성분을 분석하였다. 채취된 시료의 주성분을 분석해 보면 vermiculite(V), illite(I), kaolinite(Ka), quartz(Q), feldspar(F)가 전체의 80% 이상을 차지하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 산성과 청기지역의 토양에서는 Na와 Ca이 대량 용출되었으며, 특히 Ca는 수계와 접촉 시 이온의 용출이 급격히 이루어지며 이때 용출된 이온이 pH를 상승시키는 알칼리성 성분으로 확인되었다. 영양일대에 위치한 점토질 토양 중에는 calcite 성분이 포함되어 있어 강우 시 수분에 의해 쉽게 용해되며 이로 인하여 토양 입자들을 수 ${\mu}m$ 크기로 분리시키는 작용을 수반하고 있어서 임하호의 고탁도 발생과 pH 상승의 주요 원인으로 작용할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.714-719
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• 2017

입자의 크기와 형상을 제어할 수 있는 무기물질의 제한된 제조방법은 나노입자와, 의료, 전자부품, 반도체, 의약품, 화장품 등과 같은 다양한 산업영역에서 신물질을 개발하는데 중요한 요소이다. 탄산칼슘은 수많은 활용성 때문에 산업에서 가장 많이 주목받고 있는 물질중 하나이다. 용액결정화는 용액으로부터 녹아 있는 용질을 순수한 고체 형태로 추출하는 분리 공정으로, 화학공업과 제약공업 등에 널리 적용되어, 사용되고 있는 분리공정 중에 하나이다. 입자의 평균입경과 입도분포, 형상은 연속식 결정화기에서 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 연속식 결정화기에서 염화칼슘 공정으로 탄산칼슘 입자를 제조할 때, 정상상태에서 탄산칼슘 입자의 입도분포와 입경변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 입자의 평균입경과 입도분포는 입도분석기를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 입자의 형상과 크기는 전자현미경(SEM)을 이용하여 변화를 관찰하였다. 정상상태에서, 주입되는 시료의 농도와 혼합속도가 증가 할수록 입자의 평균입경은 증가하고, 제조되는 입자는 aragonite 보다는 calcite 입자가 주로 생성된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1269-1278
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• 2013

Crack remediation on the surface of cement mortar using microbiological calcium carbonate ($CaCO_3$) precipitation (MICP) has been investigated as a microbial sealing agent on construction materials. However, MICP research has never acknowledged the antifungal properties of calcite-forming bacteria (CFB). Since fungal colonization on concrete surfaces can trigger biodeterioration processes, fungi on concrete buildings have to be prevented. Therefore, to develop a microbial sealing agent that has antifungal properties to remediate cement cracks without deteriorative fungal colonization, we introduced an antifungal CFB isolated from oceanic islands (Dokdo islands, territory of South Korea, located at the edge of the East Sea in Korea.). The isolation of CFB was done using B4 or urea-$CaCl_2$ media. Furthermore, antifungal assays were done using the pairing culture and disk diffusion methods. Five isolated CFB showed $CaCO_3$ precipitation and antifungal activities against deteriorative fungal strains. Subsequently, five candidate bacteria were identified using 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Crack remediation, fungi growth inhibition, and water permeability reduction of antifungal CFB-treated cement surfaces were tested. All antifungal CFB showed crack remediation abilities, but only three strains (KNUC2100, 2103, and 2106) reduced the water permeability. Furthermore, these three strains showed fungi growth inhibition. This paper is the first application research of CFB that have antifungal activity, for an eco-friendly improvement of construction materials.